摘要:
A dispersion compensation design system includes a changing unit setting a changed value for the amount of dispersion compensation for a span connecting nodes constituting an optical network; a path classification unit determining whether respective paths in the optical network are capable of transmission with the changed value and classifying one or more of the paths as second category paths based on the determination results; an updating unit updating the amount of dispersion compensation with the changed value if the number of the second category paths in the latest classification result is less than the number of the second category paths in the retained previous classification result; and a repeating unit that, if not all of the paths in the optical network are capable of transmission, prevents use of combinations of amounts of dispersion compensation applied to the spans in the second category paths in the latest classification result.
摘要:
A peak-hold circuit includes a differential amplifier having first and second transistors as a differential pair, the first transistor receiving an input signal at its gate, a third transistor connected between a first power supply and an output node connecting a gate of the second transistor, connectivity of the third transistor being controlled by the output of the differential amplifier, a capacitor for holding a peak voltage, connected between the output node and a second power supply, a resistor for discharging, which is connected in parallel to the capacitor, and a fourth transistor connected to the first transistor in parallel, the fourth transistor receiving at its gate an a reference voltage for limiting a voltage.
摘要:
An arbitrary node that belongs to a virtual LAN sends a request packet including a count value indicating the number of communication hops across nodes to each of its adjacent nodes that belong to the virtual LAN and are adjacent. Upon receiving the request packet, each of the adjacent nodes sends the request packet in which the count value is incremented or decremented, as predetermined, to each of its adjacent nodes that belong to the virtual LAN and are adjacent to the node, excluding a sender of the request packet received, and sends a reply packet including the sender's address (sender address), an address of the node that is a replying node (replying node address), and the count value to a given return destination. The return destination collects reply packets sent thereto and keeps track of the topology of the nodes constituting the virtual LAN from information contained in the reply packets.
摘要:
A peak-hold circuit includes a differential amplifier having first and second transistors as a differential pair, the first transistor receiving an input signal at its gate, a third transistor connected between a first power supply and an output node connecting a gate of the second transistor, connectivity of the third transistor being controlled by the output of the differential amplifier, a capacitor for holding a peak voltage, connected between the output node and a second power supply, a resistor for discharging, which is connected in parallel to the capacitor, and a fourth transistor connected to the first transistor in parallel, the fourth transistor receiving at its gate an a reference voltage for limiting a voltage.
摘要:
A voltage controlled oscillator which performs an oscillating operation at a frequency corresponding to a control voltage, includes a voltage-current converter circuit which converts the control voltage to a control current corresponding to a voltage value thereof, and a ring oscillator through which an operating current corresponding to the control current generated by the voltage-current converter circuit is caused to flow, and which oscillates at a frequency corresponding to a current value thereof. The voltage-current converter circuit has a voltage-voltage converting circuit which inputs the control voltage therein and converts the same to a control current corresponding to the voltage value thereof, and an offset current generating circuit which adds a constant current to the control current.
摘要:
In a system where a plurality of terminal units are connected to a network unit via an optical transmission line and packets are transmitted in units of cells according to polling information, polling request information including the number of variable-length packets stored in the buffer of each of the terminal unit, the number of cells composing each variable-length packet and the number of remaining cells of a packet being read is created, polling information corresponding to a time slot allocated according to the polling request information is transmitted from the shared band control unit of the network unit, and bands are allocated to the plurality of terminal units.
摘要:
A system for monitoring an ATM cross-connecting apparatus by inputting a test cell through a path for a main signal into the ATM cross-connecting apparatus, and examining the cell after the cell passed through the ATM cross-connecting apparatus. An initial value of a PN sequence and the PN sequence generated based on the initial bit sequence is written in the test cell before inputting to the ATM cross-connecting apparatus. When examining the test cell, the initial bit sequence and the PN sequence are read from the cell, a PN sequence is generated based on the initial bit sequence, and the generated pseudo-noise sequence is then compared with the PN sequence read from the test cell to detect an error in the test cell. In addition, a bit pattern indicating a primitive polynomial to generate the PN sequence may be written in the test cell. In this case, the bit pattern is used for generating the PN sequence when examining the test cell. Further, the same VPI values may be written in both the header and the information field of the test cell before inputting the cell to the ATM cross-connecting apparatus, and the VPI value in the information field is compared with a VPI value in the header of the test cell when examining the test cell.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an estimation system that can provide a highly reliable estimation result when the estimation system estimates person-hours required to prepare a film pattern for a circuit to be printed on a board. Upon receiving design conditions from a cline machine, a reference pin calculator of the estimation system calculates a number of reference pins on the basis of a total number of pins extending from parts to be integrated on the printed circuit board and a special specification requirement to be applied to the printed circuit. An additional pin calculator calculates a number of additional pins on the basis of a signal line wiring method. A total estimated pin calculator corrects a sum of the reference pins and the additional pins on the basis of design difficulty, which is determined from a number of signal layers to be made in the printed circuit, a number of signal lines arrangeable between adjacent pins and a pin density, to calculate a total estimated number of pins. A person-hour calculator calculates person-hours required to prepare a pattern film of the printed circuit by dividing the total estimated number of the pins by an average number of pins handleable by a design engineer per a unit time.
摘要:
A resource reservation apparatus reserving a resource on a second and third route connecting a start with end node of the first route over a network having a resource on a first route, includes a resource controller for defining a fourth route including a link obtained by excluding a common link between the first and second route and between the first and third route from a link included in the first, second or third route, a message generator for generating a message used for reserving a resource of the link included in the fourth route and transmitting the message to a node on the fourth route, and a message processor for transmitting a message used for generating the second and third route from the resource on the first route and on the fourth route reserved by the message generator to a node included in the second or third route.
摘要:
An arbitrary node that belongs to a virtual LAN sends a request packet including a count value indicating the number of communication hops across nodes to each of its adjacent nodes that belong to the virtual LAN and are adjacent. Upon receiving the request packet, each of the adjacent nodes sends the request packet in which the count value is incremented or decremented to each of its adjacent nodes that belong to the virtual LAN and are adjacent to the node, excluding a sender of the request packet received, and sends a reply packet including the sender's address, an address of the node that is a replying node, and the count value to a given return destination. The return destination collects reply packets sent thereto and keeps track of the topology of the nodes constituting the virtual LAN from information contained in the reply packets.