公开(公告)号：US5868328A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US950345

申请日：1997-10-14

Applicant: Eugene H. Luoma

Inventor： Eugene H. Luoma

IPC: B02C18/02 ,  B26D1/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C18/02 ,  B26D3/005 ,  B60C25/0524 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S83/951

Abstract: A wheel crushing apparatus for crushing scrap vehicle wheels to prepare the scrap wheels for recycling, the scrap wheels having a tire mounted on the wheel, consists of an engine, a hydraulic pump driven by the engine, a single hydraulic cylinder and piston driven by the hydraulic pump, a crushing head to hold the wheel and tire for crushing the wheel, a number of crushing arms concentric about the crushing head, and radially movable between an extended position wherein the crushing arms contact the tire tread and a contracted position wherein the wheel is crushed, and a linkage connecting all of the crushing arms to the single hydraulic piston, so that all of the crushing arms are driven by the single hydraulic piston between the extended position and the contracted position.

Abstract translation: 一种用于破碎废车车轮以准备用于回收的废轮的轮式破碎设备，具有安装在车轮上的轮胎的废轮由发动机，由发动机驱动的液压泵，单个液压缸和由 液压泵，用于保持车轮和轮胎以破碎车轮的破碎头，多个与破碎头同心的破碎臂，并且可在其中破碎臂接触轮胎胎面的延伸位置和收缩位置之间径向移动，其中轮 被破碎，以及将所有破碎臂连接到单个液压活塞的连杆，使得所有的破碎臂由延伸位置和收缩位置之间的单个液压活塞驱动。

公开(公告)号：US5735471A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US768930

申请日：1996-12-18

Applicant: Louis Muro

Inventor： Louis Muro

IPC: B02C1/04 ,  B02C1/10 ,  B02C4/00 ,  B02C4/08 ,  B02C19/18 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B02C1/04 ,  B02C1/10 ,  B02C19/186 ,  B02C4/08 ,  B29B17/0206 ,  B29B17/0408 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0416 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S241/37

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for disintegration of thermoplastic elastomeric materials containing fibres, wires or the like. This method comprises the following two steps: subjecting segments of the elastomeric materials to temperatures able to bring the segments into a brittle glass-like state (by means of a freezing chamber), and gradual disintegrating of the frozen segments by disintegrating means provided to separate the segments from the wires and fibres. This disintegration is effected by means of a bending force applied to the frozen segments causing them to break into small particles while the wires and fibres remain substantially intact. After the disintegration, separation of the small particles, wires and fibres takes place by separating means. The disintegrating means comprises a roll means, where the roll means is provided with mating bending surfaces spaced apart from each other at predetermined distances and facilitating maximum bending and breaking of the frozen segments being advanced between the roll means. The roll means may comprise two sets of rolls, where distance between the first set of rolls is bigger than the distance between the second set of rolls to facilitate gradual breaking of the frozen segments. The mating bending surfaces are a plurality of semi-spherical heads, where the heads are spaced from each other in such a way that heads on the mating surface of one roll are mating with a space between heads on the mating surface of another roll.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于分解含有纤维，电线等的热塑性弹性体材料的方法。 该方法包括以下两个步骤：使弹性体材料的段经受能够使段进入脆性玻璃状状态的温度（通过冷冻室），并通过提供分离的分解装置逐渐分解冷冻段 电线和纤维的片段。 这种崩解是通过施加到冷冻段的弯曲力来实现的，导致它们破碎成小颗粒，同时电线和纤维基本保持不变。 分解后，通过分离方法分离小颗粒，电线和纤维。 分解装置包括辊装置，其中辊装置设置有以预定距离彼此间隔开的配合弯曲表面，并且促使在辊装置之间推进的冷冻段的最大弯曲和断裂。 辊装置可以包括两组辊，其中第一组辊之间的距离大于第二组辊之间的距离，以促进冷冻段的逐渐破裂。 配合弯曲表面是多个半球形头部，其中头部彼此间隔开，使得一个辊的配合表面上的头部与另一个辊子的配合表面上的头部之间的空间配合。

