公开(公告)号：US5576231A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US460775

申请日：1995-06-02

申请人： Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Takahiro Tsuji

发明人： Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Takahiro Tsuji

IPC分类号： H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/786

CPC分类号： H01L29/4908 ,  H01L29/66757 ,  H01L29/78621 ,  Y10S257/90

摘要： A thin film transistor comprising a gate electrode offset from source and drain, which comprises a substrate having thereon a gate electrode fabricated on an active region provided on the substrate, wherein, an anodic oxide of the material constituting the gate electrode is provided on the side and the upper face of said gate electrode, and the anodic oxide on the side of the gate electrode is formed thicker than the anodic oxide formed on the upper face. Also claimed is a process for fabricating the above thin film transistor improved in device characteristics and product yield, which comprises forming a gate electrode with an anodically oxidizable material having thereon a masking material, providing a relatively thick porous anodic oxide film on the side of the gate electrode by anodic oxidation effected under a relatively low voltage, then forming a dense anodic oxide film on at least the upper face of the gate electrode after removing the masking material, and introducing impurities into the semiconductor layer using the gate electrode portion having thereon the anodic oxide films as a mask.

摘要翻译： 一种薄膜晶体管，包括从源极和漏极偏移的栅电极，其包括在其上设置有栅电极的衬底，所述栅电极在设置在衬底上的有源区上制造，其中，构成栅电极的材料的阳极氧化物设置在侧 和栅电极的上表面，并且形成在上电极上的阳极氧化物形成在栅电极侧的阳极氧化物。 还要求保护的是制造上述薄膜晶体管的方法，其改善了器件特性和产品产率，其包括用具有掩模材料的阳极氧化材料形成栅电极，在栅极侧提供相对较厚的多孔阳极氧化膜 通过阳极氧化在相对低的电压下进行栅极电极，然后在去除掩模材料之后在至少栅电极的上表面上形成致密的阳极氧化膜，并且使用其上具有栅极电极部分的栅极部分将杂质引入到半导体层中 阳极氧化膜作为掩模。

公开(公告)号：US5475517A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US173484

申请日：1993-12-27

申请人： Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Yoshimasa Matsushima ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Toshimitsu Hagiwara

发明人： Toshimitsu Konuma ,  Takeshi Nishi ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Yoshimasa Matsushima ,  Hitoshi Kondo ,  Toshimitsu Hagiwara

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 ,  G02F1/137 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/13

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F2001/133757

摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device is described. The device comprises a pair of substrates, an electrode arrangement formed on the inside surface of the substrates, an orientation control surface provided on the inside surface of one of said substrates, and a blended ferroelectric liquid crystal disposed between the substrates. By suitably preparing the liquid crystal, multi-micro-domains are formed in the liquid crystal. By virtue of the multi-micro-domains, the contrast ratio and the response speed are significantly improved.

摘要翻译： 描述铁电液晶装置。 该装置包括一对基板，形成在基板的内表面上的电极装置，设置在所述基板之一的内表面上的取向控制表面和设置在基板之间的混合铁电液晶。 通过适当制备液晶，在液晶中形成多微畴。 凭借多微域，对比度和响应速度显着提高。

公开(公告)号：US5387293A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-07

申请号：US36489

申请日：1993-03-24

申请人： Takayoshi Endo ,  Kenji Takenouchi ,  Mikio Nishihata ,  Toshio Asano ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Takayoshi Endo ,  Kenji Takenouchi ,  Mikio Nishihata ,  Toshio Asano ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： C22F1/08 ,  C22C9/02

CPC分类号： C22F1/08 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/06

摘要： A copper base alloy for terminals that is of the Cu-Ni-Sn-P or Cu-Ni-Sn-P-Zn system and that has a tensile strength of at least 50 kgf/mm.sup.2, a spring limit of at least 40 kgf/mm.sup.2, a stress relaxation of not more than 10% and a conductivity of at least 30% IACS is provided. Terminals the spring portion or the entire part of which is produced from that copper base alloy, having an insertion/extraction force of 0.2-3 kgf and a resistance of not more than 3 m.OMEGA. at low voltage and current as initial performance, with the added characteristic that the terminals will experience not more than 20% stress relaxation are also provided. The alloy is superior to the conventional bronze, phosphor bronze and Cu-Sn-Fe-P alloys for terminals in terms of tensile strength, spring limits, stress relaxation characteristic and conductivity and, hence, the terminals manufactured from those alloys have higher performance and reliability than the terminals made of the conventional copper base alloys for terminals.

