Spark plug with built-in resistor
    41.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with built-in resistor 失效
    火花塞带内置电阻

    公开(公告)号:US06583537B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US09237895

    申请日:1999-01-27

    IPC分类号: H01T1320

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41

    摘要: Disclosed is a spark plug 100 with a built-in resistor comprises an insulator 2 having an axially extending passing-through-hole 6, a terminal metal fitting 13 fixed within the passing-through-hole 6 at an end thereof, a center electrode 3 fixed within the same passing-through-hole at the other end thereof and a resistor 15 provided between the terminal metal fitting 13 and the center electrode 3 within the passing-through-hole 6. A surface layer region including the surface of the center electrode 3 which is exposed to the resistor 15 is a metallic layer 30 formed of a metal based on at least one of Zn, Sn, Pb, Rh, Pd, Pt, Cu, Au, Sb and Ag or a Ni alloy containing at least one of B and P, so that the center electrode 3 is provided in direct contact with the resistor 15 on the surface of the metallic layer 30.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种具有内置电阻器的火花塞100,该绝缘体2具有轴向延伸的通孔6,端部金属配件13,其端部固定在通孔6内,中心电极3 固定在其另一端的相同的通孔内,以及设置在通孔6内的端子金属配件13和中心电极3之间的电阻器15.包括中心电极的表面的表面层区域 暴露于电阻器15的金属层30是由基于Zn,Sn,Pb,Rh,Pd,Pt,Cu,Au,Sb和Ag中的至少一种的金属形成的金属层30或含有至少一种 的B和P,使得中心电极3设置成与金属层30的表面上的电阻器15直接接触。

    Manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug
    42.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug 有权
    电阻式火花塞的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06334800B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09546664

    申请日:2000-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01T2102

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41 H01T21/02

    摘要: In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (&agr;2−&agr;1)/&agr;1>=−0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is &agr;1 at 20° C. and &agr;2 at 150° C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 在火花塞(100)中,构成电阻器(15)的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒,具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外,(α2-α1)/α1> = 0.30的值,其中端子(13)和中心电极(3)之间的电阻值在20℃为α1,在150℃为α2。 能够有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子(例如,具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子,碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯,钛 低氧化物等)或钛金属。 因此,本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞,其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性,即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。

    Rotary spinning ring structure
    43.
    发明授权
    Rotary spinning ring structure 失效
    旋转纺环结构

    公开(公告)号:US5970698A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US969603

    申请日:1997-11-13

    IPC分类号: D01H7/56 D01H7/64

    CPC分类号: D01H7/56

    摘要: A rotary spinning ring structure for use on a spinning frame or the like comprises, as principal components, a stationary tube fixedly supported on a ring rail, a slide ring, a rotating tube assembly supported for rotation by the slide ring on the stationary tube, and a balancing mechanism incorporated into the rotating tube assembly. The rotating tube assembly comprises a rotating tubular body made of an antistatic synthetic resin material, a circular brake ring made of an antistatic synthetic resin material and joined to the rotating tubular body, and a dust cover made of an antistatic synthetic resin material and put on a middle portion of the rotating tubular body. Each of the antistatic synthetic resin materials forming the rotating tubular body, the brake ring and the dust cover is a mixture of a synthetic resin, and fibers, powder or flakes of a conductive material, such as carbon and has a low volume resistivity.

    摘要翻译: 用于纺纱机等的旋转纺纱环结构体作为主要部件包括固定地支撑在环形轨道上的固定管,滑动环,支撑在固定管上的滑环旋转的旋转管组件, 以及结合到旋转管组件中的平衡机构。 旋转管组件包括由抗静电合成树脂材料制成的旋转管状体,由抗静电合成树脂材料制成的圆形制动环并连接到旋转管状体上,以及防静电合成树脂材料制成的防尘罩 旋转管状体的中间部分。 形成旋转管状体的每个抗静电合成树脂材料,制动环和防尘罩是合成树脂和诸如碳之类的导电材料的纤维,粉末或薄片的混合物,并且具有低体积电阻率。

    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method using the same
    44.
    发明授权
    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method using the same 失效
    曝光装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5930324A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US831867

    申请日:1997-04-02

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03F9/00 H01L21/30

    摘要: An exposure apparatus for exposing a wafer to a mask with radiation light to thereby transfer a pattern of the mask onto the wafer, includes a light emitting portion for emitting the radiation light, a stepper major assembly having a wafer stage portion for holding the wafer and being supported by a supporting system separate from the light emitting portion, an alignment measuring portion for alignment measurement for the wafer and the mask and being supported by a supporting system separate from the stepper major assembly, and a correcting system for correcting attitude of the alignment measuring portion with respect to an optical axis of the radiation light.

