METHOD OF CONCENTRATING LITHIUM-CONTAINING SOLUTIONS AND RECOVERING LITHIUM THEREFROM

    公开(公告)号:US20220395780A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-15

    申请号:US17836088

    申请日:2022-06-09

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    摘要: A method of concentrating lithium containing solutions includes inputting a feed brine solution to an initial separation stage, the feed brine solution including lithium sulfate and one or more of sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and sodium chloride dissolved in water. In the initial separation stage, the feed brine solution is introduced to a pre-treatment membrane at a pressure that is less than the osmotic pressure of the feed brine solution. An initial permeate that passes through the pre-treatment membrane becomes the feed to a final separation stage, and an initial retentate that does not pass through the pre-treatment membrane includes a precipitate of at least one of the salts other than lithium sulfate. In the final separation stage, the initial permeate is introduced to a nanofiltration membrane at a pressure that is less than the osmotic pressure of the initial permeate. A final retentate that does not pass through the nanofiltration membrane is combined with the initial retentate to obtain a product solution having a higher concentration of dissolved lithium sulfate than the feed brine solution.

    Phenol-containing polyester multiphase polymer blend materials

    公开(公告)号:US11472960B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-18

    申请号:US17162658

    申请日:2021-01-29

    摘要: A solid multiphase polymer blend material comprising: (i) a polyphenolic substance having a molecular weight of at least 500 g/mol; and (ii) a polyester having a molecular weight of at least 500 g/mol; wherein at least a portion of the polyphenolic substance is covalently bonded directly or through a linking moiety to the polyester. Methods for producing the blend material are also described, e.g., homogeneously melt blending a mixture comprising components (i) and (ii) under conditions resulting in covalent attachment of at least a portion of the polyphenolic substance directly or through a linking moiety to the polyester. Methods for producing objects made of the blend material by melt extrusion are also described.

    DIRECT CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF ALCOHOLS TO OLEFINS OF HIGHER CARBON NUMBER WITH REDUCED ETHYLENE PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:US20220234031A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-28

    申请号:US17584651

    申请日:2022-01-26

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    IPC分类号: B01J23/89 B01J21/08 C07C1/24

    摘要: A catalyst composition for converting an alcohol to olefins, the catalyst composition comprising the following components: (a) a support (e.g., particles) comprising silicon and oxygen; (b) at least one of copper and silver residing on and/or incorporated into said support; and (c) at least one lanthanide element residing on and/or incorporated into said support. The catalyst may also further include component (d), which is zinc. Also described herein is a method for converting an alcohol to one or more olefinic compounds (an olefin fraction) by contacting the alcohol with a catalyst at a temperature of at least 100° C. and up to 500° C. to result in direct conversion of the alcohol to an olefin fraction containing one or more olefinic compounds containing at least three carbon atoms; wherein ethylene and propylene are produced in a minor proportion of the olefin fraction, and butenes and higher olefins are produced in major proportion.

    Additive Manufacturing of Complex Objects Using Refractory Matrix Materials

    公开(公告)号:US20220212363A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17702929

    申请日:2022-03-24

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    摘要: A method for the manufacture of a three-dimensional object using a refractory matrix material is provided. The method includes the additive manufacture of a green body from a powder-based refractory matrix material followed by densification via chemical vapor infiltration (CVI). The refractory matrix material can be a refractory ceramic (e.g., silicon carbide, zirconium carbide, or graphite) or a refractory metal (e.g., molybdenum or tungsten). In one embodiment, the matrix material is deposited according to a binder-jet printing process to produce a green body having a complex geometry. The CVI process increases its density, provides a hermetic seal, and yields an object with mechanical integrity. The residual binder content dissociates and is removed from the green body prior to the start of the CVI process as temperatures increase in the CVI reactor. The CVI process selective deposits a fully dense coating on all internal and external surfaces of the finished object.

    BALANCED LIGHT DETECTOR
    58.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220205838A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-30

    申请号:US17472869

    申请日:2021-09-13

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    发明人: Brian P. Williams

    摘要: A system and method with AC coupling that reserves photodiode bandwidth in a biased configuration, allows optimal transimpedance amplifier performance, retains DC signal measurement capability, and does not introduce noise into the balanced detection signal.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DEVICE VALIDATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220200332A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-23

    申请号:US17548744

    申请日:2021-12-13

    申请人: UT-Battelle, LLC

    IPC分类号: H02J13/00 G05B19/042

    摘要: A system and method for identifying pinout information for an IED and operable to test the IED in accordance with a power system. The pinout information for many IEDs is conventionally lacking, leading to conventional testing systems that utilize amplifiers in order to generate the actual current and voltage levels of a power system for simulating the power system in conjunction with one or more IEDs. A system and method are provided to identify pinouts of an IED that can be utilized for simulating the power system with an IED without the need to generate actual current and voltage levels of the power system.