Filter device and method of cleaning a filter element

    公开(公告)号:US09789425B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-17

    申请号:US14653146

    申请日:2013-12-18

    Abstract: A filter device includes a filter vessel with a fluid inlet for unfiltered liquid, a filter element in the filter vessel with a filter inlet communicating with the vessel and with a filter outlet, the filter outlet communicating via a cleaning duct and a cleaning valve with a cleaning device, the cleaning device including a cleaning chamber including a volume V0 of cleaning fluid and a pressure chamber at a starting pressure P0, communicating with the cleaning chamber for supplying cleaning fluid to the filter outlet, via the cleaning duct, a fluid supply line connected via a pump to the cleaning chamber for supplying a volume Vr of cleaning fluid to the cleaning chamber while the cleaning chamber is in open fluid connection with the pressure chamber and the cleaning valve is closed so that the pressure in the pressure chamber rises to at or about the starting pressure P0.

    FILTER DEVICE AND METHOD OF CLEANING A FILTER ELEMENT
    42.
    发明申请
    FILTER DEVICE AND METHOD OF CLEANING A FILTER ELEMENT 有权
    过滤装置和清洗过滤器元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150343342A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14653146

    申请日:2013-12-18

    Abstract: A filter device includes a filter vessel with a fluid inlet for unfiltered liquid, a filter element in the filter vessel with a filter inlet communicating with the vessel and with a filter outlet, the filter outlet communicating via a cleaning duct and a cleaning valve with a cleaning device, the cleaning device including a cleaning chamber including a volume V0 of cleaning fluid and a pressure chamber at a starting pressure P0, communicating with the cleaning chamber for supplying cleaning fluid to the filter outlet, via the cleaning duct, a fluid supply line connected via a pump to the cleaning chamber for supplying a volume Vr of cleaning fluid to the cleaning chamber while the cleaning chamber is in open fluid connection with the pressure chamber and the cleaning valve is closed so that the pressure in the pressure chamber rises to at or about the starting pressure P0.

    Abstract translation: 过滤装置包括具有用于未过滤液体的流体入口的过滤容器,过滤器容器中的过滤元件,过滤器入口与容器连通并具有过滤器出口,过滤器出口通过清洁管道和清洁阀与 所述清洁装置包括清洁室,所述清洁室包括清洁流体的体积V0和起始压力P0的压力室,所述清洗室通过所述清洁管道与所述清洁室连通,以将清洁流体供应到所述过滤器出口;流体供应管线 通过泵连接到清洁室,用于将清洁流体的体积Vr供应到清洁室,同时清洁室与压力室处于开放的流体连接并且清洁阀关闭,使得压力室中的压力上升到 或关于起始压力P0。

    Method and system for cleaning filter media support structures
    43.
    发明授权
    Method and system for cleaning filter media support structures 失效
    过滤介质支撑结构的清洁方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08323514B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12406694

    申请日:2009-03-18

    CPC classification number: B01D24/24 B01D24/46 B01D2201/085

    Abstract: The present invention is related to a method and system for cleaning a media support structure in a filter cell in a liquid filter system, wherein a cleaning solution does not significantly enter a filter media zone. The method comprises supplying a cleaning solution to a filter cell to a level sufficient to submerge the media support structure, but not to significantly enter the filter media zone. Additionally, the cleaning solution level is monitored to ensure the cleaning solution does not significantly enter the filter media zone. Alternatively, the cleaning solution may be continuously recirculated and reintroduced to the filter cell during the cleaning operation.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于清洗液体过滤系统中的过滤池中的介质支持结构的方法和系统,其中清洗溶液不会显着进入过滤介质区。 该方法包括将清洁溶液提供给过滤池至足以淹没介质支撑结构但不显着进入过滤介质区的水平。 此外,监控清洁液液位以确保清洁溶液不会显着进入过滤介质区域。 或者,清洁溶液可以在清洁操作期间被连续再循环并重新引入过滤池。

    Method of filter backwashing: extended terminal subfluidization wash
    46.
    发明申请
    Method of filter backwashing: extended terminal subfluidization wash 审中-公开
    过滤器反冲洗方法:延长端子亚流体洗涤

