摘要:
A process for the alkylation of imides wherein the imides are reacted with a dialkyl carbonate, in the liquid state, at a temperature of between 100.degree. C. and 250.degree. C. and at a pressure of between 0 and 60 atmospheres in the presence of a basic catalyst. The dialkyl carbonate reagents are not very toxic and are thermally stable and their use as alkylation agents makes it possible to produce waste products with a negligible saline content.
摘要:
Dimethyl carbonate is prepared by means of a continuous process:* by feeding, to a reaction chamber, methanol, carbon monoxide and oxygen, to a liquid reaction mixture with substantially constant composition and volume, containing methanol, dimethyl carbonate, water, and a copper catalyst;* vaporizing from the reaction mixture a stream of methanol, water and dimethyl carbonate, which is developed together with the carbonmonoxide-containing gas stream; and* recovering water and dimethyl carbonate from said vaporized mixture, in amounts substantially equal to the respective amounts thereof which are formed in the reaction chamber and recycling the other components.The process, which is essentially characterized in that in the liquid reaction mixture a methanol concentration and a water concentration are maintained which are respectively equal to, or higher than, 30% by weight, and equal to, or lower than, 10% by weight, makes it possible dimethyl carbonate to be obtained with an improved productivity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of a mixture, comprising one or more alkyl esters of fatty acids and one or more esters of fatty acids of glycerol carbonate, as a fuel or solvent.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of a mixture, comprising one or more alkyl esters of fatty acids and one or more esters of fatty acids of glycerol carbonate, as a fuel or solvent.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of phenol by the hydrodeoxygenation of polyhydroxylated benzene derivatives or by the selective hydroxylation of benzene under depletive conditions, characterized in that the above-mentioned reactions are carried out in the presence of a catalyst based on multi component metal oxides comprising at least one metal selected from the groups VB, VIB, VIII, IB, IIB, IVA, VA.
摘要:
Process in two steps for the preparation of 1-octene starting from butadiene which comprises: a first step (a) in which the bis-hydrodimerization of butadiene to 1,7-octadiene is effected in the presence of a catalyst based on a palladium complex containing one or more tri-substituted monodentate phosphines, in an aprotic polar solvent optionally containing an organic base; a second step (b) in which the partial catalytic hydrogenation of 1,7-octadiene to 1-octene is effected, the above process being characterized in that: (i) in the first step the aprotic polar solvent is selected from disubstituted cyclic ureas; (ii) in the second step the catalyst is selected from non supported ruthenium complexes having general formula (II): RuXmLn (II).
摘要翻译:从丁二烯开始制备1-辛烯的两步法,其包括:第一步骤(a),其中丁二烯至1,7-辛二烯的双加氢二聚在催化剂存在下进行,所述催化剂基于钯络合物 含有一种或多种三取代的单齿膦,任选地含有有机碱的非质子极性溶剂; 其中进行1,7-辛二烯部分催化氢化至1-辛烯的第二步(b),上述方法的特征在于:(i)在第一步中,非质子极性溶剂选自二取代的环脲 ; (ii)在第二步中,催化剂选自具有通式(II)的非负载钌络合物:RuX m L(II)。
摘要:
Process in two steps for the preparation of 1-octene starting from butadiene which comprises: a first step (a) in which the bis-hydrodimerization of butadiene to 1,7-octadiene is effected in the presence of a catalyst based on a palladium complex containing one or more tri-substituted monodentate phosphines, in an aprotic polar solvent optionally containing an organic base; a second step (b) in which the partial catalytic hydrogenation of 1,7-octadiene to 1-octene is effected, the above process being characterized in that: (i) in the first step the aprotic polar solvent is selected from disubstituted cyclic ureas; (ii) in the second step the catalyst is selected from non supported ruthenium complexes having general formula (II): RuXmLn (II).
摘要翻译:从丁二烯开始制备1-辛烯的方法分为两步,其包括:第一步(a),其中丁二烯至1,7-辛二烯的双加氢二聚在催化剂存在下进行,所述催化剂基于钯络合物 含有一种或多种三取代的单齿膦,任选地含有有机碱的非质子极性溶剂; 其中进行1,7-辛二烯部分催化氢化至1-辛烯的第二步(b),上述方法的特征在于:(i)在第一步中,非质子极性溶剂选自二取代的环脲 ; (ii)在第二步中,催化剂选自具有通式(II)的非负载钌络合物:RuX m L(II)。
摘要:
A process is described for the continuous production of alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions of hydrogen peroxide in a concentration ranging from 2 to 10% by weight and their direct use in oxidation processes. The process operates under high safety conditions and with a high productivity and molar selectivity towards the formation of H2O2.
摘要:
A process is described for regenerating exhausted zeolitic catalysts containing titanium and deriving from oxidation processes of organic substrates with hydrogen peroxide. Said process consists in carrying out a treatment in an aqueous medium with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of inorganic fluorinated compounds, subsequent to thermal treatment of the exhausted catalyst.
摘要:
A process is described for the preparation of polycarbonate dials (PCD) with a high molecular weight comprising two subsequent reaction steps, wherein in the first step PCD with a molecular weight ranging from 500 to 2000, is synthesized and in the second step the molecular weight of the PCD is increased to the desired value. Polycarbonate diols are usefully applied in the field of thermoelastomeric polyurethane manufactured products, paints, adhesives and synthetic leather.