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公开(公告)号：US20060006806A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11112320
申请日：2005-04-22
Applicant: Lajos Reich , Attila Agod , Szabolcs Beleznai , Laszlo Jakab , Peter Richter
Inventor： Lajos Reich , Attila Agod , Szabolcs Beleznai , Laszlo Jakab , Peter Richter
CPC classification number: H01J61/92 , H01J65/046
Abstract: A dielectric barrier discharge lamp comprises a discharge vessel that has a principal axis, the discharge vessel encloses a discharge volume filled with a discharge gas. The discharge vessel further comprises end portions intersected by the principal axis. There are at least one electrode of a first type and at least one electrode of a second type in the lamp. The electrodes of one type are energized to act as a cathode and the electrodes of other type are energized to act as an anode. The electrodes are substantially straight, elongated and have a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the principal axis of the discharge vessel. These electrodes are positioned within the discharge volume. The electrodes of at least one type are isolated from the discharge volume by a dielectric layer. A dielectric barrier discharge lamp is also disclosed, in which the electrodes are arranged within the discharge volume in groups, and each of the groups comprises one electrode of the first type and at least one electrode of the second type.
Abstract translation: 介质阻挡放电灯包括具有主轴的放电容器，放电容器包围填充有放电气体的放电容量。 放电容器还包括与主轴相交的端部。 在灯中存在至少一个第一类型的电极和第二类型的至少一个电极。 一种类型的电极被激励以用作阴极，并且其它类型的电极被激励以用作阳极。 电极基本上是直的，细长的并且具有基本上平行于放电容器的主轴线的纵向轴线。 这些电极位于放电容积内。 至少一种类型的电极通过电介质层与放电容积隔离。 还公开了一种电介质阻挡放电灯，其中电极以组排列在放电体内，并且每个组包括第一类型的一个电极和第二类电极的至少一个电极。
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公开(公告)号：US20050077827A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10682032
申请日：2003-10-10
Applicant: Chin-Wen Chou
Inventor： Chin-Wen Chou
CPC classification number: H01R4/48 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/92 , H01R13/639
Abstract: A lamp bracket structure for cold cathode lamps includes an anchor dock and a line coupling means. The anchor dock includes a cap, a bottom seat and a connecting section for connecting the cap to the bottom seat and allowing the cap to be moved relative to the bottom seat for opening and closing. The line coupling means is located between the cap and the bottom seat. When the cap is closed, the line coupling means clamps the power cord of a cold cathode lamp, and the line coupling means and the power supply end form electric connection. Thus the circuit of the power cord of the cold cathode lamp and the power supply end may be connected or separated rapidly.
Abstract translation: 用于冷阴极灯的灯支架结构包括锚定坞和线耦合装置。 锚座包括盖，底座和用于将盖连接到底座并且允许盖相对于底座移动以用于打开和关闭的连接部。 线耦合装置位于盖和底座之间。 当盖关闭时，线耦合装置夹住冷阴极灯的电源线，线耦合装置和电源端形成电连接。 因此，冷阴极灯和电源端的电源线的电路可以被快速地连接或分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06127772A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US421098
申请日：1999-10-19
Applicant: Robbe Carlson
Inventor： Robbe Carlson
CPC classification number: H05B41/36 , H01J61/92 , H01K9/08 , H05B37/029
Abstract: A multiple element lamp includes an enclosure mounted on a base with a plurality of lighting elements mounted independently within the enclosure. The lighting elements are electrically connected to a control circuit in the base which selectively supplies power to the individual lighting elements. The control circuit will disconnect a lighting element upon the detection of a decrease in lighting efficiency of the element, and turn on another of the plurality of elements.
