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51.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4636756A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-13
申请号：US769896
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： Seigo Ito , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Seigo Ito , Yoshikazu Murakami
摘要： Apparatus for varying the magnetic field in a magnetic resonant element which comprises a magnetic yoke with one or more magnets mounted within the magnetic yoke so as to generate a substantially uniform magnetic field in the magnetic yoke and a plurality of magnetic resonance elements located in the magnetic field formed by the magnet and including adjusting means for varying the magnetic reluctance between the magnetic yoke and the magnet at a position which is opposite the position of the plurality of magnetic resonance elements. The magnetic reluctance can be varied to arrive at the desired strength of the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 用于改变磁共振元件中的磁场的装置，其包括具有安装在磁轭内的一个或多个磁体的磁轭，以便在磁轭中产生基本上均匀的磁场，以及位于磁轭中的多个磁共振元件 并且包括用于在与多个磁共振元件的位置相反的位置处改变磁轭和磁体之间的磁阻的调节装置。 可以改变磁阻以达到磁场的期望强度。
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公开(公告)号：US4547754A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US557953
申请日：1983-12-05
申请人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Hiromi Yamada
发明人： Yoshikazu Murakami , Hiromi Yamada
CPC分类号： H01P1/215
摘要： A ferromagnetic resonator employing a disk of ferrimagnetic material is disclosed. The ferromagnetic resonator comprises a disk of ferrimagnetic material such as yttrium iron garnet (YIG) and a magnet applying D.C. magnetic field perpendicularly to a surface of the disk, and microstrip line applying RF magnetic field to the disk. The disk of ferrimagnetic material is processed to have a groove at a predetermined position on one surface of the disk, or to have a predetermined area in a central portion of the disk with a thickness smaller than that of peripheral portion of the disk, so that spurious response caused by magnetostatic mode other than the uniform mode is suppressed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用铁磁材料盘的铁磁谐振器。 铁磁谐振器包括铁磁材料盘（例如钇铁石榴石（YIG））和垂直于盘表面施加直流电磁场的磁体，以及向磁盘施加RF磁场的微带线。 铁磁材料的盘被处理成在盘的一个表面上的预定位置处具有凹槽，或者在盘的中心部分具有比盘的周边部分的厚度小的预定区域，使得 由均匀模式以外的静磁模式引起的寄生响应被抑制。
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公开(公告)号：US08546502B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12737239
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F4/00 , C09B67/009 , C09B69/103 , C09B69/106 , C09B69/108 , C09B69/109
摘要： Disclosed are a production process of a dye polymer having a dye content of from 1 to 50 wt %, and the dye polymer and its use. The production process includes subjecting an addition-polymerizable monomer to living radical polymerization by using, as a polymerization initiator, a dye having a polymerization initiating group enabling the living radical polymerization. The dye polymer and a composition of the dye polymer and a pigment are useful as good coloring agents for various products or articles. The colored products or articles are high in transparency, and are provided with high added value. The dye polymer can also be used as a dispersant for pigments, thereby making it possible to afford pigment dispersions excellent in dispersion properties and dispersion stability.
摘要翻译： 公开了染料含量为1〜50重量％的染料聚合物的制造方法和染料聚合物及其用途。 制造方法包括使用具有能够进行活性自由基聚合的聚合引发基团的染料作为聚合引发剂，使可加聚单体进行活性自由基聚合。 染料聚合物和染料聚合物和颜料的组合物可用作各种产品或制品的良好的着色剂。 有色产品或制品透明度高，附加值高。 染料聚合物也可以用作颜料的分散剂，从而可以得到分散性和分散稳定性优异的颜料分散体。
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公开(公告)号：US08078348B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US12257048
申请日：2008-10-23
CPC分类号： B60L11/1887 , B60L11/1803 , B60L2210/20 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T10/7258 , Y02T90/34
摘要： An electric vehicle includes a device which determines, on the basis of the gradient of a road surface, a target acceleration of the vehicle in the case where the operational states of an accelerator (gas) pedal and a brake pedal of the vehicle are an OFF state when the vehicle is traveling on a down-slope road, a device which determines the correction amount of a regenerative torque for bringing the actual acceleration of the vehicle close to the target acceleration, a device which determines a basic target torque of an electric motor, which becomes a regenerative torque when the operational state of the accelerator (gas) pedal is the OFF state, on the basis of the operational state of the accelerator (gas) pedal, and a device which determines a target torque by correcting the basic target torque on the basis of at least the aforesaid correction amount. The output torque of the electric motor is controlled to the determined target torque. Thus, when the electric vehicle travels on the down-slope road, the regenerative operation of the electric motor is accomplished such that an acceleration suited to the gradient of the road surface can be generated in the vehicle while minimizing the influences of disturbance factors.
