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公开(公告)号：US4643051A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US806253
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Robert W. Simons , Danny E. Scott , John R. Poland
发明人： Robert W. Simons , Danny E. Scott , John R. Poland
CPC分类号： C23C30/005 , C21D9/22 , C23C8/04 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/66
摘要： A method of manufacturing an earth boring bit of the type having a bearing pin which extends from a head section of the drill bit for rotatably mounting a cutter. A container is provided having opposing end openings with sidewalls therebetween which define a container interior. The container is placed over a portion of the head section so that the pin extends within the interior of the container. A spring spacer is then installed within the interior of the container about at least a portion of the circumference of the bearing pin at at least one axial location. The container is then packed with a particulate treating medium, the container is covered, and the pin and container are placed into a furnace for a time and at a temperature sufficient to activate the treating medium.
摘要翻译： 一种制造具有从钻头的头部延伸的用于可旋转地安装切割器的轴承销类型的钻孔钻头的方法。 一个容器被提供有具有相对的端部开口，其间具有限定容器内部的侧壁。 容器放置在头部部分的一部分上，使得销在容器的内部延伸。 弹簧间隔件在至少一个轴向位置处围绕着轴承销的圆周的至少一部分安装在容器内部。 然后将容器用颗粒处理介质填充，容器被覆盖，并将销和容器放置在炉中一段时间并且足以激活处理介质的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US10124404B2
公开(公告)日：2018-11-13
申请号：US13253758
申请日：2011-10-05
摘要： A composite material comprising a plurality of hard particles surrounded by a matrix material comprising a plurality of nanoparticles. Earth boring tools including the composite material and methods of forming the composite material are also disclosed. A polycrystalline material having a catalyst material including nanoparticles in interstitial spaces between inter-bonded crystals of the polycrystalline material and methods of forming the polycrystalline material are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US09909365B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US13098158
申请日：2011-04-29
申请人： Chih Lin , Danny E. Scott
发明人： Chih Lin , Danny E. Scott
CPC分类号： E21B10/22 , E21B4/02 , E21B43/128
摘要： A downhole tool comprises a mechanical joint, and a diamond-like coating over at least a portion of a surface of at least one component of the mechanical joint, the diamond-like coating having a thickness greater than 10 micrometers. Methods of manufacturing a mechanical joint of a downhole tool comprise disposing a diamond-like coating on at least a portion of a surface of a component of the mechanical joint of the downhole tool to a thickness of at least 10 microns and at a temperature less than about 200° C.
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公开(公告)号：US09074435B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13098123
申请日：2011-04-29
IPC分类号： E21B10/567 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/42
CPC分类号： E21B10/55 , E21B10/42 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/5673
摘要： Cutting elements include a volume of superabrasive material. The volume of superabrasive material comprises a front-cutting surface, an end-cutting surface, a cutting edge, and lateral side surfaces extending between and intersecting each of the front-cutting surface and the end-cutting surface. An earth-boring tool may comprise a bit body and at least one cutting element attached to the bit body. Methods of forming cutting elements comprise forming a volume of superabrasive material comprising forming a front-cutting surface, an end-cutting surface, a cutting edge, and lateral side surfaces extending between and intersecting each of the front-cutting surface and the end-cutting surface. Methods of forming earth-boring tools comprise forming a cutting element and attaching the cutting element to an earth-boring tool.
摘要翻译： 切割元件包括一定量的超级磨料。 超硬材料的体积包括前切割表面，端切割表面，切割边缘和在每个前切割表面和端切割表面之间延伸并在其之间交叉的横向侧表面。 钻孔工具可以包括钻头体和附接到钻头体的至少一个切割元件。 形成切割元件的方法包括形成一定体积的超级磨料，包括形成前切割表面，端切割表面，切割边缘以及在每个前切割表面和末端切割之间延伸并与之相交的横向侧表面 表面。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括形成切割元件并将切割元件附接到钻孔工具。
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55.发明授权Cutting elements for earth-boring tools, earth-boring tools including such cutting elements, and methods of forming such cutting elements for earth-boring tools 有权用于钻孔工具的切削元件，包括这种切削元件的钻孔工具以及用于钻孔工具的这种切削元件的形成方法公开(公告)号：US08807247B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13165145
申请日：2011-06-21
IPC分类号： E21B10/573 , E21B10/567
CPC分类号： E21B10/00 , B24D18/00 , B24D99/005 , E21B7/00 , E21B10/567 , E21B10/5673 , E21B10/5676 , E21B10/5735
摘要： Cutting elements for use with earth-boring tools include a cutting table having at least two sections where a boundary between the at least two sections is at least partially defined by a discontinuity formed in the cutting table. Earth-boring tools including a tool body and a plurality of cutting elements carried by the tool body. The cutting elements include a cutting table secured to a substrate. The cutting table includes a plurality of adjacent sections, each having a discrete cutting edge where at least one section is configured to be selectively detached from the substrate in order to substantially expose a cutting edge of an adjacent section. Methods for fabricating cutting elements for use with an earth-boring tool including forming a cutting table comprising a plurality of adjacent sections.