Abstract translation: 多元件灯包括安装在基座上的外壳，多个照明元件独立地安装在外壳内。 照明元件电连接到基座中的控制电路，其选择性地向各个照明元件供电。 当检测到元件的照明效率的降低并且打开多个元件中的另一个元件时，控制电路将断开照明元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5818164A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US964420
申请日：1997-11-04
Applicant: Mark D. Winsor
Inventor： Mark D. Winsor
CPC classification number: H01J61/10 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/103 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/307 , H01J61/70 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/92
Abstract: A flat planar fluorescent lamp having barrier structures overlaying the electrodes is described. The barrier structures include barrier walls and platforms between the electrodes and the lamp cover with passageways between the platforms and the lamp cover. The barrier structures cause the electric discharge between the lamp electrodes to pass between the platforms and the lamp cover. The interior of the lamp and the top of the platform are coated with a fluorescent material such that the lamp produces light throughout its interior, including the region directly above the electrode, thereby providing a source of light in an area which would otherwise be a dark region surrounding the electrode. In one embodiment, a cold electrode, a hot electrode, an ion barrier, and a tubulation are formed in a glass seal as a single unit, placing the terminals of the electrodes and the tipped-off tubulation in a small region of the lamp to permit easier access and alignment. Two tubulations are used to permit the lamp to be pumped at locations adjacent the two electrodes to reduce problems associated with free ions in the region around the electrode. In one embodiment, a metal lamp body having an insulative coating and including an integral barrier structure is formed using conventional metal stamping techniques. In another embodiment, the lamp body is formed from glass which is shaped according to known techniques to form an integral barrier wall. The platform is then attached to the integral barrier wall and supported at its sides by ledges formed in the sidewall and channel wall of the lamp.
Abstract translation: 描述了具有覆盖电极的势垒结构的平面荧光灯。 阻挡结构包括阻挡壁和电极之间的平台以及具有在平台和灯罩之间的通道的灯罩。 阻挡结构导致灯电极之间的放电在平台和灯罩之间通过。 灯的内部和平台的顶部涂覆有荧光材料，使得灯在整个其内部产生光，包括直接在电极上方的区域，从而在否则将是黑暗的区域中提供光源 围绕电极的区域。 在一个实施例中，将冷电极，热电极，离子阻挡层和微管形成为玻璃密封件作为单个单元，将电极的端子和倾倒的管道放置在灯的小区域中 允许更容易的访问和对齐。 使用两个管道来允许在邻近两个电极的位置处泵送灯，以减少与电极周围的区域中的游离离子相关的问题。 在一个实施例中，使用常规的金属冲压技术形成具有绝缘涂层并且包括整体阻挡结构的金属灯体。 在另一个实施例中，灯体由玻璃形成，该玻璃根据已知技术成型，以形成整体的阻挡壁。 然后将平台连接到整体阻挡壁，并在其侧面通过形成在灯的侧壁和通道壁中的突出部支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US5536999A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US348795
申请日：1994-12-02
Applicant: Mark D. Winsor
Inventor： Mark D. Winsor
IPC: H01J61/067 , H01J61/10 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/70 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/92 , H01J1/62 , H01J17/02 , H01J17/30
CPC classification number: H01J61/10 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/103 , H01J61/305 , H01J61/307 , H01J61/70 , H01J61/72 , H01J61/92
Abstract: A flat planar fluorescent lamp having barrier structures overlaying the electrodes is described. The barrier structures include barrier walls and platforms between the electrodes and the lamp cover with passageways between the platforms and the lamp cover. The barrier structures cause the electric discharge between the lamp electrodes to pass between the platforms and the lamp cover. The interior of the lamp and the top of the platform are coated with a fluorescent material such that the lamp produces light throughout its interior, including the region directly above the electrode, thereby providing a source of light in an area which would otherwise be a dark region surrounding the electrode. In one embodiment, a cold electrode, a hot electrode, an ion barrier, and a tubulation are formed in a glass seal as a single unit, placing the terminals of the electrodes and the tipped-off tubulation in a small region of the lamp to permit easier access and alignment. Two tubulations are used to permit the lamp to be pumped at locations adjacent the two electrodes to reduce problems associated with free ions in the region around the electrode. In one embodiment, a metal lamp body having an insulative coating and including an integral barrier structure is formed using conventional metal stamping techniques. In another embodiment, the lamp body is formed from glass which is shaped according to known techniques to form an integral barrier wall. The platform is then attached to the integral barrier wall and supported at its sides by ledges formed in the sidewall and channel wall of the lamp.
