摘要:
Apparatus and methods for estimating a direct current offset in an upconverter are disclosed. Samples of a first signal are received. Values of a compensation signal are retrieved. For example, the compensation signal can be a component in a modified baseband signal, wherein the modified baseband signal is upconverted, downconverted, and filtered to generate the first signal. An estimate of a first DC offset induced by an upconverter is generated based at least partly on at least two selected samples of the first signal and corresponding values of the compensation signal.
摘要:
Filter coefficients are generated by testing a wireless communication system using single-tone signals. While using the filter coefficients in a filter module, signal imbalance caused by a local oscillator or analog elements in a wireless communication system can be eliminated, so as to prevent the wireless communication system from being affected by the noises.
摘要:
A method of operation of a wireless communication system includes: tuning a receiver front end for receiving a radio-frequency signal; correcting, with an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) compensation module, an I/Q imbalance from the receiver front end including estimating by a linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) module; and processing by a base band receiver for digitizing an output of the I/Q compensation module for generating a receiver data.
摘要:
A transmitter includes an input, a modulator, and a calibration memory configured to store discrete calibration test points. A compensator is coupled between the input and the modulator and cooperates with the calibration memory to cause the modulator to generate a respective calibration carrier signal for each of the discrete calibration test points during a calibration phase. A detector is coupled to an output of the modulator and is configured to determine respective calibration values of the calibration carrier signals during the calibration phase. A compensator calculator is coupled to an output of the detector, and is configured to generate compensation values for the compensator for use during an operation phase and based on the calibration values of the calibration carrier signals.
摘要:
A quadrature modulation error is compensated without providing an additional feedback loop for detecting quadrature modulation error. An amplifier circuit includes: a quadrature modulator; an amplifier that amplifies a quadrature-modulated signal; a distortion compensation section that compensates distortion to be caused in the amplifier based on first compensation coefficients; a quadrature modulation error compensation section that compensates for a quadrature modulation error; an updating section that updates second compensation coefficients for compensating the quadrature modulation error; an error estimation section that estimates an error of the quadrature modulation error; and a prediction section that calculates a prediction value of an output of the amplifier after updating of the second compensation coefficients. The second compensation coefficients are updated based on the estimated error. The prediction value is calculated based on the estimated error and the amplifier output. The distortion compensation section calculates the first compensation coefficient, based on the prediction value.
摘要:
I/Q data skew in a QPSK modulator may be detected by sending identical or complementary data streams to I and Q channel PSK modulators, setting the relative carrier phase between I and Q to zero or π, and monitoring the average QPSK output power, where the data streams sent to the I and Q channels include streams of alternating ones and zeroes.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for increasing Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) performance representing quality of transmission signal are provided. The apparatus and the method suppress an image frequency component generated due to mismatch of IQ channels in order to transmit/receive a large amount of data without distortion in 4th generation wireless communication standard candidate technologies such as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system and a mobile WiMax system. The apparatus includes a LOcal frequency (LO) buffer including an amplifier. The LO buffer controls the gain and the phase of the amplifier using a control bit for controlling resistor connection.
摘要:
Systems and methods which provide a multimode tuner architecture implementing direct frequency conversion are shown. Embodiments provide a highly integrated configuration wherein low noise amplifier, tuner, analog and digital channel filter, and analog demodulator functionality are provided in a single integrated circuit. A LNA of embodiments implements a multi-path configuration with seamless switching to provide desired gain control while meeting noise and linearity design parameters. Embodiments of the invention implement in-phase and quadrature (IQ) equalization and a multimode channelization filter architecture to facilitate the use of direct frequency conversion. Embodiments implement spur avoidance techniques for improving tuner system operation and output using a clock signal generation architecture in which a system clock, sampling clock frequencies, local oscillator (LO) reference clock frequencies, and/or the like are dynamically movable.
摘要:
A measurement apparatus comprising an IQ error measuring section that measures a frequency characteristic of an IQ error of a device under measurement; and an error amount calculating section that calculates EVM based on a constellation error, at each of a plurality of frequencies, between an ideal signal to be output in response to input of a predetermined signal into a model of the device under measurement that does not include an IQ error and a prediction signal that is to be output in response to the input of the predetermined signal into a model of the device under measurement that includes the IQ error measured by the IQ error measuring section, wherein the error amount calculating section corrects a signal component at each of the frequencies in the prediction signal according to a channel characteristic, and calculates the constellation error.
摘要:
According to a first aspect, techniques are provided to optimize a Mach-Zehnder modulator drive waveform by distorting the outer modulation levels of the waveform, thereby equalizing eye openings of the received optical field, and in particular creating a wider and more defined central eye opening of the received optical field. According to a second aspect, techniques are provided to adjust in-phase (I) modulation levels based on the imperfect performance of a Mach-Zehnder modulator allocated to modulate quadrature-phase (Q) modulation levels, and conversely to adjust the Q modulation levels based on the imperfect performance of an MZ modulator allocated to modulate I modulation levels.