公开(公告)号：US5954346A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US939825

申请日：1997-09-29

申请人： Gordon Leonard McLaren

发明人： Gordon Leonard McLaren

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B5/22

CPC分类号： B23B31/16183 ,  Y10T279/1266 ,  Y10T279/1291 ,  Y10T279/17658

摘要： A hydraulic chuck for a drill string has a hydraulic actuator to operate the jaws. The actuator remains stationery while the spindle is rotated and a pair of skirts attached to the actuator cover the bearing assemblies. The jaws are supported in slots in the spindle and are part cylindrical to reduce stress in the spindle. The chuck is secured to a drive unit by bolts received in open slots in an attachment flange to facilitate attachment of the chuck after routine maintenance.

摘要翻译： 用于钻柱的液压卡盘具有用于操作夹爪的液压致动器。 当主轴旋转时，执行器保持文具，并且连接到致动器的一对裙子覆盖轴承组件。 夹爪支撑在主轴的槽中，并且是圆柱形的，以减少主轴中的应力。 卡盘通过接收在附接凸缘中的开口槽中的螺栓固定到驱动单元，以便于日常维护之后卡盘的附接。

公开(公告)号：US5765839A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US553797

申请日：1995-10-23

申请人： Gunter Horst Rohm

发明人： Gunter Horst Rohm

IPC分类号： B25D17/08 ,  B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/173

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B31/1215 ,  B23B31/123 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  B23B2231/44 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17615 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/32

摘要： A drill chuck has a body provided centered on an axis with an annular array of teeth and a plurality of jaws radially displaceable relative to the body between inner and outer positions. A tightening ring is axially fixed but rotatable about the axis on the body in a tightening direction and in an opposite loosening direction and a pair of screwthread formations between the tightening ring and the jaws move the jaws radially together on rotation of the tightening ring in the tightening direction and radially apart on rotation of the tightening ring in the loosening direction. A locking member engageable with the teeth and angularly fixed on the tightening ring is radially displaceable between a locking position engaging the teeth and preventing rotation of the body in the loosening direction and a freeing position permitting free rotation of the body relative to the tightening ring. A setting ring angularly displaceable on the tightening ring is formed with a pair of angularly spaced and radially open seats. A pair of angularly spaced abutments between the setting ring and the tightening ring limit angular movement of the sleeve on the ring. A cam on the setting ring is engageable with the locking member for displacing the locking member into the locking position when the setting ring is in one of its end positions and for displacing the locking member into the freeing position when the setting ring is in the other of its end positions.

摘要翻译： 钻夹头具有以轴线为中心的主体，其具有环形阵列的齿和在内部位置和外部位置之间相对于主体径向移位的多个夹爪。 紧固环是轴向固定的，但是在紧固方向上和相对的松动方向上可围绕主体的轴线旋转，并且紧固环和夹爪之间的一对螺纹结构在夹紧环的旋转中沿径向一起移动 紧固方向和紧固环在松动方向上旋转时径向分开。 可与齿接合并且角度地固定在紧固环上的锁定构件可以在接合齿之间的锁定位置和防止主体在松动方向上旋转并且允许主体相对于紧固环自由旋转的释放位置之间径向移动。 在紧固环上可成角度地移位的设置环形成有一对角度间隔开的和径向敞开的座。 设置环和紧固环之间的一对角度间隔的邻接限制套筒在环上的角度运动。 设置环上的凸轮可与锁定构件接合，用于当安装环处于其一个端部位置时将锁定构件移位到锁定位置，并且当设置环位于另一个位置时将锁定构件移位到释放位置 的最终职位。

公开(公告)号：US5716057A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-10

申请号：US730631

申请日：1996-12-03

申请人： Leslie S. Wright, Jr. ,  Theodore G. Yaksich

发明人： Leslie S. Wright, Jr. ,  Theodore G. Yaksich

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/20 ,  B23B51/12 ,  B23C5/26

CPC分类号： B23B31/202 ,  B23B31/1238 ,  B23B2226/33 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  B23B2231/44 ,  Y10T279/17461 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/1986 ,  Y10T279/35

摘要： An improved tool holding device has at least one tool engaging member for selectively engaging a tool during operation, such as the jaw blades of a chuck device and gripping jaw blades of a collet device. The tool holding device includes an actuating mechanism for causing the tool engaging members to selectively engage upon a tool. The actuating mechanism includes at least two components in frictional engagement. At least a portion of the frictional engaging components is coated with a solid film lubricant.