摘要翻译： 用于Cu-Ni-Sn-P或Cu-Ni-Sn-P-Zn系的端子用铜基合金，其拉伸强度为至少50kgf / mm 2，弹簧极限为至少40kgf / mm2，应力松弛不大于10％，电导率至少为30％IACS。 端子弹簧部分或其整个部分由该铜基合金制成，其具有0.2-3kgf的插入/拉伸力和在低电压和电流下不超过3m欧姆电阻作为初始性能，其中 还提供了终端将经历不超过20％的应力松弛的特征。 在拉伸强度，弹簧极限，应力松弛特性和导电性方面，该合金优于常规的青铜，磷青铜和Cu-Sn-Fe-P合金，因此，由这些合金制造的端子具有更高的性能和 可靠性高于由常规铜基合金端子制成的端子。

公开(公告)号：US20120279618A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13552939

申请日：2012-07-19

申请人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： C22F1/08

CPC分类号： C22C9/00 ,  C22F1/08 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A sheet material of a copper alloy has a chemical composition comprising 1.2 to 5.0 wt % of titanium, and the balance being copper and unavoidable impurities, the material having a mean crystal grain size of 5 to 25 μm and (maximum crystal grain size−minimum crystal grain size)/(mean crystal grain size) being 0.20 or less, assuming that the maximum, minimum and mean values of mean values, each of which is the mean value of crystal grain sizes in a corresponding one of a plurality of regions which are selected from the surface of the sheet material at random and which have the same shape and size, are the maximum, minimum and mean crystal grain sizes, respectively, and the material having a crystal orientation satisfying I{420}/I0{420}>1.0, assuming that the intensities of X-ray diffraction on the {420} crystal plane of the surface of the material and the standard powder of pure copper are I{420} and I0{420}, respectively.

摘要翻译： 铜合金的片材具有包含1.2〜5.0重量％的钛，余量为铜和不可避免的杂质的化学组成，该材料的平均结晶粒径为5〜25μm，（最大结晶粒径 - 最小值） 晶粒尺寸）/（平均晶粒尺寸）为0.20以下，假设平均值的最大值，最小值和平均值均为多个区域中的相应一个区域中的晶粒尺寸的平均值， 分别选自具有相同形状和大小的片材的表面，分别为最大，最小和平均晶粒尺寸，并且具有满足I {420} / I0 {420}的晶体取向的材料， > 1.0，假设材料表面的{420}晶面上的X射线衍射强度和纯铜的标准粉末分别为I {420}和I0 {420}。

公开(公告)号：US20120241612A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13514654

申请日：2010-12-06

申请人： Ken Harada ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Noboru Moriya

发明人： Ken Harada ,  Akira Sugawara ,  Noboru Moriya

IPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  H01J3/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/1478 ,  H01J2237/1514 ,  H01J2237/2614

摘要： Disclosed are an electron beam biprism device and an electron beam device, in which, in order to implement a fringe scan method in an electron beam interferometer, a deflection function in one direction is added to the function of an electron beam biprism, and electron beams passing the left and right sides of a filament electrode can be respectively deflected at different angles.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子束双棱镜装置和电子束装置，其中为了在电子束干涉仪中实现边缘扫描方法，将一个方向的偏转函数加到电子束双棱镜的功能上，并且电子束 通过灯丝电极的左右两侧可以分别以不同的角度偏转。

公开(公告)号：US08193494B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12850961

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Ken Harada ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Ken Harada ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/04 ,  G01B15/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/295 ,  H01J2237/1514 ,  H01J2237/2611 ,  H01J2237/2614

摘要： A first electron biprism is disposed in a condenser optical system and an observation region of a specimen is irradiated simultaneously with two electron beams of different angles. The two electron beams that have simultaneously transmitted the specimen are spatially separated and focused with a second electron biprism disposed in an imaging optical system and two electron microscopic images of different irradiation angles are obtained. The two picture images are obtained by a detecting unit. Based on the two picture images, a stereoscopic image or two images having different kinds of information of the specimen is/are produced and displayed on a display device.

摘要翻译： 第一电子双棱镜设置在聚光镜系统中，并且与两个不同角度的电子束同时照射样本的观察区域。 同时透射样品的两个电子束在空间上分离并且与设置在成像光学系统中的第二电子双棱镜聚焦，并且获得两个不同照射角度的电子显微镜图像。 两个图像由检测单元获得。 基于两个图像，产生并显示具有样本的不同种类的信息的立体图像或两个图像并显示在显示装置上。

公开(公告)号：US08131973B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12389016

申请日：2009-02-19

申请人： Akira Sugawara

发明人： Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： G06F12/10

CPC分类号： G06F11/0778 ,  G06F11/0706

摘要： A computer dumps information stored in a storage space used by a program, into a file when the program ends abnormally, by determining a priority representative of an order in which the information is dumped into the file, for storage areas which are predetermined areas into which the storage space is divided; compressing the information stored in each storage area in decreasing the order of priority and outputting the compressed information to the file in an order in which the information is compressed.