公开(公告)号：US5676320A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US398137

申请日：1995-03-03

Applicant: Paul Merklinger

Inventor： Paul Merklinger

IPC: B02C21/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B60P3/00 ,  B65F3/00 ,  B65F3/20 ,  B65F3/28

CPC classification number: B29B17/02 ,  B02C21/02 ,  B65F3/00 ,  B65F3/201 ,  B65F3/28 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0094 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: A motor truck for use in collecting and processing solid waste material such as scrap tires. The truck includes a chassis including a cab; a body structure positioned on the chassis behind the cab and defining a storage chamber; a shredder mounted on top of the body structure forwardly of the storage chamber; a compactor positioned within the body structure beneath the shredder and forwardly of the storage chamber; and a conveyor system for conveying tires from a curbside location upwardly for discharge downwardly into the open upper end of the shredder. The shredded tires are discharged downwardly into the body structure rearwardly of the compactor, whereafter the compactor is actuated to stroke rearwardly and compress the tire shreds into the storage chamber. After the truck has visited a series of retail tire outlets and the storage chamber is full of tire shreds, the truck returns to a recycling facility where a door at the rear of the storage chamber is opened and the compactor is utilized as an ejector to eject the tire shreds from the storage chamber. At the recycling facility the tire shreds are processed to form a rubber crumb material and the rubber crumb material is further processed at further processing facilities to form diverse finished products.

Abstract translation: 用于收集和处理废旧轮胎等固体废料的汽车。 该卡车包括一个包括驾驶室的底盘; 身体结构，其位于驾驶室后面的底盘上并限定存储室; 破碎机安装在存储室前方的主体结构的顶部; 压实机定位在破碎机之下的身体结构内并且在储存室的前方; 以及用于从路边位置向上输送轮胎的输送机系统，以向下排放到切碎机的敞开的上端。 切碎的轮胎向下排放到压实机后方的主体结构中，之后致动器被向后行进并将轮胎碎片压缩到储存室中。 在卡车已经访问了一系列零售轮胎出口，并且储存室中装满了轮胎碎片之后，卡车返回到回收设施，其中储存室后部的门被打开，并且压实机被用作喷射器以弹出 轮胎从储藏室中切碎。 在回收设备中，将轮胎碎片加工成橡胶屑材料，橡胶碎屑材料在进一步的处理设备中进一步加工以形成不同的成品。

公开(公告)号：US5601240A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-11

申请号：US425842

申请日：1995-04-20

Applicant: Paul Merklinger ,  Bruce Brewer

Inventor： Paul Merklinger ,  Bruce Brewer

IPC: B02C21/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B65F3/00 ,  B65F3/20 ,  B65F3/28

CPC classification number: B65F3/28 ,  B02C21/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B65F3/00 ,  B65F3/201 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0094 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31 ,  Y10S241/38

Abstract: A motor truck for use in collecting and processing solid waste material such as scrap tires. The truck includes a chassis including a cab; a body structure positioned on the chassis behind the cab and defining a storage chamber; a shredder mounted on top of the body structure forwardly of the storage chamber; a compactor positioned within the body structure beneath the shredder and forwardly of the storage chamber; and a conveyor system for conveying tires from a curbside location upwardly for discharge downwardly into the open upper end of the shredder. The shredded tires are discharged downwardly into the body structure rearwardly of the compactor, whereafter the compactor is actuated to stroke rearwardly and compress the tire shreds into the storage chamber. After the truck has visited a series of retail tire outlets and the storage chamber is full of tire shreds, the truck returns to a recycling center where a door at the rear of the storage chamber is opened and the compactor is utilized as an ejector to eject the tire shreds from the storage chamber. At the recycling center the tire shreds are processed to form a rubber crumb material and the rubber crumb material is combined with scrap plastic to form a rubber/plastic resin compound in pellet form.

