公开(公告)号：US08088270B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-03

申请号：US12277822

申请日：2008-11-25

申请人： John Howard Gordon ,  Ashok V. Joshi

发明人： John Howard Gordon ,  Ashok V. Joshi

IPC分类号： C25C1/02

CPC分类号： C25C1/02 ,  C10G27/00 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C25B1/00

摘要： Alkali metals and sulfur may be recovered from alkali polysulfides in an electrolytic process that utilizes an electrolytic cell having an alkali ion conductive membrane. An anolyte solution includes an alkali polysulfide and a solvent that dissolves elemental sulfur. A catholyte solution includes alkali metal ions and a catholyte solvent. Applying an electric current oxidizes sulfur in the anolyte compartment, causes alkali metal ions to pass through the alkali ion conductive membrane to the catholyte compartment, and reduces the alkali metal ions in the catholyte compartment. Sulfur is recovered by removing and cooling a portion of the anolyte solution to precipitate solid phase sulfur. Operating the cell at low temperature causes elemental alkali metal to plate onto the cathode. The cathode may be removed to recover the alkali metal in batch mode or configured as a flexible band to continuously loop outside the catholyte compartment to remove the alkali metal.

摘要翻译： 碱金属和硫可以在利用具有碱离子传导膜的电解池的电解方法中从碱性多硫化物中回收。 阳极电解液包括碱性多硫化物和溶解元素硫的溶剂。 阴极电解液包括碱金属离子和阴极电解质溶剂。 施加电流在阳极电解液室中氧化硫，导致碱金属离子通过碱金属离子导电膜到阴极电解液室，并减少阴极电解液室中的碱金属离子。 通过除去和冷却一部分阳极电解液以沉淀固相硫来回收硫。 在低温下操作电池会​​使元素碱金属镀在阴极上。 可以除去阴极以分批模式回收碱金属或者配置为柔性带，以连续地环绕阴极电解液室外部以除去碱金属。

公开(公告)号：US20110064823A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12950131

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

IPC分类号： A61K33/00 ,  A61P17/02 ,  A61P39/06

CPC分类号： A61K47/02 ,  A61K9/0021 ,  A61K9/7092 ,  A61K31/00 ,  A61K33/06 ,  A61K33/26 ,  A61K33/30 ,  A61M37/0015 ,  A61M2037/0023 ,  A61M2037/003 ,  A61M2037/0061 ,  A61K2300/00

摘要： An apparatus and method for applying a beneficial agent to the skin is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including first and second chemical reactants, each being compatible with the skin. The first and second chemical reactants react with one another to generate a beneficial agent and enhance the permeability of the skin (e.g., by generating heat). The beneficial agent may then be applied to the skin while the permeability of the skin is enhanced. In selected embodiments, the first chemical reactant includes one or more metals, or alloys thereof, that are compatible (i.e., not harmful) with the skin. Similarly, in selected embodiments, the second chemical reactant may include water. In certain embodiments, the beneficial agent generated by the first and second chemical reactants includes an antioxidant such as hydrogen.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的一个实施方案中公开了将有益剂施用于皮肤的装置和方法，包括第一和第二化学反应物，其各自与皮肤相容。 第一和第二化学反应物彼此反应以产生有益剂并增强皮肤的渗透性（例如通过产生热量）。 然后可以将有益剂施用于皮肤，同时增强皮肤的渗透性。 在选择的实施方案中，第一化学反应物包括与皮肤相容（即不是有害的）的一种或多种金属或其合金。 类似地，在选择的实施方案中，第二化学反应物可以包括水。 在某些实施方案中，由第一和第二化学反应物产生的有益试剂包括抗氧化剂如氢。

公开(公告)号：US07897028B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US10905782

申请日：2005-01-20

申请人： John H. Gordon ,  Ashok V. Joshi

发明人： John H. Gordon ,  Ashok V. Joshi

IPC分类号： C10G25/12

CPC分类号： C10G25/12 ,  C10G19/08 ,  C22B1/08 ,  C22B3/045 ,  C22B7/002 ,  C22B7/007 ,  C22B23/00 ,  C22B26/12 ,  C25B1/24 ,  C25C3/02 ,  Y02P10/234

摘要： Disclosed herein is an improved method for regenerating materials from a desulfurization/demetallation reaction. The desulfurization/demetallation reaction preferably has products including one or more of an alkali sulfide, polysulfide or hydrosulfide, or alkali earth sulfide, polysulfide, or hydrosulfide. The method includes the steps of reacting the desulfurization/demetallation products with a halogen, liberating and removing sulfur from the product, and then electrolyzing the halogenated products to separate the halogen from the alkali metal or alkali earth metal.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于从脱硫/脱金属反应再生材料的改进方法。 脱硫/脱金属反应优选具有包括碱金属硫化物，多硫化物或氢硫化物或碱土金属硫化物，多硫化物或氢硫化物中的一种或多种的产物。 该方法包括以下步骤：使脱硫/脱金属产物与卤素反应，从产物中释放和除去硫，然后电解卤化产物以将卤素与碱金属或碱土金属分离。