摘要翻译： 电动车辆包括：在车辆的加速器（气体）踏板和制动踏板的操作状态为OFF的情况下，基于路面的坡度来确定车辆的目标加速度的装置 当车辆在下坡路上行驶时的状态，确定用于使车辆的实际加速度接近目标加速度的再生转矩的校正量的装置，确定电动机的基本目标转矩的装置 ，其基于加速器（气体）踏板的操作状态而在加速器（气体）踏板的操作状态为OFF状态时成为再生转矩，以及通过校正基本目标来确定目标转矩的装置 至少基于上述校正量的扭矩。 将电动机的输出转矩控制到所确定的目标转矩。 因此，当电动车辆在下坡路上行驶时，实现电动机的再生操作，使得可以在车辆中产生适合于路面的坡度的加速度，同时最小化扰动因素的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20110112242A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12737239
申请日：2009-06-26
申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka , Toshiyuki Hitotsuyanagi , Yoshikazu Murakami , Atsushi Goto , Yoshinobu Tsujii , Takeshi Fukuda
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F4/00 , C09B67/009 , C09B69/103 , C09B69/106 , C09B69/108 , C09B69/109
摘要： Disclosed are a production process of a dye polymer having a dye content of from 1 to 50 wt %, and the dye polymer and its use. The production process includes subjecting an addition-polymerizable monomer to living radical polymerization by using, as a polymerization initiator, a dye having a polymerization initiating group enabling the living radical polymerization. The dye polymer and a composition of the dye polymer and a pigment are useful as good coloring agents for various products or articles. The colored products or articles are high in transparency, and are provided with high added value. The dye polymer can also be used as a dispersant for pigments, thereby making it possible to afford pigment dispersions excellent in dispersion properties and dispersion stability.
摘要翻译： 公开了染料含量为1〜50重量％的染料聚合物的制造方法和染料聚合物及其用途。 制造方法包括使用具有能够进行活性自由基聚合的聚合引发基团的染料作为聚合引发剂，使可加聚单体进行活性自由基聚合。 染料聚合物和染料聚合物和颜料的组合物可用作各种产品或制品的良好着色剂。 有色产品或制品透明度高，附加值高。 染料聚合物也可以用作颜料的分散剂，从而可以得到分散性和分散稳定性优异的颜料分散体。
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公开(公告)号：US07851099B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US11019723
申请日：2004-11-19
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04111 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753
摘要： A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell which generates electricity by supplying hydrogen to an anode electrode, and a reaction gas to a cathode electrode, an anode gas supply device which supplies hydrogen to the anode electrode, and a cathode gas supply device which drives a compressor using electric power generated by the fuel cell, and supplies pressurized reaction gas to the cathode electrode. The fuel cell system further includes a target pressure setting device which sets a target value for cathode pressure of the fuel cell, a correction device which corrects the target value in accordance with atmospheric pressure, and a control device which controls the cathode pressure of the fuel cell to the corrected target value. Efficient electric power generation can be performed in accordance with the ambient environment.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括：通过向阳极供给氢而产生电力的燃料电池和向阴极电极的反应气体，向阳极电极供给氢的阳极气体供给装置以及驱动 使用由燃料电池产生的电力的压缩机，并向阴极供给加压反应气体。 燃料电池系统还包括目标压力设定装置，其设定燃料电池的阴极压力的目标值，根据大气压力校正目标值的校正装置，以及控制燃料的阴极压力的控制装置 单元格修正目标值。 可以根据周围环境进行有效的发电。
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公开(公告)号：US07597974B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11106882
申请日：2005-04-14
申请人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
发明人： Kenichiro Ueda , Tomoki Kobayashi , Shigeru Inai , Minoru Uoshima , Yasunori Kotani , Yoshikazu Murakami
CPC分类号： H01M8/04761 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04388
摘要： The fuel cell system is equipped with a fuel cell for generating power by a reaction of fuel and oxidizer gases, a fuel gas flow passage for passing the fuel gas, an oxidizer gas flow passage for passing the oxidizer gas, a sweeping gas supply mechanism for sweeping any of the fuel and oxidizer gas flow passages by a sweeping gas, a sweeping determination mechanism for determining whether to perform sweeping by the sweeping gas supply mechanism, when receiving a stop request for stopping the fuel cell system, a pressure reduction mechanism for reducing a pressure within one of the flow passages lower than when determined not to perform the sweeping, when determined to perform the sweeping by the sweeping determination mechanism, and an actuation mechanism for actuating the sweeping gas supply mechanism after the pressure within the flow passage is reduced by the pressure reduction mechanism.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统配备有用于通过燃料和氧化剂气体的反应产生动力的燃料电池，用于使燃料气体通过的燃料气体流动通道，用于使氧化剂气体通过的氧化剂气体流动通道，用于 通过清扫气体清扫任何燃料和氧化剂气体流动通道，用于在接收到用于停止燃料电池系统的停止请求时，确定是否执行扫掠气体供给机构的清扫的清扫确定机构，用于减少 一个流道内的压力低于当确定不执行清扫时的压力，当被确定为通过清扫确定机构执行清扫时，以及用于在流动通道内的压力减小之后致动清扫气体供应机构的致动机构 通过减压机构。
