Boiler control
    41.
    发明授权
    Boiler control 失效
    锅炉控制

    公开(公告)号:US4583497A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-22

    申请号:US589445

    申请日:1984-03-14

    IPC分类号: F22B35/00 F22B9/00

    CPC分类号: F22B35/008

    摘要: Boiler optimization is included in on-line control of parallel boilers by multiplying the total heat per unit time which must be supplied to all parallel boilers by the percentage of the total heat which should be supplied to each boiler in order to substantially maximize energy efficiency. The result of such multiplication is the heat per unit time which should be supplied to each boiler. The fuel and air supplied to each boiler is controlled so as to supply the thus determined heat per unit time which not only results in maintenance of a desired header pressure but also results in substantially maximizing energy efficiency of the parallel boilers.

    摘要翻译: 锅炉优化包括在并联锅炉的在线控制中,通过将必须提供给所有并联锅炉的单位时间内的总热量乘以应提供给每个锅炉的总热量的百分比,以实质上最大限度地提高能源效率。 这种乘法的结果是每单位时间的热量应该被提供给每个锅炉。 控制供应给每个锅炉的燃料和空气,以便每单位时间提供如此确定的热量,这不仅导致维持所需的集管压力,而且导致并联锅炉的能量效率的实质上最大化。

    Waste-heat tank
    42.
    发明授权
    Waste-heat tank 失效
    废热箱

    公开(公告)号:US4564067A

    公开(公告)日:1986-01-14

    申请号:US468895

    申请日:1983-02-23

    申请人: Ulrich Premel

    发明人: Ulrich Premel

    IPC分类号: F22B1/18 F22B9/00 F28D7/10

    摘要: A waste-heat tank which is constructed as a pressure tank, is charged with coolant, and is connected after a pressure gasification. The waste-heat tank has a cooled feed device or tubular-fin-tubular construction which includes an ash container. The waste-heat tank also has a gas/liquid heat exchanger which includes equally long tubular elements which serve as heat transfer surfaces and are integrated into tubular or planar wall units. Each element of the tubular elements is formed of a tube having an axis which is located extending generally parallel to the container axis of the waste-heat tank. Each element itself is guided in a winding manner. Each tube opens via a feed tube into the finger-like end portion of the feed device. The finger-like end portion is coated with refractory material. Each tube is arranged in an individual tubular or channel-like chamber about a polygonal, preferably hexagonal, tubular or channel-like inner space arrangement.

    摘要翻译: 作为压力罐构成的废热箱,装有冷却剂,在加压气化后连接。 废热罐具有冷却的进料装置或管状翅片管状结构,其包括灰分容器。 废热罐还具有气体/液体热交换器,其包括用作传热表面的同样长的管状元件并且被集成到管状或平面壁单元中。 管状元件的每个元件由具有大致平行于废热箱的容器轴线延伸的轴线的管形成。 每个元件本身都以绕线的方式引导。 每个管通过进料管打开进入装置的手指状端部。 手指状端部涂有耐火材料。 每个管布置在单独的管状或通道状室中,围绕多边形,优选六边形,管状或通道状内部空间布置。

    Removable flue baffles
    43.
    发明授权
    Removable flue baffles 失效
    可拆卸烟道挡板

    公开(公告)号:US4327671A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US176020

    申请日:1980-08-07

    摘要: A flue baffle may be removed from the narrow end of a frusto-conical flue. The baffle has a plurality of hinged plates secured to a tube, and slots in the tube beneath each plate. A slidable rod extends through the tube and has a plurality of pins which extend through the slots and contact the plates. When the rod slides down, the pins also descend, and the plates collapse. When the rod is lifted upwardly, the pins push the plates apart. A dowel may be secured to the tube to communicate with the rod to secure the rod in relation to the tube and spread the plates at a pre-determined point. The width of the plates is smaller than the narrow end of the flue so that the baffle may be removed when the plates are collapsed. The plates may be skewed on the tube so that all of the gases and heat which rise through the flue are diverted toward the flue wall by at least one of the plates without excessively obstructing the flow of gases out of the flue.