公开(公告)号：US20100319535A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12818673

申请日：2010-06-18

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Feng Zhao

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Feng Zhao

IPC分类号： B01D53/22

CPC分类号： B01D53/268 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/141 ,  B01D71/024 ,  B01D71/52 ,  B01D71/82 ,  B01D2313/42

摘要： A high-temperature, steam-selective membrane for adding steam to or removing steam from various types of chemical reactions is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, such a membrane includes a polymer layer (a Nafion or sulfonated PEEK polymer layer, for example) exhibiting high selectivity to the transport of steam relative to other gas species. The polymer layer is sandwiched between substantially rigid porous layers that are steam permeable. The rigid porous layers substantially immobilize the polymer layer and reduce the tendency of the polymer layer to shrink and/or expand in response to changes in temperature or humidity. The rigid porous layers may also retain water to keep the polymer layer moist. The physical support and moisture retention provided by the rigid porous layers enable the polymer layer to operate in a temperature range of about 100° C. to 500° C.

摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种用于向各种类型的化学反应中蒸汽或从其中除去蒸汽的高温蒸汽选择膜。 在一个实施方案中，这种膜包括聚合物层（例如Nafion或磺化的PEEK聚合物层），其显示出相对于其它气体物质的蒸汽输送的高选择性。 聚合物层被夹在基本上刚性的多孔层之间，这些多孔层是可蒸汽渗透的。 刚性多孔层基本上固定聚合物层并且降低聚合物层响应于温度或湿度变化而收缩和/或膨胀的趋势。 刚性多孔层也可以保留水以保持聚合物层变湿。 由刚性多孔层提供的物理支撑和保湿使得聚合物层能够在约100℃至500℃的温度范围内操作。

公开(公告)号：US20100307928A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12818664

申请日：2010-06-18

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  James Steppan ,  Jesse Nachlas ,  Kieran P. Murphy

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  James Steppan ,  Jesse Nachlas ,  Kieran P. Murphy

IPC分类号： C01B13/11 ,  C25B1/13

CPC分类号： A61M5/3129 ,  A61B17/3478 ,  A61B2017/00261 ,  A61M5/286 ,  A61M5/31511 ,  A61M37/00 ,  A61M2005/006 ,  A61M2005/3132 ,  A61M2202/0216 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C25B1/13

摘要： An apparatus for administering a therapeutic is provided. In various embodiments, the apparatus includes a syringe having a barrel and a plunger and having an ozone generator associated therewith. The generator is initiated and a therapeutic gas is accumulated within the barrel, at which point it can be delivered from the barrel into a target site via a needle, thereby delivering therapeutic effects to that target site.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于施用治疗剂的装置。 在各种实施例中，该装置包括具有镜筒和柱塞并且具有与其相关联的臭氧发生器的注射器。 引发发生器并且治疗气体积聚在枪管内，此时它可以通过针从枪管输送到目标部位，从而将治疗效果传递给目标部位。

公开(公告)号：US20100108780A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12610556

申请日：2009-11-02

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Howard Gordon

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  John Howard Gordon

IPC分类号： B05B15/00

CPC分类号： A61L9/14 ,  A01M1/205 ,  A61L2209/13

摘要： A device and method for atomizing a liquid for delivery to a target zone are presented. The liquid atomization device may include a liquid reservoir to contain a liquid, and a liquid pathway to receive at least a portion of the liquid from the liquid reservoir. The liquid pathway may include one end communicating with the liquid reservoir, and another end communicating with a target zone. Two electrodes may be placed in the liquid pathway to accommodate the liquid therebetween. An AC power source may be connected to each of the electrodes to generate an alternating current through the liquid, thereby atomizing at least a portion of the liquid for delivery to the target zone.

摘要翻译： 提出了用于雾化用于输送到目标区域的液体的装置和方法。 液体雾化装置可以包括容纳液体的液体储存器和用于从液体储存器接收至少一部分液体的液体通道。 液体通道可以包括与液体储存器连通的一端，以及与目标区域连通的另一端。 两个电极可以放置在液体通道中以容纳其间的液体。 AC电源可以连接到每个电极以产生通过液体的交流电，从而将至少一部分液体雾化以输送到目标区域。

公开(公告)号：US20090196810A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12025423

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

IPC分类号： B01D53/56 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01D53/86

CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 ,  B01D53/90 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2258/012 ,  C01B3/342 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01C1/0405 ,  C01C1/0488 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y10S423/05

摘要： A selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system includes an on-board ammonia generation system that produces nitrogen from air and hydrogen from a source of a hydrogen-containing compound, and generates an ammonia product from the nitrogen and hydrogen to provide the ammonia product into an exhaust from a NOx generator to reduce the NOx in the exhaust. Oxygen from one or both of the nitrogen generator and the hydrogen generation cell can be supplied to the NOx generator for cleaner combustion or to a particulate filter for cleaning the filter. H2O from the NOx generator can at least partially provide a water source for the hydrogen generation cell.