Abstract translation: 用于收集和处理废旧轮胎等固体废料的汽车。 该卡车包括一个包括驾驶室的底盘; 身体结构，其位于驾驶室后面的底盘上并限定存储室; 破碎机安装在存储室前方的主体结构的顶部; 压实机定位在破碎机之下的身体结构内并且在储存室的前方; 以及用于从路边位置向上输送轮胎的输送机系统，以向下排放到切碎机的敞开的上端。 切碎的轮胎向下排放到压实机后方的主体结构中，之后致动器被向后行进并将轮胎碎片压缩到储存室中。 在卡车已经到达一系列零售轮胎出口并且储存室中装满了轮胎碎片之后，卡车返回到回收中心，在该回收中心处，储存室后部的门被打开，压实机被用作喷射器以弹出 轮胎从储藏室中切碎。 在回收中心，轮胎碎片被加工成橡胶屑材料，橡胶碎屑材料与废塑料组合形成颗粒形式的橡胶/塑料树脂化合物。

公开(公告)号：US5580010A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US419720

申请日：1995-04-10

Applicant: Randel L. Barclay ,  Mark T. Diemunsch

Inventor： Randel L. Barclay ,  Mark T. Diemunsch

IPC: B02C18/18 ,  B02C4/08

CPC classification number: B02C18/182 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  Y10T83/9396

Abstract: A shearing wheel, and a method of assembling the same, having individually demountable cutting segments, shear knives, and an interlock key assembly to wedge adjacent shear knives together so that each shear knife shares a mounting force of the attachment bolts present on adjacent knives. The shear knives are mounted in successive abutting relation, forming a chevron-shaped aperture into which a rectangular key is wedged. A portion of each shear knife extends radially beyond the annular member. This extending portion forms a toothlike structure for feeding and ripping waste material. A support shoulder extending axially from the annular member contacts and supports the shear knives. The shear knives may be individually removed and resharpened, whereafter shims are positioned between the shear knives and the annular member to properly space the shear knives from an adjacent shearing wheel.

Abstract translation: 剪切轮及其组装方法，具有单独可拆卸的切割段，剪切刀和互锁键组件，以将相邻的剪切刀楔在一起，使得每个剪切刀共享存在于相邻刀上的附接螺栓的安装力。 剪切刀以连续的邻接关系安装，形成楔形孔，楔形楔形成矩形键。 每个剪切刀的一部分径向延伸超过环形构件。 该延伸部分形成用于进料和撕裂废料的齿状结构。 从环形构件轴向延伸的支撑肩接触并支撑剪切刀。 剪切刀可以单独地去除并重新硬化，之后垫片位于剪切刀和环形构件之间，以使剪切刀从相邻的剪切轮适当地放置。

公开(公告)号：US5522559A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US229727

申请日：1994-04-19

Applicant: Donald H. Bredbeck

Inventor： Donald H. Bredbeck

IPC: B02C2/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B02C7/14

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C2/10 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/12 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A rubber crumbing apparatus and method for making crumb rubber from tire chips is disclosed. The rubber crumbing apparatus comprises a frame assembly, a first cone assembly including a truncated cone having an interior surface and an opening extending therethrough, and a second cone assembly positioned substantially within the first cone assembly. The second cone assembly includes a truncated cone having an exterior surface in opposing relationship to interior surface of the first truncated cone. The second cone assembly rotates relative to the first cone assembly. A plurality of crumber blades are connected to one of the opposing surfaces and a plurality of beads are attached to the other opposing surface of the truncated cones. The crumber blades are in close proximity to said beads without contacting said beads as the second cone assembly rotates relative to the first cone assembly. Tire chips are fed between the truncated cones. The close proximity of the crumber blades and the beads as the second cone assembly rotates tears the rubber from the tire chips to make crumb rubber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从轮胎碎片制造碎屑橡胶的橡胶破碎装置和方法。 橡胶破碎装置包括框架组件，第一锥形组件，其包括具有内表面的截头锥体和延伸穿过其的开口，以及基本上位于第一锥形组件内的第二锥形组件。 第二锥形组件包括具有与第一截锥体的内表面相对关系的外表面的截头锥体。 第二锥形组件相对于第一锥形组件旋转。 多个密封叶片连接到相对的一个表面，并且多个小珠附着到截头圆锥体的另一相对表面。 当第二锥形组件相对于第一锥形组件旋转时，细度叶片非常靠近所述球体而不接触所述球珠。 轮胎碎片进入截锥体之间。 随着第二锥形组件旋转，密封件叶片和珠子的紧密接触使得橡胶从轮胎碎片撕裂，从而制成碎屑橡胶。

公开(公告)号：US5169078A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US723751

申请日：1991-07-01

Applicant: Clyde Lamar

Inventor： Clyde Lamar

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/18 ,  B29B17/04

CPC classification number: B29B17/0412 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/182 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0094 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A tire shredder having a stripper plate to prevent feed from wrapping about a shaft on which feeder discs are mounted.

