摘要:
A manual valve is formed with a drain input port that closes if a shift is made to the D position, and opens for draining if a shift is made to the N position. A switching valve communicates an output port of a pressure regulating valve portion and an oil passage of a clutch and closes a drain port during engine operation when a line pressure is applied, and cuts off communication between the output port of the pressure regulating valve portion and the oil passage of the clutch and communicates the oil passage with the drain port during an engine automatic stop when the line pressure is not applied. The drain input port and the drain port are connected by a drain oil passage.
摘要:
A lubrication system (1) for a gear system (2) of a wind turbine is disclosed. The lubrication system (1) comprises a first reservoir (3) and a second reservoir (4) adapted to contain lubricant. It further comprises pump means (5, 15, 18) arranged to supply lubricant from the first reservoir (3) to the second reservoir (4) during normal operation, and a distribution system (8) fluidly connected between the first reservoir (3) and the gear system (2) in such a manner that lubricant can be supplied to the gear system (2) from the first reservoir (3) via the distribution system (8) during normal operation. The lubrication system (1) further comprises valve means (10, 12, 23) being shiftable between a first position and a second position. In the first position a flow of lubricant from the second reservoir (4) towards the gear system (2) or the first reservoir (3) is prevented, and in the second position it is allowed. The valve means (10, 12, 23) operates in response to pressure changes in the lubrication system (1) in such a manner that a predetermined pressure change automatically and directly causes the valve means (10, 12, 23) to shift from the first position to the second position. Thereby it is ensured that the lubrication system (1) is automatically, reliably and fast switched to an emergency state in the case that a situation occurs which changes the pressure in the lubrication system (1) in a predetermined manner. It is not necessary to rely on separate measurements of various parameters by independent probes or the like.
摘要:
A lubrication system includes an additive and a delivery system. During normal operational conditions, the lubricating oil circulating in the transmission system is collected and contained in a secondary oil reservoir to retain a quantity of the lubricating oil for use in an oil-out condition. When an oil-out condition is detected, the additive is injected and mixed with the collected lubricating oil in the secondary oil reservoir or dispersed directly into a power transmission gearbox housing to enhance the characteristics of the lubricating oil and increases the operational time period of the power transmission gearbox during an oil-out condition.
摘要:
An emergency lubricating device is disclosed for a reduction unit, particularly for the main gearbox of a rotary-wing aircraft, including a branch duct (10), coming from the normal lubricating circuit (3) of a rotary-wing aircraft gearbox (1), which feeds oil to at least one emergency reservoir placed at the upper part of the gearbox. The reservoir delivers the oil continuously through calibrated emergency supply ducts to the critical elements of the reduction unit (8, 9).
摘要:
A lubricant supply device adapted to direct lubricant from a source of pressurized lubricant to apparatus to be lubricated. The device is provided with a rotatable chamber containing a limited quantity of lubricant so that in the event of a failure in the supply of lubricant to the device, lubricant contained within the chamber is centrifugally pumped to the apparatus to be lubricated in order to maintain a limited continuity of lubricant supply.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a rotorcraft includes a body, a rotor blade, a drive system that can be operated to rotate the rotor blade, and an emergency valve control unit. The drive system contains a first gearbox assembly, a second gearbox assembly, a first lubrication system that can deliver lubricant to the first gearbox assembly, and a second lubrication system that can deliver lubricant to the second gearbox assembly. The drive system also contains an emergency valve that can be opened to deliver lubricant from the first lubrication system to the second gearbox assembly. The emergency valve control unit can instruct the emergency valve to open.
摘要:
A system for emergency lubrication, with a lubricant pump (113) and with at least one outlet opening (125) for delivering lubricant to at least a first lubrication point (107) of a transmission (101), in particular a transmission of a wind turbine. The system includes a first cavity (203), and the lubricant pump (113) is designed to convey at least some of the lubricant into the first cavity (203). The first cavity (203) is designed to store the lubricant intermediately and to act upon the intermediately stored lubricant with positional energy. In addition, there is a lubricant-conveying connection between the first cavity (203) and the outlet opening (125).
摘要:
A gearbox for a rotary wing aircraft including a sump, a primary lubricant reservoir fluidically connected to the sump, one or more primary lubricant jets fluidically connected to the primary lubricant reservoir, an auxiliary lubricant reservoir fluidically connected to the sump, one or more auxiliary lubricant jets fluidically connected to the auxiliary lubricant reservoir, and at least one valve selectively fluidically connecting the sump and the primary lubricant reservoir based on a first lubricant pressure and the sump and the auxiliary lubricant reservoir based on a second lubricant pressure at the at least one valve.
摘要:
A fluid circulation system may comprise a main pump configured to provide oil to a journal bearing. An auxiliary system including a pump system may be configured to provide oil to the journal bearing. A manifold may be configured to mix the oil from the main pump with oil from the auxiliary system. A journal delivery line may be configured to deliver the oil from the manifold to the journal bearing.
摘要:
A helicopter is provided and includes an engine, a rotor, a gear train configured to transmit torque from the engine to the rotor such that the rotor is rotatable about an axis of rotation, a primary lubrication system, which is configured to supply the gear train with a fluid and a secondary lubrication system disposed in a gear of the gear train, including a fluid reservoir, which is configured to receive and store the fluid and to continue to supply the gear train with the fluid following a failure of the primary lubrication system.