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公开(公告)号：US20090029213A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12242226
申请日：2008-09-30
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04303 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04388 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/045 , H01M8/04507 , H01M8/04671 , H01M8/241
摘要： The invention detects quickly and with high precision abnormalities in fuel cells. In a method of detecting abnormalities in a fuel cell 1 comprising a plurality of unit cells that generate power by supplying hydrogen gas to an anode and supplying air to a cathode of each unit cell, the abnormality in the fuel cell 1 is detected based on the speed of the decrease in the cell voltages after stopping the fuel cell, i.e., after stopping the supply of the reacting gases to the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 本发明快速检测燃料电池精度异常。 在检测燃料电池1的异常的方法中，包括通过向阳极供给氢气并向每个单元电池的阴极供给空气来发电的多个单电池，基于该单元电池的异常，检测燃料电池1的异常 在停止燃料电池之后的电池电压降低的速度，即在停止向燃料电池供应反应气体之后。
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59.发明授权Fuel cell system and method of controlling a fuel discharging process based on the fuel cell output voltage 有权燃料电池系统和基于燃料电池输出电压来控制燃料排放过程的方法公开(公告)号：US07482079B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US11076364
申请日：2005-03-07
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04231 , H01M8/04544
摘要： A fuel cell system has a fuel cell, a fuel supply device, a gas discharge valve, a voltage detecting device and a control device. The fuel supply device supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell. The gas discharge valve discharges the fuel gas into an external environment. The voltage detecting device detects an output voltage of the fuel cell. The control device controls a discharging process when a request for starting the fuel cell is given. The discharging process includes introducing the fuel gas from the fuel supply device into a predetermined passage, opening the gas discharge valve and discharging residuals staying in the passage into the external environment. When the control device receives the request and determines that the output voltage has reached a first threshold before the discharging process has not been completed, the control device starts power generation irrespective of completion of the discharging process.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统具有燃料电池，燃料供给装置，排气阀，电压检测装置和控制装置。 燃料供给装置向燃料电池供给燃料气体。 排气阀将燃料气体排放到外部环境中。 电压检测装置检测燃料电池的输出电压。 当给出启动燃料电池的请求时，控制装置控制放电过程。 排放过程包括将来自燃料供应装置的燃料气体引入预定的通道中，打开气体排出阀并排出留在通道中的残留物进入外部环境。 当控制装置接收到请求并且在放电处理尚未完成之前确定输出电压已经达到第一阈值时，控制装置开始发电而不管放电过程是否完成。
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公开(公告)号：US07473479B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11019503
申请日：2004-12-21
CPC分类号： H01M8/04552 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0491
摘要： A current limiting system for fuel cells includes a target current limit value setting device which sets a target current limit value for limiting the generated current taken out from the fuel cell stack in accordance with the cell voltage, and a current limit value setting device which sets a current limit value by replacing a present current limit value with the target current limit value when a difference between the present current limit value and the generated current value becomes smaller than a first predetermined value. The system also includes an output device which outputs the current limit value either to a current limiter for limiting the generated current in accordance with the current limit value or to an electric power consumption controller for controlling electric power consumption of loads that consume the generated current.
摘要翻译： 燃料电池的限流系统包括：目标电流限制值设定装置，其根据电池电压设定用于限制从燃料电池堆取出的发电电流的目标电流极限值;以及电流限制值设定装置， 当当前电流限制值和所产生的电流值之间的差变得小于第一预定值时，通过用目标电流限制值代替当前电流限制值来限制电流限制值。 该系统还包括输出装置，该输出装置根据电流限制值将电流限制值输出到用于限制发电电流的限流器，或者输出到用于控制消耗所产生的电流的负载的电力消耗的电力消耗控制器。
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