Abstract translation: 一种具有剥离板的轮胎粉碎机，用于防止进料围绕安装有进料盘的轴缠绕。

公开(公告)号：US4235383A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-25

申请号：US63222

申请日：1979-08-03

Applicant: Richard F. Clark

Inventor： Richard F. Clark

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B02C18/22

CPC classification number: B29B17/04 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: A tire disintegrator having rows of abrasive counterrotating wheels between and over which defective tires are passed to be ground into particles or residue for disposal or recycling into new tire products and road resurfacing materials.

Abstract translation: 一种轮胎分解器，其具有一排磨料反向旋转轮，在其之间穿过有缺陷的轮胎，以将其磨碎成颗粒或残留物以便处理或再循环到新的轮胎产品和道路表面重铺材料中。

公开(公告)号：US4180004A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US882449

申请日：1978-03-01

Applicant: Albert O. Johnson

Inventor： Albert O. Johnson

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/142 ,  F23G5/50 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2201/04

Abstract: Waste such as combustible trash and prime garbage is mixed with rubber tires and shredded together to produce a compacted and combustible output product which can be used as a fuel or be incinerated for further compacting.The process involves interengaging rotary feeder-cutter wheels mounted on counterrotating shafts to pull materials through a feed path while shredding with the aid of shredder blades interspersed between the wheels. Feeding, mixing and conveying techniques through one or more shredder stages provide for attainment of high speed feed rates and handling of some degree solid debris such as steel belts in tires.

Abstract translation: 废物如可燃垃圾和主要垃圾与橡胶轮胎混合并粉碎在一起，以生产可压缩和可燃的输出产品，可用作燃料或焚烧以进一步压实。 该过程包括将安装在反向旋转轴上的旋转给料机切割轮相互接合，以借助散布在轮之间的粉碎刀片粉碎而将材料拉过进料路径。 通过一个或多个粉碎机阶段的进料，混合和输送技术提供高速进料速率和处理一些固体碎片（如轮胎中的钢带）。

公开(公告)号：US4156508A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-29

申请号：US846898

申请日：1977-10-31

Applicant: Robert V. Kisielewski

Inventor： Robert V. Kisielewski

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B07B9/02 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B02C18/22 ,  B02C23/12

CPC classification number: B29B17/0408 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B07B9/02 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  B29B2017/0094 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S241/31

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a mobile material shearing apparatus for receiving solid waste material and reducing said material to a comparatively small size. The apparatus includes an elongated movable truck bed on which is mounted a rotary shear into which the solid waste material is fed for size reduction. The smaller solid waste material exits the rotary shear and is received on a conveyor which delivers the material either to a predetermined location for disposal without further processing or to a rotary classificaton mechanism for further processing. The classifier receives the sheared solid waste material and separates particles which are above and below a predetermined size. A discharge is provided for receiving the smaller particles (fines) and means are provided for returning the larger particles (overs) to the shear for further size reduction.

Abstract translation: 这里公开了一种用于接收固体废料并将所述材料还原成较小尺寸的移动材料剪切装置。 该装置包括细长的可移动的卡车车床，其上安装有旋转剪切器，固体废料进料到其中以减小尺寸。 较小的固体废料离开旋转剪切机并被接收在输送机上，该输送机将材料输送到预定的位置以进行处理而不需要进一步的处理，或将其传送到用于进一步处理的旋转分级机构。 分级器接收剪切的固体废料并分离高于和低于预定尺寸的颗粒。 提供用于接收较小颗粒（细粒）的放电，并且提供用于将较大颗粒（过去）返回到剪切以进一步减小尺寸的装置。