    摘要翻译: 烟道挡板可以从截头圆锥形烟道的窄端去除。 挡板具有固定到管的多个铰接板,以及每个板下方的管中的槽。 可滑动杆延伸穿过管并且具有多个销,其延伸穿过狭槽并接触板。 当杆滑下时,销也下降,板倒塌。 当杆向上提起时,销将板分开。 定位销可以固定到管上以与杆连通以将杆相对于管固定并将板在预定点上分散。 板的宽度小于烟道的窄端,使得当板折叠时可以移除挡板。 板可以在管上倾斜,使得通过烟道上升的所有气体和热量通过至少一个板转向烟道壁,而不会过多地阻碍气体流出烟道。

    Connecting arrangement for a heating boiler
    44.
    发明授权
    Connecting arrangement for a heating boiler 失效
    加热锅炉的连接装置

    公开(公告)号:US4242987A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US923200

    申请日:1978-07-10

    申请人: Hans Viessmann

    发明人: Hans Viessmann

    CPC分类号: F24H9/14 F24H9/146 F24H9/148

    摘要: Connecting arrangement for a heating boiler, in whose water-bearing sheet-steel housing is arranged an installation casting consisting of a combustion chamber and fuel-gas ducts.For having a good and simple connection between the sheet-steel housing and the installation casting the improvement consists in that the front and rear wall of the sheet-steel housing are provided with an access opening and the opening edges are bent in the form of a collar, the inside diameter of the collar being rather smaller than the outside diameter of the seating faces of the installation casting and the front and rear wall being connected to the seating faces by a press fit.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热锅炉的连接装置,其含水钢板壳体布置有由燃烧室和燃料气体管道组成的安装浇铸。 为了在钢板壳体和安装铸造之间具有良好和简单的连接,改进在于钢板壳体的前壁和后壁设有进入开口,并且开口边缘以 套环的内径比安装铸件的座面的外径小,并且前后壁通过压配合连接到座面。

    Rotary piston engine
    45.
    发明授权
    Rotary piston engine 失效
    旋转活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号:US3851630A

    公开(公告)日:1974-12-03

    申请号:US29914272

    申请日:1972-10-19

    申请人: MARINE IND INC

    发明人: FOSTER M

    IPC分类号: F22B9/00

    CPC分类号: F22B9/00

    摘要: A rotary compound engine employing opposed combustion cylinders extending radially on an output shaft, pistons displaceable within the cylinders and having rods connected to each other, an eccentric stationarily mounted, bearing means connecting the piston rods to the eccentric so that actuation of the pistons causes rotation of the output shaft, cooling coils around the path of the cylinders and containing fluid for absorbing heat, a turbine driven by evaporated fluid from the cooling coils for returning power to the output shaft, a radiator for condensing the fluid media from the turbine, a pressure pump for returning the fluid media to the combustion area, a fan on the output shaft for circulating air through the radiator, a cowling for directing air from the radiator past the cooling coils, an annular fuel tank mounted in the end of the cowling opposite from the fan, and a carburetor mounted in the central space of the fuel tank for communicating the fuel tank with the cylinders.

    摘要翻译: 一种旋转复合发动机,其采用在输出轴上径向延伸的相对的燃烧气缸,活塞可在气缸内移动并且具有彼此连接的杆,偏心固定的轴承装置,其将活塞杆连接到偏心件,使得活塞的致动引起旋转 的输出轴,围绕气缸的路径的冷却盘管并且包含用于吸收热量的流体,来自用于将动力返回到输出轴的冷却盘管的蒸发流体驱动的涡轮机,用于冷凝来自涡轮机的流体介质的散热器, 用于将流体介质返回到燃烧区域的压力泵,用于使空气通过散热器循环的输出轴上的风扇,用于将来自散热器的空气引导通过冷却盘管的整流罩,安装在整流罩相对端的环形燃料箱 以及安装在燃料箱的中央空间的化油器,用于使燃料箱与汽缸连通。