Abstract translation: 描述了具有覆盖电极的势垒结构的平面荧光灯。 阻挡结构包括阻挡壁和电极之间的平台以及具有在平台和灯罩之间的通道的灯罩。 阻挡结构导致灯电极之间的放电在平台和灯罩之间通过。 灯的内部和平台的顶部涂覆有荧光材料，使得灯在整个其内部产生光，包括直接在电极上方的区域，从而在否则将是黑暗的区域中提供光源 围绕电极的区域。 在一个实施例中，将冷电极，热电极，离子阻挡层和微管形成为玻璃密封件作为单个单元，将电极的端子和倾倒的管道放置在灯的小区域中 允许更容易的访问和对齐。 使用两个管道来允许在邻近两个电极的位置处泵送灯，以减少与电极周围的区域中的游离离子相关的问题。 在一个实施例中，使用常规的金属冲压技术形成具有绝缘涂层并且包括整体阻挡结构的金属灯体。 在另一个实施例中，灯体由玻璃形成，该玻璃根据已知技术成型，以形成整体的阻挡壁。 然后将平台连接到整体阻挡壁，并在其侧面通过形成在灯的侧壁和通道壁中的突出部支撑。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4415840A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US368601
申请日：1982-04-15
Applicant: Hans P. A. Baumeister
Inventor： Hans P. A. Baumeister
CPC classification number: H01J61/92 , Y10S315/01
Abstract: Discharge apparatus comprises a xenon-filled glass envelope with a common cathode that divides the envelope into two separate gas-containing chambers. Respective anodes are provided in each chamber to cooperate with the common cathode. By placement of the cathode a closer distance to one of the anodes, the impedance of the discharge path between the more closely spaced electrodes is made lower than the impedance of the discharge path in the other chamber. To make the impedance even lower, the pressure of the gas between the closely spaced electrodes is made lower than the gas pressure between the other pair of electrodes. The discharge apparatus is particularly useful in quenchable electronic flash apparatus employing both a flash tube and a low-impedance quench tube.
Abstract translation: 放电装置包括具有公共阴极的氙气填充的玻璃外壳，其将该封套分成两个分开的含气体室。 在每个室中提供各阳极以与公共阴极配合。 通过将阴极放置在与阳极之一更近的距离处，使更紧密间隔的电极之间的放电路径的阻抗低于另一个室中的放电路径的阻抗。 为了使阻抗更低，紧密间隔的电极之间的气体压力被制成低于另一对电极之间的气体压力。 放电装置在采用闪光管和低阻抗骤冷管的可淬火电子闪光装置中特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US4158153A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US871605
申请日：1978-01-23
Applicant: Edwin E. Eckberg
Inventor： Edwin E. Eckberg
IPC: H01J61/92 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/42 , H01J61/54
CPC classification number: H01J61/92
Abstract: A new low voltage fluorescent light bulb is described. The bulb operates in a screw type socket on single-phase alternating current. No ballast is required. The lumen output of the new bulb is more than twice that of a filament type light bulb of equal input electrical energy. It has a life expectancy greater than 25,000 hours of useful operation. Hence, besides a substantial savings of electrical energy, the bulb pays for itself over time. Also, this new fluorescent light bulb saves the electrical energy and materials that would be entailed if the filament type of light bulb remains in use over the same extended time period. The new bulb is an ionic gas and mercury vapor discharge device of the uniformly restricted positive column type. However, a plurality of paired and matched self-polarizing positive column discharge tubes are used. The latter as connected, electrically, in a series-parallel manner are using the full wave of the input current; each positive column discharge tube becomes one of unidirectional current flow. It uses only one-half of the input wave, and its other matching and polarized tube takes the other half of the same input wave. This presents one attractive feature, or that of power-factor correction. (Power-factor losses are inherent to all other types of fluorescent lighting devices because of the necessity of the auxilliary ballast equipment.)
