公开(公告)号：US07234062B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

申请号：US09748441

申请日：2000-12-27

申请人： Wolfgang Daum ,  Scott Charles Evans ,  John Erik Hershey

发明人： Wolfgang Daum ,  Scott Charles Evans ,  John Erik Hershey

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/0891 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2818 ,  H04L67/125 ,  H04L2012/2843 ,  H04L2012/285

摘要： A method for authenticating appliance messages sent between an appliance and an appliance communication center over an appliance communications network includes maintaining a shared message counter at both the appliance communication center. A shared message counter at both the appliance communication center and the remotely located appliance. An authentication algorithm is applied to the appliance message and the shared message counter to generate an authentication word. The appliance message is then transmitted to the appliance or the communication center along with the authentication word. Upon receiving the appliance message, the appliance or the communication center will apply an authentication algorithm to the appliance message and the shared counter to generate an authentication word. The generated authentication word may be compared to the word received with the appliance message to determine authenticity of the message.

摘要翻译： 用于认证在设备和设备通信中心之间通过设备通信网络发送的设备消息的方法包括在设备通信中心处维护共享消息计数器。 设备通信中心和位于远程设备的共享消息计数器。 认证算法应用于设备消息和共享消息计数器以生成认证字。 然后将设备消息与认证字一起发送到设备或通信中心。 在收到设备消息后，设备或通信中心将对设备消息和共享计数器应用认证算法以生成认证字。 可以将所生成的认证字与用设备消息接收的字进行比较，以确定消息的真实性。

公开(公告)号：US07154934B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US09825776

申请日：2001-04-05

申请人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor

发明人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor

IPC分类号： H04B1/707 ,  H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04B1/71

摘要： A system for short range communications includes a transmitter capable of transmitting a colored noise-like preamble. A receiver receives the colored noise-like preamble and the receiver includes an antenna with an antenna pattern. A direction of the antenna is controllable by the receiver. A signal processor is connected to and responsive to the receiver. The signal processor detects and estimates the strength of the colored noise-like preamble.

公开(公告)号：US06826267B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US09903903

申请日：2001-07-12

申请人： Wolfgang Daum ,  John Steven Holmes ,  William Hull Bicknell ,  Scott Alan Horning ,  Tanveer Iqbal ,  John Kenneth Hooker ,  Robert Marten Bultman ,  Ziqiang Hu ,  Scott Charles Evans ,  John Erik Hershey

发明人： Wolfgang Daum ,  John Steven Holmes ,  William Hull Bicknell ,  Scott Alan Horning ,  Tanveer Iqbal ,  John Kenneth Hooker ,  Robert Marten Bultman ,  Ziqiang Hu ,  Scott Charles Evans ,  John Erik Hershey

IPC分类号： H04M1100

CPC分类号： H04L9/32 ,  H04L9/0891 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L12/2818 ,  H04L67/125 ,  H04L2012/2843 ,  H04L2012/285

摘要： Appliances (102, 102, 106 and 108) are controlled by providing a source (2016, 112) of command fields (CMD, FIG. 2) that include a context subfield (Community, FIG. 4) defining operating modes and a command subfield (Command, FIG. 4) defining operations to be performed within the context subfield. A network (119) transmits the command fields between the source and the appliance. A controller (112, 116) processes the command fields so that an operation defined by one of the command subfields is performed.

摘要翻译： 通过提供包括定义操作模式的上下文子字段（社区，图4）和命令子字段（CMD，图2）的源（2016,112）来控制家电（102,102,106和108） （命令，图4）定义将在上下文子字段内执行的操作。 网络（119）在源和设备之间发送命令字段。 控制器（112,116）处理命令字段，从而执行由命令子字段之一定义的操作。

公开(公告)号：US06792058B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US09614776

申请日：2000-07-12

申请人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor ,  Richard August Korkosz ,  Charles McDonald Puckette, IV

发明人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor ,  Richard August Korkosz ,  Charles McDonald Puckette, IV

IPC分类号： H04L102

CPC分类号： G01S13/782

摘要： The capacity of a Mode-S ADS-B surveillance radar system is increased by sectorizing the radar system by the use of a directional array of Mode-S, quarter wavelength, single element, stub antennas. The ensemble of signals from the array of Mode-S antenna elements is processed electronically. The signal processing/receiver architecture increases the capacity of the Mode-S ADS-B system to be capable of effectively functioning within a highly congested airspace.

摘要翻译： 通过使用Mode-S，四分之一波长，单个元件，短截线天线的方向阵列对雷达系统进行分区，来增加Mode-S ADS-B监视雷达系统的容量。 来自Mode-S天线元件阵列的信号的集合是以电子方式处理的。 信号处理/接收机架构增加了Mode-S ADS-B系统能够在高度拥挤的空域内有效运行的能力。

公开(公告)号：US06522243B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09892358

申请日：2001-06-28

申请人： Gary Jude Saulnier ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor ,  John Erik Hershey ,  Richard Charles Gaus, Jr.

