Apparatus and methods for transcoder-based adaptive quantization
    54.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for transcoder-based adaptive quantization 有权
    用于基于代码转换器的自适应量化的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06441754B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09642925

    申请日:2000-08-17

    Abstract: The present invention provides a transcoding architecture and a consumer set-top box with storage capability that is based on the transcoding architecture and capable of operating efficiently in an all-digital environment. In a preferred embodiment, a digital-VIDEO DEVICE employs an MPEG-2 compliant transcoder that includes a simplified cascaded decoder and encoder, and is capable of performing determinable bitrate re-encoding without conducting motion estimation. During recording, the decoder receives and processes a compressed source bitstream, producing a decoded bitstream that includes reconstructed video and preserved motion vectors. The encoder “re-encodes” the decoded bitstream using the preserved motion vectors and performs any applicable bitrate modifications. The re-encoded bitstream is then stored.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种具有存储能力的代码转换架构和消费者机顶盒,其基于代码转换架构并且能够在全数字环境中有效地运行。 在优选实施例中,数字视频设备采用符合MPEG-2的代码转换器,其包括简化的级联解码器和编码器,并且能够执行可确定的比特率重新编码而不进行运动估计。 在记录期间,解码器接收并处理压缩源比特流,产生包括重构的视频和保存的运动矢量的解码比特流。 编码器使用保留的运动矢量对解码的比特流进行“重新编码”,并执行任何适用的比特率修改。 然后存储重新编码的比特流。

    Fractional pixel interpolation filter for video compression
    56.
    发明授权
    Fractional pixel interpolation filter for video compression 有权
    用于视频压缩的分数像素插值滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US09036706B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13415918

    申请日:2012-03-09

    CPC classification number: H04N19/523 H04N19/61 H04N19/82

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for encoding or decoding video content is provided. The method includes receiving a plurality of full-pel pixel values. A set of coefficients is determined for an interpolation filter to interpolate a sub-pel pixel value for a motion compensation operation. Different coefficients are assigned to weight the plurality of full-pel pixel values in different operations in the interpolation filter. The sub-pel pixel values from the different operations are determined. Then, the method outputs the interpolated sub-pel pixel value for use in the motion compensation operation.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于编码或解码视频内容的方法。 该方法包括接收多个全像素像素值。 为内插滤波器确定一组系数以内插用于运动补偿操作的子像素像素值。 分配不同的系数以在内插滤波器中的不同操作中加权多个全像素像素值。 确定来自不同操作的子像素像素值。 然后,该方法输出用于运动补偿操作的内插子像素像素值。

    Joint spatial and temporal block merge mode for HEVC
    57.
    发明授权
    Joint spatial and temporal block merge mode for HEVC 有权
    HEVC联合空间和时间块合并模式

    公开(公告)号:US08737480B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13351906

    申请日:2012-01-17

    Abstract: In one embodiment, a spatial merge mode or a temporal merge mode for a block of video content may be used in merging motion parameters. Both spatial and temporal merge parameters are considered concurrently and do not require utilization of bits or flags or indexing to signal a decoder. If the spatial merge mode is determined, the method merges the block of video content with a spatially-located block, where merging shares motion parameters between the spatially-located block and the block of video content. If the temporal merge mode is determined, the method merges the block of video content with a temporally-located block, where merging shares motion parameters between the temporally-located block and the block of video content.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,用于视频内容块的空间合并模式或时间合并模式可以用于合并运动参数。 同时考虑空间和时间合并参数,并且不需要利用位或标志或索引来对解码器发信号。 如果确定空间合并模式,则该方法将视频内容块与空间位置块合并,其中合并在空间位置块和视频内容块之间共享运动参数。 如果确定了时间合并模式,则该方法将视频内容块与时间上定位的块合并,其中合并在时间定位的块和视频内容块之间共享运动参数。

    BACILLUS COAGULANS STRAINS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN L-LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION
    58.
    发明申请
    BACILLUS COAGULANS STRAINS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN L-LACTIC ACID PRODUCTION 有权
    巴豆果酱菌株及其在L-酸生产中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130143286A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-06

    申请号:US13698708

    申请日:2010-11-22

    CPC classification number: C12N15/75 C12P7/56 C12P2203/00 C12R1/07

    Abstract: The invention is concerned with the strains of B. coagulans for lactic acid production and the related methods, in which the carbon sources are pentose or hexose or the agricultural or industrial wastes containing pentose or hexose or a mixture of both. According to the invention, the highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from glucose is 173 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, the yield is up to 0.98, and the productivity is up to 2.4 g/L per hour. The highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from xylose is 195 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, the yield is up to 0.98, and the productivity is up to 2.7 g/L per hour. The highest amount of L-lactic acid produced from reducing sugars in xylitol byproducts is 106 g/L, the optical purity is over 99%, and the productivity is up to 2.08 g/L per hour. The B. coagulans strains XZL4 (DSM No. 23183) and XZL9 (DSM No. 23184) of the invention can directly utilize various reducing sugars in xylitol byproducts to produce high amounts of L-lactic acid, which improves the production efficiency at low costs, and the strains are, thus, appropriate for industrial productions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于乳酸生产的凝固芽孢杆菌菌株及其相关方法,其中碳源为戊糖或己糖,或者含有戊糖或己糖的农业或工业废物或两者的混合物。 根据本发明,葡萄糖产生的L-乳酸量最高为173g / L,光学纯度超过99%,产率高达0.98,生产率高达2.4g / L。 由木糖产生的L-乳酸含量最高为195g / L,光学纯度超过99%,产率高达0.98,生产率高达2.7g / L。 由木糖醇副产物中的还原糖产生的最大量的L-乳酸为106g / L,光学纯度为99%以上,生产率高达每小时2.08g / L。 本发明的凝结芽孢杆菌菌株XZL4(DSM No.23183)和XZL9(DSM No.23184)可以直接利用木糖醇副产物中的各种还原糖来生产大量的L-乳酸,以低成本提高生产效率 ,因此适用于工业生产。

    Method and apparatus for scalable motion estimation
    60.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scalable motion estimation 有权
    用于可伸缩运动估计的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08379727B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12238538

    申请日:2008-09-26

    CPC classification number: H04N19/51 H04N19/533 H04N19/57 H04N19/61

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally provide a method and apparatus for scalable motion estimation. One embodiment of a method for performing motion estimation includes setting a target complexity for a macroblock of a source frame and performing motion estimation for one or more partitions of the macroblock until the target complexity is met.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例通常提供用于可伸缩运动估计的方法和装置。 用于执行运动估计的方法的一个实施例包括设置源帧的宏块的目标复杂度,并对宏块的一个或多个分区执行运动估计,直到满足目标复杂度。

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