Abstract translation: 描述了一种新的低电压荧光灯泡。 灯泡采用单相交流电源的螺丝式插座。 不需要镇流器 新灯泡的流明输出是相同输入电能的灯丝型灯泡的两倍以上。 预期寿命超过2.5万小时。 因此，除了电能的大量节省之外，灯泡随着时间的推移自行付钱。 而且，如果灯泡类型的灯泡在相同的延长时间内保持使用，则这种新的荧光灯泡可以节省电能和材料。 新灯泡是均匀受限制的正柱型离子气体和汞蒸气放电装置。 然而，使用多个配对和匹配的自偏振正列放电管。 后者以串并联的方式电连接使用全波的输入电流; 每个正列放电管成为单向电流之一。 它只使用输入波的一半，其他匹配和偏振管占用相同输入波的另一半。 这提出了一个有吸引力的特征或功率因数校正的特征。 （功率因数损失是所有其他类型的荧光灯照明设备固有的，因为辅助设备的必要性。
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公开(公告)号：US4074172A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US663488
申请日：1976-03-03
Applicant: Gustaaf A. Wesselink , Hendrik Roelofs , Gijsbert J. Ponsen
Inventor： Gustaaf A. Wesselink , Hendrik Roelofs , Gijsbert J. Ponsen
CPC classification number: H01J61/28 , H01J61/92 , H05B41/19 , Y10S315/01
Abstract: The invention relates to a device for operating a low-pressure sodium vapor discharge lamp without a stabilizing ballast.The lamp is provided with a discharge tube having first and second main electrodes opposing a third main electrode. An automatically operating change-over switch occasionally switches the lamp current to either the first or second electrodes. A reservoir of liquid sodium near the first electrode affects sodium vapor pressure in the discharge tube by the switching action.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于操作没有稳定镇流器的低压钠蒸气放电灯的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4020379A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US618852
申请日：1975-10-02
Applicant: William L. Manning
Inventor： William L. Manning
CPC classification number: H01J61/92
Abstract: A bulb-shaped flashtube is provided with a metal envelope to increase its strength and enhance its reliability and operating characteristics. The metal envelope comprises a hollow cylindrical container including an open bottom end and an inwardly extending annular flange at its top end which defines a window opening in the container. A circular base of insulating material is sealed in the open bottom end of the container. A plurality of conductors extend through the insulating base to support a plurality of electrodes within the container. A circular, transparent window is sealed to the annular flange inside the top end of the container for transmitting a flash of light upon electrical discharge between the electrodes.
Abstract translation: 灯泡形闪光管设置有金属外壳，以增加其强度并增强其可靠性和操作特性。 金属外壳包括中空圆柱形容器，其包括敞开的底端和在其顶端处的向内延伸的环形凸缘，其限定容器中的窗口。 绝缘材料的圆形基底密封在容器的敞开的底端。 多个导体延伸穿过绝缘基底以支撑容器内的多个电极。 圆形的透明窗口被密封到容器顶端内的环形凸缘，用于在电极之间放电时传输闪光。
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公开(公告)号：US3766430A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3766430D
申请日：1971-08-04
Applicant: PATENT GMBH
Inventor： SCHLEGEL H
CPC classification number: H01J61/92
Abstract: A high pressure compact arc discharge lamp with an inert gas filling and which is combined with a reflector, includes three co-planar equivalent principal electrodes for multiphase operation. The electrode tips are located to form corners of an isosceles triangle lying within the discharge space of the lamp and are located at the center of curvature of the reflector which projects the discharge space. The upper electrode is vertically oriented and the spacing of the tips from one another is matched to the dimensions of the area to be illuminated (e.g. an image aperture). The discharge currents between the electrodes are directly connected.
Abstract translation: 具有惰性气体填充并与反射器组合的高压紧凑型电弧放电灯包括用于多相操作的三个共面等效主电极。 电极尖端被定位成形成位于灯的放电空间内的等腰三角形的拐角，并且位于投影放电空间的反射器的曲率中心。 上电极是垂直取向的，并且尖端彼此的间隔与被照射区域的尺寸（例如图像孔径）相匹配。 电极之间的放电电流直接连接。
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