发明人： Gary Jude Saulnier ,  Ralph Thomas Hoctor ,  John Erik Hershey ,  Richard Charles Gaus, Jr.

IPC分类号： H04M1104

CPC分类号： H04B3/542 ,  H04B2203/5416 ,  H04L12/2803 ,  H04L2012/2843

摘要： A communication system includes a transmitter configured to pulse shape a GHM signal to confine the frequency spectrum of the GHM signal within a predefined frequency range. A receiver is also included that receives the transmitted GHM signal. The receiver includes a processor for maximizing the GHM signal to noise ratio and minimizing the bit error rate. The GHM signals are also synchronized to establish a relative time for correct interpretation of bit positions.

摘要翻译： 通信系统包括：发射机，被配置为脉冲形成GHM信号，以将GHM信号的频谱限制在预定义的频率范围内。 还包括接收发送的GHM信号的接收机。 接收机包括用于使GHM信噪比最大化并使误码率最小化的处理器。 GHM信号也被同步，以建立相对时间来正确解释位位置。

公开(公告)号：US06498627B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-24

申请号：US09422441

申请日：1999-10-21

申请人： John Erik Hershey ,  Mark Lewis Grabb ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II

发明人： John Erik Hershey ,  Mark Lewis Grabb ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II

IPC分类号： H04N521

CPC分类号： H04N21/8146 ,  H04L27/28 ,  H04N5/211 ,  H04N5/44508 ,  H04N7/08 ,  H04N21/4432 ,  H04N21/478 ,  H04N21/814

摘要： A brevity signaling module for a digital television (DTV) receiver enables the reception of emergency broadcast messages. The overlay signal received at the receiver front end is squared in a squaring loop, producing spectral lines at DC and twice the overlay signal frequency, or 2&ohgr;, where &ohgr;=2&pgr;f and f is the center frequency of the overlay signal. The squared signal is passed through a narrow band filter having a bandwidth sufficient to pass a spectrum containing a plurality of tones 2&ohgr;, 2&ohgr;1, 2&ohgr;2, . . . , 2&ohgr;n, where 2&ohgr;1, 22, . . . , 2&ohgr;n are different frequency tones assigned to different auxiliary functions. The detected tone is used by a control module to determine whether normal multipath processing should be performed or whether this processing should be suppressed and auxiliary functions performed, including turning on the DTV receiver power in order that an emergency broadcast message might be conveyed to persons in the vicinity of the DTV receiver.

摘要翻译： 用于数字电视（DTV）接收机的简洁信号模块能够接收紧急广播消息。 在接收机前端接收的覆盖信号在平方环中平方，产生DC和两倍叠加信号频率的频谱线，或2omega，其中ω= 2pif，f是叠加信号的中心频率。 平方信号通过具有足以通过包含多个音调2omega，2omega1，2omega2的频谱的带宽的窄带滤波器。 。 。 ，2omegan，其中2omega1,22。 。 。 ，2omegan是分配给不同辅助功能的不同频率音调。 检测到的音调由控制模块用于确定是否应执行正常的多路径处理，还是应该抑制该处理和执行辅助功能，包括接通DTV接收机的功率，以便将紧急广播消息传送给 DTV接收机附近。

公开(公告)号：US06417805B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09422443

申请日：1999-10-21

申请人： John Erik Hershey ,  Mark Lewis Grabb ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II

发明人： John Erik Hershey ,  Mark Lewis Grabb ,  Kenneth Brakeley Welles, II

IPC分类号： G01S302

CPC分类号： G01S13/003 ,  H04N5/211 ,  H04N5/44 ,  H04N17/00

摘要： A digital television (DTV) receiver is provided with a sounder comprising a wideband transmitter and a plurality of wideband receivers having separately located receiving antennas, so that the sounder is, in effect, a bistatic radar system for any given channel, in order to characterize a significant nearby, indoor reflector. A microprocessor receives the timing information generated by the wideband transmitter impulses and the reflected impulse returns to each of the receiving antennas, and calculates a multipath model representing the three-dimensional location of a significant, nearby scatterer.

