Abstract:
There is a need for effectively compensating distortion when a predistortion transmitter is subject to not only a memory effect due to nonlinearity of an amplifier, but also a modulator's DC offset, IQ unbalance, or local quadrature error. A predistortor to be used is a polynomial predistortor including a polynomial basis generation portion and an inner product calculation portion. The polynomial basis generation portion delays a real part and an imaginary part of a complex input signal Sx=Ix+jQx for up to M samples to generate 2(M+1) signals, duplicately combines these signals to generate monomials having maximum degree N, and outputs, as a basis vector, all or part of the monomials depending or needs. The inner product calculation portion performs an inner product calculation using a coefficient vector, i.e., a set of complex numbers sized equally to the basis vector to find a polynomial value and outputs the value as a complex signal.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a novel Agrobacterium-mediated method for producing a transformed plant.The method of the present invention is an Agrobacterium-mediated method for producing a transformed plant, which comprises: (i) a coculture step for culturing an Agrobacterium-inoculated plant material with a coculture medium; and (ii) a regeneration step for culturing the tissue obtained in (i) with a regeneration medium, either without callus growth culture or after callus growth culture, to thereby regenerate a whole plant, wherein 1) said method comprises transformation enhancement, and wherein 2) said method does not comprise selection of transformed cells based on the properties of a nucleic acid to be introduced by Agrobacterium in any step from coculture to regeneration.
Abstract:
A method for gene introduction by which higher efficiency for gene introduction than that by the conventional Agrobacterium method may be attained simply and without injuring the tissue is disclosed. According to the method of the present invention, the efficiency of gene introduction into plant cells by a bacterium belonging to genus Agrobacterium is promoted by accompanying centrifugation of the plant cells or plant tissue.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of introducing a gene into plant material via Agrobacterium. A method of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: 1) pressurizing a plant material, and then 2) infecting the plant material with an Agrobacterium.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for Agrobacterium-mediated gene introduction into a plant material, comprising: 1) treating the plant material, and then 2) infecting the plant material with an Agrobacterium, characterized in that a medium enriched in a metal salt containing copper ion is used in step 1) and/or 2). The present invention also provides a process for preparing a transformed plant characterized in that the gene introduction method of the present invention is used.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a method for increasing transformation efficiency in plants when compared to conventionally known Agrobacterium-mediated methods.In the present invention, one of the features is to comprise a coculture step for culturing an Agrobacterium-inoculated plant tissue with a coculture medium containing 3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid.
Abstract:
In a wireless communication system based on an OFDM access system, when forgetting averaging channel estimation is performed, there occurs a phase difference between a present channel estimated value and a past estimated value due to a change of FFT operation timing at a reception side. The error of the channel estimated value caused by the phase difference is corrected. A synchronization catching/tracking unit to determine an operation timing of an FFT from a received signal is provided, and an FFT operation timing difference acquisition section to grasp a change of the operation timing of the FFT generated by the synchronization catching/tracking unit is provided. Based on an FFT operation timing change amount as an output of the FFT operation timing difference acquisition section, a rotation operation is performed on a propagation path estimated result stored in a channel estimation section to estimate a propagation path from a received pilot signal, so that the error of the channel estimated value is corrected.
Abstract:
A nitride semiconductor laser device is formed by growing a group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure on a substrate. The group III nitride semiconductor multilayer structure has a laser resonator including an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer and a light emitting layer held between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer. The laser resonator is arranged to be offset from the center with respect to a device width direction orthogonal to a resonator direction toward one side edge of the device. A wire bonding region having a width of not less than twice the diameter of an electrode wire to be bonded to the device is formed between the laser resonator and the other side edge of the device.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for Agrobacterium-mediated gene introduction into a plant material, comprising: 1) treating the plant material, and then 2) infecting the plant material with an Agrobacterium, characterized in that a medium enriched in a metal salt containing copper ion is used in step 1) and/or 2). The present invention also provides a process for preparing a transformed plant characterized in that the gene introduction method of the present invention is used.
Abstract:
An impedance matching device is provided, for which the electric characteristics at an output terminal are accurately analyzed. The matching device is provided with an input detector for detecting RF voltage and current at the input terminal, and an output detector for detecting RF voltage outputted from the output terminal. The matching device also includes a controller for achieving impedance matching between a high frequency power source connected to the input terminal and a load connected to the output terminal. The impedance matching is performed by adjusting variable capacitors based on the detection data supplied from the input detector. When the impedance of the power source is matched to that of the load, the controller calculates the output impedance, RF voltage and RF current at the output terminal, based on the adjusted capacitances of the capacitors, a pre-obtained reactance-impedance data and the detection data supplied from the output detector.