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    Cooling device for an electron tube
    41.
    发明申请
    Cooling device for an electron tube 失效
    电子管冷却装置

    公开(公告)号：US20040011506A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-01-22

    申请号：US10403525

    申请日：2003-04-01

    Inventor： Michel Langlois ,  James McVea ,  Jean-Francois Houdard

    IPC: F28F007/00

    CPC classification number: H01J23/033 ,  H01J23/005 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/12

    Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling device for an electron tube designed to amplify a high frequency signal. The invention is particularly suitable for cooling electron tubes that amplify radio frequency signals used for television or for radio. The electron tube (100) is installed on a portal frame (101) designed to hold it. The device comprises a first hydraulic circuit (103) inside which a first fluid circulates to cool at least part (8, 15) of the tube (100). The device also comprises a fluidnullfluid exchanger (104) to transfer heat transported by the first fluid to a second hydraulic circuit (120). The exchanger (104) is also located on the portal frame (101).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设计用于放大高频信号的电子管的冷却装置。 本发明特别适用于放大用于电视或无线电的射频信号的冷却电子管。 电子管（100）安装在设计成保持电子管（101）的门架（101）上。 该装置包括第一液压回路（103），第一液压回路（103）中的第一流体循环以冷却管（100）的至少一部分（8,15）。 该装置还包括用于将由第一流体传输的热量传递到第二液压回路（120）的流体 - 流体交换器（104）。 交换器（104）也位于门架（101）上。

    Resistive wall klystron amplifier having grounded drift tube
    42.
    发明授权
    Resistive wall klystron amplifier having grounded drift tube 失效
    电阻式速调管放大器具有接地漂移管

    公开(公告)号：US5773934A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

    申请号：US627156

    申请日：1996-04-03

    Applicant: Han S. Uhm

    Inventor： Han S. Uhm

    IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

    CPC classification number: H01J25/10 ,  H01J25/11

    Abstract: Nonlinear current modulation of a relativistic electron beam is achieved byts propagation without interruption through a resistive wall type of drift tube assembly within a klystron amplifier. Maximized beam current modulation is thereby attained for a beam propagation distance within a shortened drift tube.

    Abstract translation: 相对论电子束的非线性电流调制是通过在速调管放大器内通过电阻壁式漂移管组件进行传播而实现的。 由此可以实现在短时漂移管内的光束传播距离的最大化的电子束电流调制。

    Method of adjusting phase shift in amplification multicavity klystron and device therefor
    44.
    发明授权
    Method of adjusting phase shift in amplification multicavity klystron and device therefor 失效
    调整放大多重速调管相移的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号：US4392079A

    公开(公告)日：1983-07-05

    申请号：US201061

    申请日：1980-08-12

    Applicant: Vitaly I. Pasmannik ,  Viktor P. Sakharov

    Inventor： Vitaly I. Pasmannik ,  Viktor P. Sakharov

    IPC: H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/10 ,  H03F3/56

    CPC classification number: H01J25/10

    Abstract: A method of adjusting a phase shift in an amplification multicavity klystron comprises the steps of tapping a portion of signal from output and intermediate resonators of a klystron, adding up the tapped signals, adjusting the amplitudes and phases of the tapped signals so that said signals have equal amplitude but opposite phases with the klystron operating under nominal conditions and applying the sum signal to an input resonator whereupon anode voltage is varied until a phase shift in the klystron changes, the subsequent step being the selection of the phase of the sum signal to provide for a minimum phase-shift variation in the klystron. A device for executing the proposed method of adjusting a phase shift includes a line composed of a phase shifter, an adder, and an additional phase shifter. One input of the phase shifter is connected to the output resonator of the klystron, while the other input thereof is coupled to the adder. The additional phase shifter is connected to the input resonator of the klystron and to the adder, whereas the adder is coupled to the phase shifters and to the intermediate resonator of the klystron.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SU79 / 00100 Sec。 371日期1980年8月12日 102（e）日期1980年8月11日PCT提交1979年10月24日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 01332 日期：1980年6月26日。一种调节放大多重速调管中的相移的方法包括以下步骤：从速调管的输出和中间谐振器中分出一部分信号，将抽头信号相加，调整振幅和相位 抽头信号，使得所述信号具有相等的幅度但相反的相位，其中速调管在标称条件下运行，并将和信号施加到输入谐振器，随后改变阳极电压直到速调管相移发生变化，随后的步骤是选择 求和信号的相位，以提供速调管中的最小相移变化。 用于执行所提出的调整相移的方法的装置包括由移相器，加法器和附加移相器组成的线。 移相器的一个输入端连接到速调管的输出谐振器，而另一个输入耦合到加法器。 附加移相器连接到速调管的输入谐振器和加法器，而加法器耦合到移相器和速调管的中间谐振器。