    摘要翻译: 一种曝光装置,用于将辐射光将晶片曝光于掩模,从而将掩模图案转印到晶片上,包括用于发射辐射光的发光部分,具有用于保持晶片的晶片台部分的步进主要组件, 由与发光部分分开的支撑系统支撑,对准测量部分,用于晶片和掩模的对准测量,并由与步进主要组件分离的支撑系统支撑;以及校正系统,用于校正对准姿态 测量部分相对于辐射光的光轴。

    Spinning ring structure with an aerodynamic brake member
    45.
    发明授权
    Spinning ring structure with an aerodynamic brake member 失效
    具有气动制动构件的旋转环结构

    公开(公告)号:US5918454A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US886781

    申请日:1997-07-01

    IPC分类号: D01H7/56 D01H7/64

    CPC分类号: D01H7/56

    摘要: A spinning ring structure (10) for twisting a fleece into a yarn and taking up the yarn on a bobbin (82) comprises a stationary ring (20) fixedly mounted on a ring rail (74), a rotary ring (30) disposed for rotation about its own axis inside the stationary ring (20) coaxially therewith so as to surround the bobbin (82) disposed with the stationary ring (30). A traveler (50) is put on the rotary ring (30) so as to revolve along the circumference of the rotary ring, and a brake ring (60) is mounted on the rotary ring (30) and provided with a plurality of radial vanes (68) to which air applies resistance against the turning of the brake ring. The brake ring (60) is provided with an air pressure evading wall (64) for avoiding the influence of a pressure generated by whirling air currents produced by the rotating cop, on the brake ring (60) to prevent retardation of the variation of the rotational speed of the rotary ring according to the variation of the effective circumferential speed of the cop built on the bobbin during a cop building operation so that a balloon formed by the yarn will not expand and will not collapse.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将羊毛扭曲成纱线并将纱线卷绕在线轴(82)上的旋转环结构(10)包括固定地安装在环形轨道(74)上的固定环(20),设置用于 围绕围绕设置有固定环(30)的线轴(82)围绕其自身轴线在其固定环(20)内同轴旋转。 一个行走器(50)沿着旋转环的圆周放置在旋转环(30)上,并且制动环(60)安装在旋转环(30)上并且设置有多个径向叶片 (68),空气对制动环的转动施加阻力。 制动环(60)设置有空气回避壁(64),用于避免由制动环(60)产生的由旋转凸轮产生的旋转气流产生的压力的影响,以防止制动环 根据在建筑物操作期间构建在线轴上的警报器的有效圆周速度的变化,使得由纱线形成的气球不会膨胀并且不会塌陷的旋转环的转速。

    Gate valve device
    46.
    发明授权
    Gate valve device 失效
    闸阀装置

    公开(公告)号:US5566922A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US481826

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: F16K3/18 H01L21/027 F16K25/00

    CPC分类号: F16K3/188

    摘要: A gate valve device which includes a partition wall having an opening, a valve member movable along the partition wall to open or close the opening, a driving system for moving the valve member, and a pressing mechanism for pressing the valve member toward the partition wall. The pressing mechanism has a pressing member projectable toward and retractable from the valve member, wherein the pressing mechanism presses the valve member against the partition wall when the valve member is in a position closing the opening.

    摘要翻译: 一种闸阀装置,包括具有开口的分隔壁,可沿着分隔壁移动以打开或关闭开口的阀构件,用于移动阀构件的驱动系统,以及用于将阀构件朝向分隔壁 。 按压机构具有可从阀构件朝向和伸出的按压构件,其中当阀构件处于关闭开口的位置时,按压机构将阀构件压靠在隔壁上。

    Arrangement of power supply lines used in a unit functional block
    47.
    发明授权
    Arrangement of power supply lines used in a unit functional block 失效
    在单位功能块中使用的电源线的布置

    公开(公告)号:US5488238A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US425333

    申请日:1995-04-18

    IPC分类号: H01L21/82 H01L27/02 H01L27/10

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0207 Y10T307/50

    摘要: A plurality of circuit blocks are arranged in the longitudinal direction in which data is transferred, and this pattern of the longitudinally arranged circuit blocks is repeated laterally. The identical circuit blocks repeated laterally are provided with a common control line pattern. The main power-supply line pattern is formed longitudinally on the axes of symmetry for the repetition of the circuit blocks.

    摘要翻译: 在传送数据的纵向方向上布置多个电路块,并且纵向排列的电路块的这种图案被横向重复。 横向重复的相同的电路块设置有公共控制线图案。 主电源线图形纵向地形成在对称轴上,用于重复电路块。

    Annular cutter connecting apparatus and annular cutter
    48.
    发明授权
    Annular cutter connecting apparatus and annular cutter 失效
    环形切割机连接装置和环形切割机

    公开(公告)号:US5427482A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US267253

    申请日:1994-06-29

    摘要: An annular cutter connecting apparatus includes an arbor, annular cutter fixing locking members received in holding holes formed in the lower end portion of the arbor and a sleeve member surrounding the lower end portion of the arbor, for fixing an annular cutter to the arbor. The sleeve has a first control face having an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of the lower end portion of the arbor, for projecting the locking members into the central bore by a predetermined length when the first control face engages the locking members, and second control faces formed circumferentially in the first control face, for receiving the locking members. The sleeve is rotatable around its own axis so as to cause the locking members to selectively face the first control face and the second control faces, respectively. An annular cutter has a shank portion provided with locking member passing portion or portions on that part of the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion which corresponds to the holding holes of the annular cutter connecting apparatus. The shank portion has depressed locking member receiving portion formed in or on the locking member passing portion or portions and receive the locking members. The annular cutter is connected to and removed from the arbor in one-touch operation.

