Knock detecting apparatus and method for internal combustion engine
    42.
    发明申请
    Knock detecting apparatus and method for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机爆震检测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050241369A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-03

    申请号:US11106546

    申请日:2005-04-15

    IPC分类号: F02P17/12 F02D45/00 G01L23/22

    CPC分类号: G01L23/225

    摘要: The signal levels of vibration waveform signals outputted by knock sensors are extracted at a filter processing section for each of a plurality of frequency bands. The mean value of the signal levels in the frequency bands at a point in time when variation of the signal levels in the frequency bands is minimum computed, and the mean value is detected as a background level. A knock characteristic parameter, which represents the characteristics of knock, is computed based on the extracted signal levels in the frequency bands. The knock characteristic parameter is compared with the background level to obtain a knock intensity. If the knock intensity is equal to or greater than a knock determination value, it is determined that knock that exceeds a permissible level is occurring. If the knock intensity is less than the knock determination value, it is determined that knock that exceeds the permissible level is not occurring. This configuration permits the background level of the output of the knock sensors to be accurately detected without being influenced by knock or noise.

    摘要翻译: 对于多个频带中的每一个,在滤波处理部分提取由爆震传感器输出的振动波形信号的信号电平。 在频带中的信号电平的变化被计算的时间点的频带中的信号电平的平均值被计算,并且平均值被检测为背景电平。 基于在频带中提取的信号电平来计算表示爆震特性的爆震特征参数。 将敲击特征参数与背景水平进行比较以获得爆震强度。 如果敲击强度等于或大于爆震判定值,则确定发生超过允许水平的爆震。 如果爆震强度小于爆震判定值,则确定没有发生超过允许水平的爆震。 该配置允许在不受敲击或噪声影响的情况下精确地检测爆震传感器的输出的背景水平。

    Valve timing adjusting apparatus
    43.
    发明授权
    Valve timing adjusting apparatus 有权
    气门正时调节装置

    公开(公告)号:US06739298B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-25

    申请号:US10397850

    申请日:2003-03-27

    IPC分类号: F01L134

    摘要: In a valve timing adjusting apparatus, rotating response speed of a vane rotor and a moving speed of a lock piston are changed according to changes of oil temperature and pressure. It sometimes happens that the lock piston passes the fitting hole before the lock piston is fitted in the fitting hole. Timing of actuating a solenoid valve is retard by a given delay time from timing of actuating a spool valve. The given delay time is decided by a map based on sensor signals representing the oil temperature and pressure input to ECU. The given delay time is shorter as the oil temperature increases and longer as the oil pressure increases.

    摘要翻译: 在气门正时调整装置中,叶片转子的旋转响应速度和锁定活塞的移动速度根据油温和压力的变化而变化。 有时会发生锁定活塞在锁定活塞装配在装配孔中之前通过装配孔。 启动电磁阀的时间从启动滑阀的时间延迟给定的延迟时间。 给定的延迟时间由基于表示输入到ECU的油温和压力的传感器信号的映射决定。 随着油温升高,给定的延迟时间越短,油压越大。

    Optical disk device having increased height at an outer periphery of the optical disk
    44.
    发明授权
    Optical disk device having increased height at an outer periphery of the optical disk 有权
    在光盘的外周具有高的高度的光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US06178154B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09246054

    申请日:1999-02-08

    IPC分类号: G11B1730

    摘要: An optical disk device of the present invention includes an optical pickup which performs at least recording or reproduction of signals on or from an optical disk; a guiding section which supports and guides the optical pickup along the radial direction of the optical disk; an upper cover which protects the guiding section; a lower cover which protects the guiding section; and a base which supports the guiding sections therein. A height between the upper cover and the lower cover adjacent to an outer periphery of the optical disk is greater than a height between the upper cover and the lower cover adjacent to an inner periphery of the optical disk.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光盘装置包括至少在光盘上进行信号的记录或再现的光学拾取器; 引导部,沿着光盘的径向方向支撑并引导光拾取器; 保护引导部的上盖; 保护引导部的下盖; 以及在其中支撑引导部的基座。 与光盘外周相邻的上盖和下盖之间的高度大于与上述的上盖和下盖的高度相邻的光盘的内周。