摘要翻译： 用于钻孔工具的切割元件包括具有至少两个部分的切割台，其中至少两个部分之间的边界至少部分地由切割台中形成的不连续部分限定。 钻孔工具包括工具主体和由工具主体承载的多个切割元件。 切割元件包括固定到基底的切割台。 切割台包括多个相邻的部分，每个部分具有离散的切割边缘，其中至少一个部分被配置为从基板选择性地分离，以便基本上暴露相邻部分的切割边缘。 用于制造用于钻孔工具的切割元件的方法，包括形成包括多个相邻部分的切割台。
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56.发明授权Polycrystalline compacts including in-situ nucleated grains, earth-boring tools including such compacts, and methods of forming such compacts and tools 有权包括原位成核颗粒的多晶压块，包括这种压块的钻孔工具以及形成这种压块和工具的方法公开(公告)号：US08579052B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-12
申请号：US12852313
申请日：2010-08-06
CPC分类号： E21B10/46 , B01J3/062 , B01J2203/061 , B01J2203/0615 , B01J2203/062 , B01J2203/0625 , B01J2203/0655 , B01J2203/068 , B01J2203/0685 , B22F3/14 , B22F2005/001 , B24D99/005 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/25 , C01B32/28 , C09K3/1436 , C22C26/00 , C22C2026/001 , C22C2026/006 , C22C2026/007 , C22C2026/008 , E21B10/48 , E21B10/567 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/25
摘要： Polycrystalline compacts include hard polycrystalline materials comprising in situ nucleated smaller grains of hard material interspersed and inter-bonded with larger grains of hard material. The average size of the larger grains may be at least about 250 times greater than the average size of the in situ nucleated smaller grains. Methods of forming polycrystalline compacts include nucleating and catalyzing the formation of smaller grains of hard material in the presence of larger grains of hard material, and catalyzing the formation of inter-granular bonds between the grains of hard material. For example, nucleation particles may be mixed with larger diamond grains, a carbon source, and a catalyst. The mixture may be subjected to high temperature and high pressure to form smaller diamond grains using the nucleation particles, the carbon source, and the catalyst, and to catalyze formation of diamond-to-diamond bonds between the smaller and larger diamond grains.
摘要翻译： 多晶压块包括硬质多晶材料，其包含原位成核的较小的硬质材料颗粒散布并与较大的硬质材料颗粒互相结合。 较大颗粒的平均尺寸可以比原位成核的较小颗粒的平均尺寸大至少约250倍。 形成多晶压块的方法包括在较大的硬质材料颗粒的存在下成核和催化形成较小的硬质材料，并且催化硬材料颗粒之间的颗粒间结合。 例如，成核颗粒可以与较大的金刚石颗粒，碳源和催化剂混合。 可以使用成核颗粒，碳源和催化剂将混合物进行高温高压以形成较小的金刚石晶粒，并且催化较小和较大的金刚石晶粒之间的金刚石 - 金刚石键的形成。
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57.发明授权Methods of forming polycrystalline diamond cutting elements, cutting elements so formed and drill bits so equipped 有权形成多晶金刚石切割元件的方法，如此形成的切割元件和如此装备的钻头公开(公告)号：US08573332B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12688473
申请日：2010-01-15
申请人： Danny E. Scott
发明人： Danny E. Scott
IPC分类号： E21B10/36
CPC分类号： E21B10/567 , B22F2005/001 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/427 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/46 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/5735
摘要： A polycrystalline diamond compact comprising a diamond table is formed in a high-pressure, high-temperature process using a catalyst, the catalyst being substantially removed from the entirety of the diamond table, and the diamond table attached to a supporting substrate in a subsequent high-pressure, high-temperature process using a binder material differing at least in part from a material of the catalyst. The binder material is permitted to penetrate substantially completely throughout the diamond table from an interface with the substrate to and including a cutting surface, and the binder material is selectively removed from a region or regions of the diamond table by a conventional technique (e.g., acid leaching). Cutting elements so formed and drill bits equipped with such cutting elements are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 包括金刚石台的多晶金刚石压块在使用催化剂的高压高温工艺中形成，催化剂从整个金刚石台基本上被除去，并且金刚石台在随后的高温中附接到支撑基底 压力，使用至少部分不同于催化剂材料的粘合剂材料的高温方法。 允许粘合剂材料穿过整个金刚石台从基材的界面基本上完全穿透并包括切割表面，并且通过常规技术（例如，酸）选择性地从金刚石台的区域或区域去除粘合剂材料 浸出）。 还公开了如此形成的切割元件和配备有这种切割元件的钻头。
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58.发明申请APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR OBTAINING AT-BIT MEASUREMENTS FOR AN EARTH-BORING DRILLING TOOL 有权用于获取钻孔钻具的位点测量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20130270007A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13586668
申请日：2012-08-15
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B10/42 , E21B12/00 , E21B10/567
CPC分类号： E21B49/003 , B22F7/06 , B22F2005/001 , B22F2005/005 , C22C26/00 , E21B10/54 , E21B10/55 , E21B10/56 , E21B10/567 , E21B12/00 , E21B12/02 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/00 , E21B47/01
摘要： An earth-boring drilling tool comprises a cutting element. The cutting element comprises a substrate, a diamond table, and at least one sensing element formed from a doped diamond material disposed at least partially within the diamond table. A method for determining an at-bit measurement for an earth-boring drill bit comprises receiving an electrical signal generated within a doped diamond material disposed within a diamond table of a cutting element of the earth-boring drill bit, and correlating the electrical signal with at least one parameter during a drilling operation.