摘要翻译： 选择性催化还原（SCR）系统包括板载氨生成系统，其从含氢化合物源的空气和氢产生氮气，并从氮和氢产生氨产物以将氨产物提供到 从NOx发生器排出以减少排气中的NOx。 来自氮气发生器和氢气发生单元中的一个或两个的氧气可以供应到用于清洁燃烧的NOx发生器或用于清洁过滤器的微粒过滤器。 来自NOx发生器的H 2 O可以至少部分地为氢气发生单元提供水源。

公开(公告)号：US20090090277A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11869122

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Chett Boxiey

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Chett Boxiey

IPC分类号： B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/60

CPC分类号： B01D53/60 ,  B01D53/501 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  C04B28/006 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10S106/01 ,  C04B18/08 ,  C04B22/064 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B22/10 ,  C04B22/14

摘要： A process for treating flue gas containing fly ash and carbon dioxide is disclosed. In the process, carbon dioxide and fly ash are contacted with an aqueous metal hydroxide solution to convert carbon dioxide into a metal carbonate, and wherein the metal carbonate and the metal hydroxide cause the fly ash to undergo a geopolymerization reaction and form a geopolymerized fly ash. The geopolymerized fly ash is recovered for disposal or for further use, such as a concrete additive.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种处理含有飞灰和二氧化碳的烟道气的方法。 在此过程中，二氧化碳和飞灰与金属氢氧化物水溶液接触，将二氧化碳转化成金属碳酸盐，其中金属碳酸盐和金属氢氧化物使飞灰进行地质聚合反应，形成地质聚合的粉煤灰 。 回收地质聚集的飞灰用于处理或进一步使用，例如混凝土添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US20090056200A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12205729

申请日：2008-09-05

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/026 ,  Y02E50/13

摘要： Methods and apparatus for synthesizing biodiesel using an alkali ion donating material are disclosed. Generally, the methods include placing an alcohol and a triglyceride in a container having the alkali ion donating material. A biodiesel reaction driving force is applied to the contents of the container. This force may cause the ion donating material to release alkali ions that react with the alcohol to form an alkali alcoholate. In turn, the alkali alcoholate reacts with triglycerides to form biodiesel and an alkali salt of glycerine. When the driving force is removed and where the alkali ion donating material comprises a catalyst with a high affinity for alkali ions, the alkali ion in the alkali salt of glycerine returns to the alkali ion donating material. Accordingly, the apparatus and methods may produce substantially pure biodiesel and glycerine.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用碱离子供体材料合成生物柴油的方法和装置。 通常，所述方法包括将醇和甘油三酯置于具有碱离子供体材料的容器中。 将生物柴油反应驱动力施加到容器的内容物上。 该力可导致离子供体材料释放与醇反应形成碱性醇化物的碱离子。 反过来，碱性醇化物与甘油三酯反应形成生物柴油和甘油的碱性盐。 当去除驱动力并且碱性离子供体材料包含对碱离子具有高亲和力的催化剂时，甘油碱性盐中的碱离子返回到碱离子供体材料。 因此，该装置和方法可以产生基本上纯的生物柴油和甘油。

公开(公告)号：US20080173551A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11863846

申请日：2007-09-28

申请人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendelton

发明人： Ashok V. Joshi ,  Shekar Balagopal ,  Justin Pendelton

IPC分类号： C25B3/00

CPC分类号： C25B3/04

摘要： Alkali alcoholates, also called alkali alkoxides, are produced from alkali metal salt solutions and alcohol using a three-compartment electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell includes an anolyte compartment configured with an anode, a buffer compartment, and a catholyte compartment configured with a cathode. First and second separators are positioned between the anolyte compartment and the catholyte compartment to define a buffer compartment. The first and second separators are permeable to alkali ions. They may be fabricated of the same or different materials including, but not limited to, an alkali ion conducting solid electrolyte configured to selectively transport alkali ions, a porous ceramic, or a porous polymer separator material. The catholyte solution may include an alkali alcoholate and alcohol. The anolyte solution may include at least one alkali salt. The buffer compartment solution may include a soluble alkali salt and an alkali alcoholate in alcohol.

摘要翻译： 碱金属醇盐，也称碱金属醇盐，使用三室电解池由碱金属盐溶液和醇制备。 电解池包括由阳极构成的阳极电解液室，缓冲隔室和配置有阴极的阴极电解液室。 第一和第二分离器位于阳极电解液室和阴极电解液室之间以限定缓冲室。 第一和第二分离器对碱离子是可渗透的。 它们可以由相同或不同的材料制成，包括但不限于构造成选择性地输送碱离子的碱离子导电固体电解质，多孔陶瓷或多孔聚合物隔板材料。 阴极电解液可以包括碱性醇化物和醇。 阳极电解液可以包括至少一种碱金属盐。 缓冲室溶液可以包括可溶性碱金属盐和醇中的碱金属盐。