Computer-assisted memory translation scheme based on template automaton and latent semantic index principle

    公开(公告)号:US07124073B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US10072953

    申请日:2002-02-12

    IPC分类号: G06F17/28

    CPC分类号: G06F17/2765 G06F17/2836

    摘要: A new, more efficient memory translation algorithm facilitating the acquisition of a most appropriate translation in a target language from among those of nearly narrowed-down candidates of translation by separately applying the so-called dimension reducing functions of a template automaton and the LSI (latent semantic index) technique. Both the template automaton and the LSI principle play an important role in implementing an efficient process of narrowing down an efficient solution space from among the many example sentences of the databases in a target language by exploiting their respective unique search space reduction function. Once developed into a fully operational system, an expert editor rather than an expert translator can tune up the translation memory system, markedly widening the range of available experts who can utilize the system.

    Interactive learning system based on template-template structure

    公开(公告)号:US20060154218A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10550090

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: G09B5/00

    CPC分类号: G09B19/06

    摘要: A learning system uses the concept of template automaton. “Various expected examples of learners” consisting of “correct” answers and “incorrect” answers are collected and a representative NLP technique such as HCS (heaviest common character string) or LCS (longest common character string) algorithm is used as an effective error diagnosis engine in the language learning system. These examples embedded in the template are used for diagnostic analysis of the answers of the learners. This diagnosis is performed by selecting a path of the highest similarity with the input sentence of the learner among a plenty of candidate paths. Thus, it is possible to automatize and simplify the time-requiring authoring task used in the language-oriented intelligent learning system.

    Methods and systems for interacting with virtual objects
    53.
    发明申请
    Methods and systems for interacting with virtual objects 审中-公开
    与虚拟对象交互的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050231468A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US11106616

    申请日:2005-04-15

    CPC分类号: G06F3/011 G06F3/016

    摘要: The invention provides an apparatus for interacting with a computer system comprising a processor coupled to a display. The apparatus comprises a body configured to be moveable by a user. The body has a position sensor therein for producing a main position signal. A plurality of probe members are connected to the body. A plurality of transducers are coupled to the probe members for producing probe motion signals representative of positions of the probe members. A plurality of actuators are coupled to the probe members to selectively apply force to the probe members. A control system is coupled to the position sensor, the transducers and the actuators for receiving the main position signal and the probe position signals and interacting with the processor in order to produce control signals for controlling each of the probe members.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于与包括耦合到显示器的处理器的计算机系统交互的装置。 该装置包括被配置为可由用户移动的主体。 主体具有位置传感器,用于产生主位置信号。 多个探针构件连接到主体。 多个换能器耦合到探针构件,用于产生代表探针构件的位置的探针运动信号。 多个致动器联接到探针构件以选择性地向探针构件施加力。 控制系统耦合到位置传感器,换能器和致动器,用于接收主位置信号和探头位置信号并与处理器相互作用,以产生用于控制每个探针构件的控制信号。

    Probabilistic information retrieval based on differential latent semantic space
    55.
    发明授权
    Probabilistic information retrieval based on differential latent semantic space 有权
    基于差分潜在语义空间的概率信息检索

    公开(公告)号:US06654740B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09849986

    申请日:2001-05-08

    IPC分类号: G06F1730

    摘要: A computer-based information search and retrieval system and method for retrieving textual digital objects that makes full use of the projections of the documents onto both the reduced document space characterized by the singular value decomposition-based latent semantic structure and its orthogonal space. The resulting system and method has increased robustness, improving the instability of the traditional keyword search engine due to synonymy and/or polysemy of a natural language, and therefore is particularly suitable for web document searching over a distributed computer network such as the Internet.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检索文本数字对象的计算机信息搜索和检索系统和方法,该文本数字对象充分利用文档的投影到以奇异值分解为基础的潜在语义结构及其正交空间为特征的缩减文档空间上。 所产生的系统和方法增加了鲁棒性,改善了由于自然语言的同义和/或多义性而导致的传统关键词搜索引擎的不稳定性,因此特别适用于诸如互联网的分布式计算机网络上的网络文档搜索。

    Method for achieving copper fill of high aspect ratio interconnect features
    56.
    发明授权
    Method for achieving copper fill of high aspect ratio interconnect features 有权
    实现高宽比互连特征铜填充的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06436267B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-20

    申请号:US09650108

    申请日:2000-08-29

    IPC分类号: C23C2802

    CPC分类号: H01L21/2885 H01L21/76877

    摘要: One aspect of the invention provides a consistent metal electroplating technique to form void-less metal interconnects in sub-micron high aspect ratio features on semiconductor substrates. One embodiment of the invention provides a method for filling sub-micron features on a substrate, comprising reactive precleaning the substrate, depositing a barrier layer on the substrate using high density plasma physical vapor deposition; depositing a seed layer over the barrier layer using high density plasma physical vapor deposition; and electro-chemically depositing a metal using a highly resistive electrolyte and applying a first current density during a first deposition period followed by a second current density during a second period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个方面提供一致的金属电镀技术,以在半导体衬底上形成亚微米高纵横比特征的无空隙金属互连。 本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种用于在基底上填充亚微米特征的方法,包括反应性预清洗基底,使用高密度等离子体物理气相沉积在基底上沉积阻挡层; 使用高密度等离子体物理气相沉积在阻挡层上沉积种子层; 以及使用高电阻电解质电化学沉积金属,并且在第一周期期间在第一沉积期间施加第一电流密度,然后施加第二电流密度。

    Memory device and operating method thereof
    60.
    发明授权
    Memory device and operating method thereof 有权
    存储器件及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08954648B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13180173

    申请日:2011-07-11

    申请人: Liang Chen Chen Xiu

    发明人: Liang Chen Chen Xiu

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00 G06F12/02 G06F11/14

    摘要: The invention provides a memory device. In one embodiment, the memory device comprises a flash memory, a memory, and a controller. The flash memory comprises a plurality of blocks for data storage. The memory stores an address mapping table recording relationships between logical addresses and physical addresses of the blocks therein. The controller divides the address mapping table stored in the memory to a plurality of mapping table units, updates relationships between the logical addresses and the physical addresses stored in the mapping table units, determines whether data access performed to the flash memory fulfills the conditions of a first specific requirement, and when the data access fulfills the conditions of the first requirement, the controller selects a target mapping table unit from the mapping table units, and stores the target mapping table unit and a corresponding time stamp as a mapping table unit data to the flash memory.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种存储装置。 在一个实施例中,存储器件包括闪速存储器,存储器和控制器。 闪存包括用于数据存储的多个块。 存储器存储记录其中的块的逻辑地址和物理地址之间的关系的地址映射表。 控制器将存储在存储器中的地址映射表分成多个映射表单元,更新存储在映射表单元中的逻辑地址和物理地址之间的关系,确定对闪速存储器执行的数据访问是否满足条件 第一特定要求,并且当数据访问满足第一要求的条件时,控制器从映射表单元中选择目标映射表单元,并将目标映射表单元和对应的时间戳存储为映射表单元数据 闪存。