    摘要翻译: 环形切割器连接装置包括:心轴,环形切割器,固定锁定构件,其容纳在形成在心轴的下端部中的保持孔中;以及套筒构件,围绕心轴的下端部,用于将环形切割器固定到心轴。 套筒具有第一控制面,其内径等于心轴的下端部分的外径,用于当第一控制面接合锁定构件时将锁定构件伸出中心孔预定长度,第二控制面第二 控制面在第一控制面中周向形成,用于接收锁定构件。 套筒可绕其自身的轴线旋转,从而分别使锁定构件选择性地面对第一控制面和第二控制面。 环形切割器具有柄部,该柄部设置有对应于环形切割器连接装置的保持孔的柄部的外周表面的该部分上的锁定构件通过部分或部分。 柄部分具有形成在锁定构件通过部分中或其上的凹陷的锁定构件接收部分并且接收锁定构件。 环形切割器通过一触式操作连接到心轴上并从心轴移除。

    Method for tracing a line image by monitoring the distance between two
trace base points
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for tracing a line image by monitoring the distance between two trace base points 失效
    通过监测两个迹线基点之间的距离跟踪线条图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5384905A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US907036

    申请日:1992-07-01

    CPC分类号: G06T11/203

    摘要: An image processor includes an image memory for storing image data; a data memory for storing graphic data; a display unit for displaying the image data and the graphic data; an input unit for giving an instruction to trace; and a semi-automatic image trace processing section for processing the line image of the image data. Two points on the contours at both sides of line image are set as trace base points for the line image, and the line image is traced, while determining end points and branch points, by moving the two trace base points on the contours at both sides of the line image concurrently in the same directions, while monitoring a relationship between the two trace base points and absorbing some noise of the different line widths.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理器包括用于存储图像数据的图像存储器; 用于存储图形数据的数据存储器; 用于显示图像数据和图形数据的显示单元; 用于给出跟踪指令的输入单元; 以及用于处理图像数据的行图像的半自动图像追踪处理部分。 将行图像两侧轮廓上的两点设置为线图像的跟踪基点,并通过移动两侧轮廓上的两个轨迹基点来确定终点和分支点,跟踪线图像 同时监视两个迹线基点之间的关系并吸收不同线宽的一些噪声。

    Pattern recognition apparatus
    50.
    发明授权
    Pattern recognition apparatus 失效
    模式识别装置

    公开(公告)号:US5222158A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US362320

    申请日:1989-06-06

    IPC分类号: G06T7/60 G06T9/20

    CPC分类号: G06K9/48 G06T9/20

    摘要: A pattern recognition apparatus is capable of subjecting a large image region to image processing with an image memory having a small memory capacity and providing a contouring line data of an image in the same manner as processing with an image memory having a large memory capacity. The pattern recognition apparatus is provided with an image input means for inputting an image; an image data storing means for storing image data; a contouring line data storing means for storing contouring line data; and a contouring line data connecting means. The contouring line data connecting means is to partition image data into adjacent partitioned regions so as to allow them to overlap with each other by only one pixel, to delete a contouring line data in an overlapping portion of the adjacent partitioned regions from a contouring line data for the image data in each of the partitioned regions on the basis of a vector data passing in a predetermined direction, and to connect the contouring line data of an open drawing so as to match their terminal points in the overlapping portion thereof with each other, thereby providing a total contouring line data.

    摘要翻译: 图案识别装置能够利用具有小存储容量的图像存储器对大图像区域进行图像处理,并且以与具有大的存储容量的图像存储器的处理相同的方式提供图像的轮廓线数据。 图案识别装置具有用于输入图像的图像输入装置; 用于存储图像数据的图像数据存储装置; 轮廓线数据存储装置,用于存储轮廓线数据; 和轮廓线数据连接装置。 轮廓线数据连接装置是将图像数据分割成相邻的分割区域,以允许它们仅通过一个像素彼此重叠,以便从轮廓线数据中删除相邻分割区域的重叠部分中的轮廓线数据 基于沿预定方向通过的矢量数据,对于每个分割区域中的图像数据,并且连接打开图形的轮廓线数据,以使它们的重叠部分中的终点彼此匹配, 从而提供总轮廓线数据。