摘要翻译： 数字电视（DTV）接收机设置有包括宽带发射机和具有单独定位的接收天线的多个宽带接收机的发声器，使得发声器实际上是用于任何给定信道的双基地雷达系统，以便表征 一个重要的附近的室内反射器。 微处理器接收由宽带发射机脉冲产生的定时信息，并且反射的脉冲返回到每个接收天线，并且计算表示重要的附近散射体的三维位置的多径模型。

公开(公告)号：US06417513B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09749847

申请日：2000-12-28

申请人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ertugrul Berkcan

发明人： John Erik Hershey ,  Ertugrul Berkcan

IPC分类号： G01N2135

CPC分类号： G01N21/359 ,  G01N21/3554

摘要： An apparatus detects changes in water vapor above a cooktop surface and includes a radiation source that is positioned below the cooktop surface. The radiation source emits radiation having a predetermined water vapor absorption wavelength. A beam splitter splits the emitted radiation into a first radiation beam and a second radiation beam. The first radiation beam is directed through and above the cooktop surface. A reflective surface positioned above the cooktop surface reflects the first radiation beam. A radiation sensor detects the reflected first radiation beam and generates a sensor output. A reference radiation sensor receives the second radiation beam from the beam splitter and generates a reference output. A processor is connected to the radiation sensor and the reference radiation sensor and receives the sensor output and the reference output. Changes in water vapor above the cooktop surface are determined by analyzing the sensor output and the reference output.

摘要翻译： 一种装置检测灶台表面上方的水蒸气的变化，并且包括位于炉灶面下方的辐射源。 辐射源发射具有预定水蒸汽吸收波长的辐射。 分束器将发射的辐射分裂成第一辐射束和第二辐射束。 第一个辐射束被引导通过炉灶面表面。 位于炉灶表面上方的反射表面反射第一辐射束。 辐射传感器检测反射的第一辐射束并产生传感器输出。 参考辐射传感器从分束器接收第二辐射束并产生参考输出。 处理器连接到辐射传感器和参考辐射传感器，并接收传感器输出和参考输出。 通过分析传感器输出和参考输出来确定炉灶面上方的水汽变化。

公开(公告)号：US06329928B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09216775

申请日：1998-12-21

申请人： John Erik Hershey

发明人： John Erik Hershey

IPC分类号： H04Q900

CPC分类号： G08C17/04

摘要： A communication system which utilizes the building metal frame as a communication medium is described. More particularly, and in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a wire coil is located near to one of the frame pieces so that the coil lays flat in the plane of the building face. A time varying current in the coil creates a time varying magnetic dipole field. This field changes the flux within a “flux window” which is defined as one of the rectangular sections formed by the frame steel members. This changing flux creates a time varying potential around the window, which creates a time varying current that acts in opposition to the induced flux. This current also excites a time varying flux in the neighboring flux windows, which induces time varying fluxes in their neighbors and so on. Generally, a transmit/receive coil is located at each distribution board and relays (“mutter”) the collected readings from one floor to the one below it and so on until all the readings are collected at the basement.

摘要翻译： 描述了利用建筑金属框架作为通信介质的通信系统。 更具体地，根据本发明的一个实施例，线圈位于一个框架件附近，使得线圈平放在建筑物的平面内。 线圈中的时变电流产生时变磁偶极场。 该场改变在通量窗口内的通量，其定义为由框架钢构件形成的矩形区段之一。 这种变化的通量在窗口周围产生时变电位，这产生与诱导通量相反的时变电流。 该电流还激发相邻磁通窗口中的时变通量，其在其邻近点等引起时变通量。 通常，发射/接收线圈位于每个分配板处，并且将收集的读数从一个地板延伸到下面的读数，从而等待所有的读数在基底处收集（“嘟嘟”）。

公开(公告)号：US06275187B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09227371

申请日：1999-01-08

申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross ,  John Erik Hershey ,  Richard August Korkosz ,  Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir

发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross ,  John Erik Hershey ,  Richard August Korkosz ,  Naofal Mohammed Wassel Al-Dhahir

IPC分类号： H01Q322

CPC分类号： G08C15/12 ,  G08C17/02 ,  H01Q1/241 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q1/28 ,  H01Q1/32 ,  H01Q1/3233 ,  H01Q3/2605 ,  H04B7/18502 ,  H04B7/18506

摘要： A system for directing a receiving lobe of an adaptive antenna array toward an aircraft in flight includes an aircraft position vector calculator and an antenna weight vector generator. The aircraft position vector calculator receives aircraft position information from an aircraft tracking service and calculates, based upon the aircraft position information it receives, an aircraft position vector g. An antenna weight vector generator receives the aircraft position vector g from the aircraft position vector calculator and generates, based upon the aircraft position vector g, an antenna element weight vector w. The antenna weight vector w is applied to the elements of an adaptive antenna array to direct a receiving lobe of the array towards an aircraft in flight.

摘要翻译： 用于将自适应天线阵列的接收波瓣引导到飞行中的飞行器的系统包括飞行器位置矢量计算器和天线加权矢量发生器。 飞行器位置矢量计算器从飞机跟踪服务器接收飞机位置信息，并且基于其接收到的飞行器位置信息来计算飞行器位置矢量g。 天线权重向量生成器从飞行器位置矢量计算器接收飞机位置矢量g，并且基于飞机位置向量g生成天线元重量向量w。 天线权重向量w被施加到自适应天线阵列的元件，以将阵列的接收波瓣引向飞行中的飞行器。