摘要翻译： 改进的工具保持装置具有至少一个工具接合构件，用于在操作期间选择性地接合工具，例如卡盘装置的爪形刀片和夹头装置的夹爪。 工具保持装置包括用于使工具接合构件选择性地接合在工具上的致动机构。 致动机构包括摩擦接合的至少两个部件。 摩擦接合部件的至少一部分涂覆有固体膜润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US5553873A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US269553

申请日：1994-07-01

申请人： Glenn L. Salpaka ,  Valerie D. Owens ,  Willie C. Mullinax

发明人： Glenn L. Salpaka ,  Valerie D. Owens ,  Willie C. Mullinax

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  B23B2231/44 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17632

摘要： A three-jaw chuck is provided with a unitary nut rotatably mounted relative to the body and a retaining member located so as to contact a portion of the unitary nut to prevent axial movement of the nut in the forward direction. The nut may include a first portion of a first outside diameter and a second portion extending axially outward from the first portion with an outside diameter less than the first outside diameter. A sleeve retaining snap ring may be provided engaging the sleeve for retaining the sleeve on the body.

摘要翻译： 三爪卡盘设置有相对于主体可旋转地安装的整体螺母和定位成与所述整体螺母的一部分接触的保持构件，以防止螺母在向前方向上的轴向移动。 螺母可以包括第一外径的第一部分和从第一部分轴向向外延伸的外径小于第一外径的第二部分。 可以提供接合套筒的套筒固定卡环，以将套筒保持在主体上。

公开(公告)号：US5511801A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US221889

申请日：1994-04-01

申请人： Roger J. Kanaan ,  Edward H. Martin

发明人： Roger J. Kanaan ,  Edward H. Martin

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/20

CPC分类号： B23B31/1253 ,  B23B2226/33 ,  B23B2260/078 ,  Y10T279/17461 ,  Y10T279/17538

摘要： An integrated and collet and chuck device includes a body member configured to be non-movably fixed to a drive spindle of a driving tool. An outer sleeve member is disposed about a portion of the body member and is rotatable relative to the body member. The sleeve member comprises a front end defining a collet receiving chamber for carrying a conventional collet. A nut is configured with the sleeve member so as to be rotatable therewith relative to the body member. A screw member is disposed rotatably concentric within the nut. The screw and nut are threadedly engaged so that rotation of the nut drives the screw member in the longitudinal direction. The screw member has a collet engaging surface which presses the collet within the frusto-conical inner diameter surface of the sleeve thereby causing the collet to collapse and grip upon the shank of a tool carried therein.

摘要翻译： 集成的夹头和卡盘装置包括构造成不可移动地固定到驱动工具的驱动主轴的主体构件。 外套筒构件围绕主体构件的一部分设置并且可相对于主体构件旋转。 套筒构件包括限定用于承载传统夹头的夹头接收室的前端。 螺母构造成具有套筒构件，以便能够相对于主体构件旋转。 螺母构件在螺母内可旋转地同心设置。 螺钉和螺母螺纹接合，使得螺母的旋转沿纵向驱动螺钉构件。 螺钉构件具有夹套接合表面，该夹头接合表面将套筒压在套筒的截头圆锥形内径表面内，从而导致夹头折叠并夹紧在其中承载的工具的柄上。

公开(公告)号：US5503409A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US352372

申请日：1994-12-08

申请人： Gunter Rohm

发明人： Gunter Rohm

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B31/123 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/32

摘要： A drill chuck has a chuck body centered on and rotatable about an axis and formed with a plurality of jaw guides angularly spaced about the axis and all inclined axially forwardly and with an axially directed annular inner bearing track centered on the axis. Respective jaws in the guides are each formed with a row of teeth that can mesh with a screwthread of an adjustment sleeve generally axially fixed on the body and rotatable on the body in a tightening direction to displace the jaws axially forward and radially toward one another and in an opposite loosening direction to displace the jaws axially backward and radially away from one another. The adjustment sleeve is formed with an axially directed annular inner bearing track centered on the axis and axially confronting the inner bearing track of the chuck body and one of the inner bearing tracks is substantially planar and perpendicular to the axis and the other inner bearing track is substantially frustoconical and angled outwardly away from the one inner bearing track. An array of bearing balls is axially engaged between the inner bearing tracks and a locking ring rotatable on the chuck body and formed with a radially inwardly directed and substantially frustoconical outer track bearing radially inward on the bearing balls. A tightening screwthread on the locking ring axially displaces the locking ring relative to the chuck body on relative rotation of the adjustment sleeve and locking ring.