    公开(公告)号:US20040020870A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-05

    申请号:US10631273

    申请日:2003-07-31

    CPC classification number: B01D24/46 B01D2201/085 C02F1/001 C02F2303/16

    Abstract: Porous media filters are commonly cleaned by backwashing. Immediately following the backwashing process, a high concentration of contaminant(s) pass through the filter, which is a phenomenon know as filter nullripeningnull or maturation in the municipal water treatment community. A new process has been invented that can reduce the concentration of contaminants that pass through a filter during nullripeningnull and is called the extended terminal subfluidization wash (ETSW). ETSW is a new backwashing process for porous media filters that involves using a washwater flow rate below the minimum fluidization velocity of at least some of the filter media grains following the primary cleaning stage of backwashing (e.g., fluidization) for an amount of time sufficient to displace the majority of the water volume in the filter during the overflow portion of the backwashing process.

    Abstract translation: 多孔介质过滤器通常通过反洗清洗。 在反冲洗过程之后,高浓度的污染物通过过滤器,这是在市政水处理社区被称为过滤器“熟化”或成熟的现象。 已经发明了一种新工艺,可以在“成熟”过程中减少通过过滤器的污染物浓度,并称之为扩展终端亚液体洗涤(ETSW)。 ETSW是一种用于多孔介质过滤器的新的反冲洗方法,其涉及在反冲洗的主要清洗阶段(例如,流化)之后使用低于至少一些过滤介质颗粒的最小流化速度的洗涤水流速足够长的时间 在反冲洗过程的溢流部分期间取代过滤器中的大部分水分量。

    Spiral multiple-tube filter
    47.
    发明授权
    Spiral multiple-tube filter 失效
    螺旋多管过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US06041944A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-28

    申请号:US11161

    申请日:1998-09-14

    Inventor: Hans-Peter Meier

    CPC classification number: B01D29/15 B01D2201/0415 B01D2201/085

    Abstract: A multiple tube filter made of at least one perforated filter element (15), wherein the outside of the filter element (15) has spirally circulating grooves (2), and the surface between grooves (2) is preferably arched outward in the form of a segment of a circle.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03214 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月14日 102(e)1998年9月14日PCT PCT 1996年7月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 04850 日期1997年2月13日由至少一个穿孔过滤器元件(15)制成的多管过滤器,其中过滤元件(15)的外部具有螺旋状循环槽(2),并且槽(2)之间的表面优选为拱形 以一个圆圈的形式向外。

    Method and apparatus for cleaning filter material in a filter apparatus
    48.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cleaning filter material in a filter apparatus 失效
    用于清洁过滤装置中的过滤材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5876612A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-02

    申请号:US808016

    申请日:1997-03-03

    Applicant: Gordon Astrom

    Inventor: Gordon Astrom

    CPC classification number: B01D29/41 B01D2201/082 B01D2201/085

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a filter apparatus for filtering out suspended solids from liquid that is passed through filter material supported within a tank. The invention is also directed to a method of cleaning the filter material while the filter material remains inside the tank. The disclosed apparatus and method facilitates the removal of solids which are deposited on the filter material during the filtering operation, as well as biogrowth and other foreign matter. The cleaning method utilizes a suction generating device, such as a pump and associated suction heads, for backwashing the filter material. The cleaning method also utilizes a device for directing a liquid stream of a chemical cleaning solution at high velocity to the filter material thereby chemically washing the filter material and dislodging filtered solids and other foreign matter therefrom. The suction heads and the nozzle heads are positioned relative to the filter material such that substantially all of the runoff which results from operation of the liquid directing device is removed from the filter material by the suction heads.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于过滤来自液体的悬浮固体的过滤装置,其通过支撑在罐内的过滤材料。 本发明还涉及一种当过滤材料保留在罐内时清洁过滤材料的方法。 所公开的装置和方法有助于去除在过滤操作过程中沉积在过滤材料上的固体,以及生长生长和其它异物。 清洁方法利用诸如泵和相关联的抽吸头的抽吸产生装置来反洗过滤材料。 清洁方法还利用一种用于将化学清洗溶液的液体流高速引导到过滤材料的装置,从而化学洗涤过滤材料并从其中除去过滤的固体和其它异物。 抽吸头和喷嘴头相对于过滤材料定位,使得由液体引导装置的操作产生的基本上所有的径流通过抽吸头从过滤材料中移出。

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