摘要:
An electrochemical cell such as a lead acid cell, wherein fine carbon particles with or without an organic material is disposed in the electrolyte of the cell, deposited on the surface of the electrically active material of the cell and/or dispersed within the electrically active material of the cell.
摘要:
A valve timing control device includes an input member to which a driving force is applied thereto, an output member having on its axis a cam for opening and closing a valve, a transmission member for transmitting torque between the output member and the input member and for changing the rotational position of the output member in relation to the input member in accordance with the position thereof, a slit member provided with a helical slit and secured to the input member and a passive member provided with a helical spline superposed with the helical slit of the slit member and secured to the output member. A base portion which is allowed to engage the helical slit of the slit member and a toothed portion which is allowed to engage with the helical spline of the passive member are formed in the transmission member so that the slit member is connected to the passive member via the slit member.
摘要:
A variable valve timing system includes helical splines to effect a relative rotation between an input member and an output member. The output member drives an intake and an exhaust valve against the urging force of a valve spring. The valve spring gives an undesired torque to the output member. The helical splines have backlash and the undesired torque causes a hitting noise. Therefore, a guide depression filled with viscous fluid is formed in front of the input member and a projection located and moved in the depression is formed in front of the output member. The depression and the projection with the viscous fluid form a damper to absorb the undesired torque.
摘要:
A composite winding type inductor having a stacked-layer structure formed by stacking a plurality of sets of electrically conductive strips for forming plural sets of coils alternately with a plurality of electrically insulting members. The electrically conductive strips in each of the sets are connected to the adjacent ones by way of edges of the electrically insulating members to thereby form a coil. A plurality of the coils thus formed turn around substantially a generally common axis. At least two of the plural sets of the electrically conducting strips are stacked in layers in such a manner as to follow spiral paths in the directions apposite to each other. The coils formed by at least two sets of the electrically conductive strips are connected to each other at least at one of a start end portion, an intermediate portion and a terminal end portion of the coil. A method of manufacturing the inductor by stacking the conductor strips and the insulating layers alternately with each other by a printing method, vapor phase method such as evaporation and CVD as well as transformers by combining the inductors.
摘要:
A process for preparing an electrical insulating oil comprising a reaction product having a boiling range of higher than 260.degree. C. obtained by treating a hydrocarbn feed at a reaction temperature in the range of 0.degree. to 300.degree. C. in liquid phase in the presence of an acid catalyst, said hydrocarbon feed comprising a distillate from a thermal-cracked oil obtained in a thermal cracking process for thermally cracking a petrolic heavy residual oil at a temperature not lower than 400.degree. C. and not exceeding 700.degree. C., said distillate consisting mainly of hydrocarbons boiling in the range of 120.degree. to 290.degree. C. and said distillate containing at least 30 weight percent of paraffins and at least 10 weight percent of aliphatic olefins, and separating said reaction product from the resulting mixture containing at least said reaction product and unreacted hydrocarbons.
摘要:
An electrical insulating oil which is suitable for use in impregnating electrical appliances such as capacitors, cables and transformers, especially those in which plastic materials are used partially or totally as dielectrics or insulating materials, and electrical appliances that are impregnated with the above electrical insulating oil. The electrical insulating oil of the invention contains at least one monoolefin and/or diolefin having three condensed or non-condensed aromatic rings.
摘要:
A surfactant is obtained by treating a mixture of 20 to 95 wt. % of a thermal cracking oil fraction obtained by thermally cracking a petroleum heavy residual oil at 400.degree. to 700.degree. C., for example, by delayed coking and 80 to 5 wt. % of other aromatic source, for example, an aromatic fraction having a comparatively high boiling point with an acid catalyst, and sulfonating and neutralizing the product. This surfactant is used as a dispersing agent for a coal-oil mixture (COM).
摘要:
A pressure-sensitive recording material of the type which is prepared by using an electron donating dye-precursor that produces a color when the dye-precursor is brought into contact with an electron accepting color developer. The pressure-sensitive recording material is characterized in that the solvent for said dye-precursor comprises an alkylated fraction which is prepared by alkylating a by-product fraction with at least one alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the by-product fraction containing the components within the boiling range of 255.degree. to 300.degree. C. on the atmospheric pressure basis and being obtained in the process for producing ethylbenzene or ethyltoluene from ethylene and benzene or toluene. The pressure-sensitive recording material of the invention has scarcely offensive odor and can develop a dense color with a higher color developing rate.
摘要:
An improved electrical insulating oil which is stable in refining treatment and good electrical properties are maintained under high temperature conditions, and oil-filled electrical appliances impregnated therewith. The electrical insulating oil comprises 1,1,-diarylalkenes which are represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 's are the same or different and each of them is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and m and n are integers from 0 to 3, inclusive.
摘要:
A refined electrical insulating oil and oil-filled electrical appliances impregnated therewith. The electrical insulating oil is quite suitable for use in oil-filled electrical appliances in which insulating materials or dielectric materials made of plastics are employed. The electrical insulating oil is prepared by refining a mixture of unsaturated dimers of styrenes and alkylbiphenyls and/or alkylnaphthalenes, using a solid acidic substance.