    Linear beam microwave amplifier having section comprising three resonant coupled circuits two of which are resonant cavities which interact with the beam
    45.
    发明授权
    Linear beam microwave amplifier having section comprising three resonant coupled circuits two of which are resonant cavities which interact with the beam 失效
    线性波束微波放大器具有包括三个谐振耦合电路的部分，其中两个谐振耦合电路是与光束相互作用的谐振腔

    公开(公告)号：US4284922A

    公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

    申请号：US72678

    申请日：1979-09-05

    Applicant: Dudley Perring ,  Michael J. Smith ,  John P. Randall

    Inventor： Dudley Perring ,  Michael J. Smith ,  John P. Randall

    IPC: H01J25/10 ,  H03F3/56

    CPC classification number: H03F3/56 ,  H01J25/10

    Abstract: A linear beam tube has an input section, a buffer or buncher section, and an output section.The buffer or buncher section comprises two circuits in series, each of which (FIG. 5) comprises two resonant cavities C51 and C52 through which the electron beam passes and a third resonant cavity C53 coupled to cavity C51 by a slot 53 and to cavity C52 by a slot 54.The output section (FIG. 2a) comprises two resonant cavities C1 and C2 through which the beam passes and which are coupled by a slot 5. A third resonant cavity C3 is coupled to cavity C2 by an iris 13, and to an output waveguide 14 by a further iris 15.The input section may comprise a travelling wavetube section, or the series arrangement of a standard klystron cavity and two buffer sections as shown in FIG. 5.Slot or iris couplings may be replaced by a loop coupling as known in the art.The resulting amplifier has an improved bandwidth/efficiency product.

    Abstract translation: 线性束管具有输入部分，缓冲器或聚束器部分和输出部分。 缓冲器或聚束器部分包括串联的两个电路，每个电路（图5）包括电子束通过的两个谐振腔C51和C52，以及通过槽53耦合到腔C51的第三谐振腔C53和腔C52 输出部分（图2a）包括两个谐振腔C1和C2，光束通过该谐振腔C1和C2通过槽5耦合。第三谐振腔C3通过光圈13耦合到腔C2，并且 通过另外的虹膜15连接到输出波导14.输入部分可以包括行进的波纹管部分，或者如图1所示的标准速调管腔和两个缓冲部分的串联布置。 狭槽或虹膜联轴器可以由本领域已知的环形联接器代替。 所产生的放大器具有改进的带宽/效率产品。

    Wideband multi-cavity velocity modulation tube
    46.
    发明授权
    Wideband multi-cavity velocity modulation tube 失效
    宽带多腔速度调制管

    公开(公告)号：US4019089A

    公开(公告)日：1977-04-19

    申请号：US669648

    申请日：1976-03-23

    Applicant: Takao Kageyama ,  Hiroshi Kato

    Inventor： Takao Kageyama ,  Hiroshi Kato

    IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/10

    CPC classification number: H01J25/10

    Abstract: A multi-cavity type velocity modulation tube, operable in the K-band above 10 GHz and having input, pre-buncher, buncher and output cavities which are respectively tuned to frequencies that are higher than the upper end of the operating pass band; near the upper end of the operating pass band and lower than the resonant frequency of the input cavity; higher than the resonant frequency of the input cavity; and within the operating pass band of the tube. The input cavity Q-value is lower than that of the prebuncher cavities.Preferably first and second prebuncher and first and second buncher cavities are provided, the second prebuncher and at least one of the bunchers are unloaded and the second prebuncher is tuned to a frequency in the vicinity of the lower end of the operating pass band.The design yields a low cost tube having a significantly improved gain-bandwidth product.

    Abstract translation: 多腔型速度调制管，可在10GHz以上的K波段中操作，并具有分别调谐到高于工作通带上端的频率的输入，预整形器，聚束器和输出腔; 靠近工作通带的上端，低于输入腔的谐振频率; 高于输入腔的谐振频率; 并在管的工作通带内。 输入腔Q值低于预浸泡腔的值。

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