摘要翻译： 钻夹头具有以轴为中心并且可围绕轴线旋转的卡盘体，并且形成有多个夹爪引导件，所述卡爪引导件围绕该轴线成角度地间隔开，并且全部倾斜地向前，并具有以轴为中心的轴向定向的环形内轴承轨道。 引导件中的各个夹爪各自形成有一排齿，其可以与大致轴向地固定在主体上的调节套筒的螺纹啮合，并且可以在紧固方向上在主体上旋转，从而将夹爪轴向向前和径向地朝向彼此移动， 在相反的松动方向上，使夹爪轴向地向后并且径向远离彼此。 调节套筒形成有轴向定向的环形内轴承轨道，该轨道以轴线为中心并且轴向地面对卡盘主体的内轴承轨道，并且内轴承轨道中的一个基本上是平面的并且垂直于轴线，另一个内轴承轨道是 基本上截头圆锥形并且从一个内部轴承轨道向外成角度。 轴承滚珠阵列轴向地接合在内轴承轨道和可在卡盘体上旋转的锁定环，并且形成有径向向内且基本截头圆锥形的外轨道，轴承径向向内轴承。 锁定环上的紧固螺纹在调节套筒和锁定环的相对转动时相对于卡盘体轴向地移动锁定环。

公开(公告)号：US5368421A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US288040

申请日：1988-12-19

申请人： Kenneth A. J. Head

发明人： Kenneth A. J. Head

IPC分类号： B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/06 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/20 ,  B23B31/165 ,  B23B31/173 ,  B23B51/00

CPC分类号： B23B31/202 ,  B23B31/005 ,  B23B31/006 ,  B23B31/06 ,  B23B31/1215 ,  B23B2226/33 ,  B23B2231/0256 ,  B23B2231/026 ,  B23B2231/2091 ,  B23B2260/138 ,  Y10T279/17299 ,  Y10T279/17461 ,  Y10T279/17504 ,  Y10T279/3481 ,  Y10T408/907 ,  Y10T408/953

摘要： The tool holder is arranged to receive a tapered tool shank. The collet has a shank engaging surface which, in use, lies substantially on the surface of a notional cone which tapers in the direction of withdrawal of the shank from the tool holder.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB87 / 00419 Sec。 371日期：1988年12月19日 102（e）日期1988年12月19日PCT Filted 1987年6月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 07548 日期为1987年12月17日。工具架布置成接收锥形工具柄。 夹头具有柄接合表面，其在使用中基本上位于在从刀架取出柄的方向上逐渐变细的概念锥体的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US5340245A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US39227

申请日：1993-04-07

申请人： Hans Bloechle ,  Karl Wanner

发明人： Hans Bloechle ,  Karl Wanner

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/00 ,  B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/22 ,  B23B45/16 ,  B23B51/00 ,  B25D17/08 ,  B23B51/02

CPC分类号： B23B31/005 ,  B25D17/088 ,  B23B2231/0264 ,  B25D2217/0003 ,  B25D2217/0034 ,  B25D2217/0038 ,  B25D2217/0042 ,  B25D2250/191 ,  Y10T279/17068 ,  Y10T408/907

摘要： A device for transmitting a rotary and/or percussive movement to a tool is formed in such a way that the associated tools having three grooves arranged in rotationally symmetrical fashion can likewise be clamped in drill chucks having three chuck jaws. In addition, the tool is to have the limited axial mobility required when hammer drilling or chiselling. For this purpose, the device is equipped with three rotary driving elements arranged in a location hole and projecting inwards. The rotary driving elements are arranged in rotationally symmetrical fashion, are of equal width and have flanks which extend approximately parallel to one another. One of the rotary driving elements is longer in the radial direction than the other two in order to guarantee positionally correct insertion of the tool and satisfactory locking of a locking body in a closed groove of the tool. The rotary driving elements are fixed immovably in the location hole. A blocking element is arranged at least at one side wall of the open groove and narrows its otherwise free cross-section.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00787 Sec。 371日期：1993年4月7日 102（e）日期1993年4月7日PCT 1991年10月8日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 06823 用于将旋转和/或冲击运动传送到工具的装置形成为使得具有以旋转对称方式布置的三个凹槽的相关联的工具同样可以夹紧在具有三个卡盘爪的钻夹头中 。 此外，该工具是在锤钻或凿孔时具有有限的轴向流动性。 为此，该装置配备有设置在位置孔中并向内突出的三个旋转驱动元件。 旋转驱动元件以旋转对称的方式布置，具有相等的宽度并且具有大致彼此平行延伸的侧面。 其中一个旋转驱动元件在径向方向上比另外两个旋转驱动元件更长，以保证刀具的位置正确插入，并且将锁定体令人满意地锁定在工具的闭合槽中。 旋转驱动元件固定地固定在定位孔中。 阻挡元件至少布置在开槽的一个侧壁处，并且使其自由横截面变窄。