摘要翻译： 当程序异常地结束时，计算机将存储在程序使用的存储空间中的信息转储到文件中，通过确定代表将信息转储到文件中的顺序的优先级，作为预定区域的存储区域 存储空间分开; 以降低优先级的顺序压缩存储在每个存储区域中的信息，并以压缩信息的顺序将压缩信息输出到文件。

公开(公告)号：US20120049130A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US12671259

申请日：2009-05-21

申请人： Tomotsugu Aoyama ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Tomotsugu Aoyama ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： H01B1/02 ,  C22F1/08

CPC分类号： C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22F1/08

摘要： A copper alloy sheet has a chemical composition comprising 0.1 to 5 wt % of nickel, 0.1 to 5 wt % of tin, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of phosphorus and the balance being copper and unavoidable impurities, and has a crystal orientation satisfying 2.9≦(f{220}+f{311}+f{420})/(0.27·f{220}+0.49·f{311}+0.49·f{420})≦4.0, assuming that the degree of orientation of a {hkl} crystal plane measured by the powder X-ray diffraction method on the rolled surface of the copper alloy sheet is f{hkl}.

摘要翻译： 铜合金板具有0.1〜5重量％的镍，0.1〜5重量％的锡，0.01〜0.5重量％的磷，余量为铜和不可避免的杂质的化学组成，其结晶取向为2.9＆nlE; （f {220} + f {311} + f {420}）/（0.27·f {220} + 0.49·f {311} + 0.49·f {420}）＆nlE; 4.0，假设 在铜合金板的轧制表面上通过粉末X射线衍射法测量的{hkl}晶面为f {hkl}。

公开(公告)号：US08097102B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12314281

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： C22F1/08 ,  C22C9/00

CPC分类号： C22C9/00 ,  C22C1/002 ,  C22F1/08

摘要： Provided is a Cu—Ti-based copper alloy sheet material that satisfies all the requirements of high strength, excellent bending workability and stress relaxation resistance and has excellent sprig-back resistance. The copper alloy sheet material has a composition containing, by mass, from 1.0 to 5.0% of Ti, and optionally containing at least one of at most 0.5% of Fe, at most 1.0% of Co and at most 1.5% of Ni, and further optionally containing at least one of Sn, Zn, Mg, Zr, Al, Si, P, B, Cr, Mn and V in an amount within a suitable range, with the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, and having a crystal orientation satisfying the following expression (1) and preferably also satisfying the following expression (2). The mean crystal grain size of the material is controlled to be from 10 to 60 μm. I{420}/I0{420}>1.0  (1) I{220}/I0{220}≦3.0  (2)

摘要翻译： 提供了一种满足高强度，优异的弯曲加工性，耐应力松弛性等全部要求的Cu-Ti系铜合金板材，具有优异的耐回弹性。 铜合金板材的组成为，含有1.0〜5.0质量％的Ti，并且任选地含有至多0.5％的Fe，至多1.0％的Co和至多1.5％的Ni中的至少一种，以及 进一步任选地含有适当范围内的量的Sn，Zn，Mg，Zr，Al，Si，P，B，Cr，Mn和V中的至少一种，余量为Cu和不可避免的杂质，并且具有晶体取向 满足以下表达式（1），并且优选满足以下表达式（2）。 材料的平均结晶粒径控制在10〜60μm。 I {420} / I0 {420}> 1.0（1）I {220} / I0 {220}＆nlE; 3.0（2）

公开(公告)号：US20100139822A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12314281

申请日：2008-12-08

申请人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

发明人： Weilin Gao ,  Hisashi Suda ,  Hiroto Narieda ,  Akira Sugawara

IPC分类号： C22F1/08 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C9/06 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/04 ,  C22C9/01

CPC分类号： C22C9/00 ,  C22C1/002 ,  C22F1/08

摘要： Provided is a Cu—Ti-based copper alloy sheet material that satisfies all the requirements of high strength, excellent bending workability and stress relaxation resistance and has excellent sprig-back resistance. The copper alloy sheet material has a composition containing, by mass, from 1.0 to 5.0% of Ti, and optionally containing at least one of at most 0.5% of Fe, at most 1.0% of Co and at most 1.5% of Ni, and further optionally containing at least one of Sn, Zn, Mg, Zr, Al, Si, P, B, Cr, Mn and V in an amount within a suitable range, with the balance of Cu and inevitable impurities, and having a crystal orientation satisfying the following expression (1) and preferably also satisfying the following expression (2). The mean crystal grain size of the material is controlled to be from 10 to 60 μm. I{420}/I0{420}>1.0   (1) I{220}/I0{220}≦3.0   (2)

摘要翻译： 提供了一种满足高强度，优异的弯曲加工性，耐应力松弛性等全部要求的Cu-Ti系铜合金板材，具有优异的耐回弹性。 铜合金板材的组成为，含有1.0〜5.0质量％的Ti，并且任选地含有至多0.5％Fe，至多1.0％的Co和至多1.5％的Ni中的至少一种，以及 进一步任选地含有适当范围内的量的Sn，Zn，Mg，Zr，Al，Si，P，B，Cr，Mn和V中的至少一种，余量为Cu和不可避免的杂质，并且具有晶体取向 满足以下表达式（1），并且优选满足以下表达式（2）。 材料的平均结晶粒径控制在10〜60μm。 I {420} / I0 {420}> 1.0（1）I {220} / I0 {220}＆nlE; 3.0（2）