摘要翻译： 钻孔钻具包括切割元件。 切割元件包括基底，金刚石台和至少部分地设置在钻石台内的掺杂金刚石材料形成的至少一个感测元件。 用于确定钻孔钻头的位位测量的方法包括接收在钻孔钻头的切割元件的金刚石台内的掺杂金刚石材料内产生的电信号，并将电信号与 在钻井操作期间至少有一个参数。
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59.发明授权Earth-boring tools having differing cutting elements on a blade and related methods 有权在刀片上具有不同切割元件的钻孔工具和相关方法公开(公告)号：US08505634B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12793396
申请日：2010-06-03
IPC分类号： E21B10/43
摘要： Earth-boring tools include combinations of shearing cutting elements and gouging cutting elements on a blade of the earth-boring tools. In some embodiments, a gouging cutting element may be disposed adjacent to a shearing cutting element on a blade of an earth-boring tool. Methods of forming earth-boring tools include providing such combination of at least one shearing cutting element and at least one gouging cutting element on a blade of an earth-boring tool.
摘要翻译： 钻孔工具包括剪切元件和钻孔刀具刀片上的气刨切割元件的组合。 在一些实施例中，气蚀切割元件可以布置成与钻孔工具的刀片上的剪切切割元件相邻。 形成钻孔工具的方法包括在钻孔工具的刀片上提供至少一个剪切切割元件和至少一个气刨切割元件的组合。
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60.发明授权Abrasive-impregnated cutting structure having anisotropic wear resistance and drag bit including same 有权具有各向异性耐磨性的磨料浸渍切割结构和包括其的阻力钻头公开(公告)号：US08333814B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12396556
申请日：2009-03-03
摘要： An abrasive-impregnated cutting structure for use in drilling a subterranean formation is disclosed. The abrasive-impregnated cutting structure may comprise a plurality of abrasive particles dispersed within a substantially continuous matrix, wherein the abrasive-impregnated cutting structure exhibits an anisotropic wear resistance. One or more of the amount, average size, composition, properties, shape, quality, strength, and concentration of the abrasive particles may vary within the abrasive-impregnated cutting structure. Anisotropic wear resistance may relate to a selected direction, such as, for example, one or more of an expected direction of engagement of the abrasive-impregnated cutting structure with the subterranean formation and an anticipated wear direction. Anisotropic wear resistance of an abrasive-impregnated cutting structure may be configured for forming or retaining a formation-engaging leading edge thereof. A rotary drag bit including at least one abrasive-impregnated cutting structure is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于钻探地下地层的磨料浸渍切割结构。 磨料浸渍的切割结构可以包括分散在基本上连续的基质中的多个磨料颗粒，其中磨料浸渍的切割结构呈现各向异性的耐磨性。 磨料颗粒的数量，平均尺寸，组成，性能，形状，质量，强度和浓度中的一种或多种可以在磨料浸渍的切割结构内变化。 各向异性耐磨性可以涉及所选择的方向，例如，磨料浸渍的切割结构与地层的预期接合方向中的一个或多个以及预期的磨损方向。 磨料浸渍的切割结构的各向异性耐磨性可以被构造成用于形成或保持其与地层接合的前缘。 公开了一种包括至少一个磨料浸渍的切割结构的旋转牵引钻头。
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