公开(公告)号：US5158306A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-27

申请号：US733712

申请日：1991-07-22

申请人： Gunter H. Rohm

发明人： Gunter H. Rohm

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B2231/38 ,  Y10S279/902 ,  Y10T279/17623

摘要： A drill chuck according to this invention has a chuck body centered on and normally rotatable about a chuck axis and formed centered on the axis with a plurality of angled guide passages each having an axially forwardly open front end and an axially rearwardly and radially outwardly open rear end, respective jaws displaceable in the guides, projecting from the front ends thereof, and formed with teeth exposed at the respective guide-passage rear ends, and an adjustment sleeve axially fixed on the body and rotatable thereon and formed with an internal screwthread meshing with the teeth of the jaws so that rotation of the sleeve in one direction advances the jaws and opposite rotation retracts them. A grip ring on the chuck body centered on the axis axially forward of the adjustment sleeve has an exposed outer surface provided with grip-enhancing formations. Formations on the body and on the grip ring axially and rotationally fix the grip ring on the chuck body.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的钻夹头具有卡盘体，该卡盘体以卡盘轴线为中心并且通常可绕卡盘轴线旋转并且以轴线为中心形成有多个成角度的引导通道，每个倾斜的引导通道具有轴向向前敞开的前端和轴向向后和径向向外打开的后部 导向件中可移动的相应的卡爪，其前端突出并且形成有在相应的导向通道后端处露出的齿;以及调节套筒，其轴向固定在主体上并可在其上旋转并形成有与内啮合的内螺纹 钳口的齿，使得套筒在一个方向上的旋转使夹钳向前移动并且相反的旋转使它们缩回。 以调整套筒轴向前方的轴线为中心的卡盘体上的夹环具有设置有抓地力增强结构的露出的外表面。 主体和抓握环上的结构轴向并旋转地将夹环固定在卡盘体上。

公开(公告)号：US4955623A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-11

申请号：US429843

申请日：1989-10-31

申请人： Gunter H. Rohm

发明人： Gunter H. Rohm

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12

CPC分类号： B23B31/123 ,  Y10T279/17615 ,  Y10T279/17641

摘要： A drill chuck has a chuck body, a sleeve rotatable but axially nondisplaceable on the chuck body, and a plurality of jaws engaged between the sleeve and chuck body. Angled guides and a screwthread formed on the body, sleeve, and jaws radially displace the jaws toward each other on relative rotation of the sleeve and chuck body in a tightening direction. The sleeve and an axially displaceable locking-ring body have axially interengageable teeth that inhibit angular movement of the ring body and sleeve about the axis only in a front locking position of the ring. A projection is fixed in and extends radially from one of the bodies toward the other body which is formed with an angularly extending slot having angularly opposed and spaced end surfaces spaced apart angularly by a distance greater than the angular dimension of the projection and axially opposed and spaced side surfaces spaced axially by a distance generally equal to the axial dimension of the projection. An axially backwardly extending cutout opens axially forward into the slot adjacent one of the end surfaces thereof at a mouth having an angular dimension generally equal to the axial dimension of the projection.

摘要翻译： 钻卡盘具有卡盘主体，可旋转但在卡盘主体上轴向不可取代的套筒，以及接合在套筒和卡盘主体之间的多个卡爪。 形成在主体，套筒和夹爪上的带有螺纹的导向件和螺纹，在紧固方向上相对于套筒和卡盘体的相对转动，使钳口朝向彼此径向移动。 套筒和可轴向移动的锁环体具有轴向相互啮合的齿，其仅阻止环体和套筒围绕轴的前锁定位置的角运动。 突起固定在其中一个主体上并径向延伸到另一个主体，该主体形成有角度延伸的狭槽，其具有角度相对和间隔开的端面，该角度相对和间隔开的端面以角度间隔大于突出部的角度尺寸的距离， 间隔开的侧表面轴向间隔一般等于突起的轴向尺寸的距离。 轴向向后延伸的切口在具有大体上等于突起的轴向尺寸的角度尺寸的口处的轴向向前延伸到相邻其中一个端面的槽中。