Negatively chargeable toner and developing device using thereof
    51.
    发明授权
    Negatively chargeable toner and developing device using thereof 有权
    可负电荷的调色剂和使用它的显影装置

    公开(公告)号:US06242147B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09146258

    申请日:1998-09-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    CPC分类号: G03G5/0696 G03G5/0542

    摘要: The present invention relates to a negatively chargeable toner comprising fine toner particles which contain a thermoplastic resin, a colorant, and a specified compound; the toner externally admixed with inorganic fine particles which have been treated with a hydrophobicizer and a silane coupling agent having a cationic group and/or a silicone oil having a cationic group, and which have a blow-off charge quantity (Q) of −800

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有热塑性树脂,着色剂和特定化合物的细调色剂颗粒的带负电荷的调色剂; 调色剂与已经用疏水剂处理的无机细颗粒和具有阳离子基团的硅烷偶联剂和/或具有阳离子基团的硅油进行外部混合,并且具有-800的吹扫电荷量(Q) 相对于氧化铁颗粒

    Non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic latent image
    52.
    发明授权
    Non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic latent image 有权
    用于显影静电潜像的非磁性调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06174641B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-16

    申请号:US09547924

    申请日:2000-04-11

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    摘要: The present invention relates to a non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic latent images, having; an average degree of roundness of not less than 0.960, a standard deviation of degree of roundness of not more than 0.040, a value of D/d50 of not less than 0.40, in which D=6/(&rgr;·S) (&rgr; is a true density of toner (g/cm3), and S is a BET specific surface area of toner (m2/g)); d50 is an average weight particle size of toner, and an adhesive stress of 6 g/cm2 or less under a compression of 1 kg/cm2. The non-magnetic toner for developing electrostatic latent images provides high-quality images not only in low-speed areas, but also in high-speed areas, and has a superior transferring properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于显影静电潜像的非磁性调色剂,其平均圆度不小于0.960,圆度标准偏差不大于0.040,D / d50值不大于 小于0.40,其中D = 6 /(rho.S)(rho是调色剂的真密度(g / cm 3),S是调色剂的BET比表面积(m2 / g)); d50是调色剂的平均重量粒径,压缩1kg / cm 2时的粘合应力为6g / cm 2以下。 用于显影静电潜像的非磁性调色剂不仅在低速区域,而且在高速区域中提供高质量的图像,并且具有优异的转印性能。

    Pressure-type flow rate control apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Pressure-type flow rate control apparatus 有权
    压力式流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06152168A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US284352

    申请日:1999-05-24

    IPC分类号: F16K17/22 G05D7/06

    摘要: A pressure-type flow rate control apparatus for use especially in the gas supply system in semiconductor manufacturing facilities. The flow control apparatus is provided with a bore-variable orifice, which permits easy switching of the fluid flow rate control range as well as size reduction of the pressure-type flow control apparatus, and offers other advantages including improved gas replaceability, prevention of dust formation, and reduced manufacturing costs of the flow control system. The apparatus comprises an orifice, a control valve provided on the upstream side of the orifice, a pressure detector provided between the control valve and the orifice, and a control unit to calculate a fluid flow rate Q on the basis of a pressure P1 detected by the pressure detector with the equation Q=KP1 (K=constant) and to output in a drive for the control valve the difference between the set flow rate signal Qs and the calculated flow rate signal Q as control signal Qy, wherein the pressure P1 on the upstream side of the orifice is regulated by actuating the control valve for controlling the flow rate of the fluid downstream of the orifice with the ratio P2/P1 between the pressure P1 on the upstream side of the orifice and the downstream pressure P2 maintained at not higher than the ratio of the critical pressure of the controlled fluid, characterized in that a direct touch type metal diaphragm valve unit functions as the orifice and that the ring-shaped gap between the valve seat and the diaphragm serves a variable orifice wherein the gap is adjusted by the orifice drive.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 03620 Sec。 371日期1999年5月24日 102(e)日期1999年5月24日PCT提交1998年8月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO99 /​​ 09463 日期1999年2月25日一种特别用于半导体制造设备中的气体供给系统的压力式流量控制装置。 流量控制装置设置有可变孔口,其允许容易地切换流体流量控制范围以及压力型流量控制装置的尺寸减小,并且提供其它优点,包括改进的气体替换性,防止灰尘 形成和降低流量控制系统的制造成本。 该装置包括孔口,设置在孔口的上游侧的控制阀,设置在控制阀和孔口之间的压力检测器,以及控制单元,用于根据检测到的压力P1计算流体流量Q 压力检测器具有等式Q = KP1(K =常数),并且在控制阀的驱动器中输出设定流量信号Qs和计算流量信号Q之间的差作为控制信号Qy,其中压力P1 on 孔口的上游侧通过致动用于控制孔口下游流体的流速的控制阀来调节,孔口上游侧的压力P1与保持在不同的孔口的下游压力P2之间的比率P2 / P1 高于受控流体的临界压力的比例,其特征在于,直接触摸式金属隔膜阀单元用作孔口,并且阀海之间的环形间隙 并且隔膜用于可变孔口,其中间隙由孔口驱动器调节。

    Tightening device
    54.
    发明授权
    Tightening device 失效
    紧固装置

    公开(公告)号:US6105475A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US861790

    申请日:1997-05-22

    摘要: A device for tightening a plurality of threaded members at the same time with proper torque without necessitating a cumbersome procedure of rotating the members one by one through a specified small angle at a time and without unequivalent tightening of the members, the tightening device (1) comprises two rotary shafts (6) each provided at a forward end thereof with a wrench portion (8) fittable to the threaded member (44), motors (3) for individually driving the rotary shafts (6) and a control unit (9) for detecting the tightening torque of each threaded member (44) and controlling the motor (3) based on the detected value to ensure proper tightening, the control unit (9) checking the tightening torque of each threaded member (44) as to whether the torque is within a predetermined range and whether the difference in tightening torque between the threaded members (44) is within a predetermined range.

    摘要翻译: 紧固装置(1)是用于以适当的扭矩同时紧固多个螺纹构件的装置,而不需要一次一个地将构件一个一个地旋转规定的小角度的麻烦的过程,并且没有不同的紧固构件, 包括两个旋转轴(6),每个旋转轴在其前端处设有可配合到螺纹构件(44)的扳手部分(8),用于单独驱动旋转轴(6)和控制单元(9)的马达(3) 为了检测每个螺纹构件(44)的紧固扭矩并基于检测值来控制马达(3)以确保适当的紧固,控制单元(9)检查每个螺纹构件(44)的紧固扭矩,以确定是否 扭矩在预定范围内,并且螺纹构件(44)之间的紧固扭矩的差是否在预定范围内。

    Photometric device and method for a camera
    55.
    发明授权
    Photometric device and method for a camera 失效
    相机的光度测量装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6091908A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US869088

    申请日:1997-06-04

    申请人: Hiroyuki Fukuda

    发明人: Hiroyuki Fukuda

    CPC分类号: G03B7/09979 G03B7/097

    摘要: A photographic device eliminates photometric errors that occur in photometry, obtains a more accurate exposure, and shortens the time required for photometry. The device includes an orientation position detector and photographic mode setter, which outputs photographic conditions based on a set photographic mode. A photometer divides the subject field into multiple regions and analyzes the light. An exposure calculator calculates the exposure value based on the output of the photometer. A memory stores weighing coefficients corresponding to multiple light brightness patterns. A tilt switch position orientation detector determines the position of the camera. A selector selects the weighing coefficients from the memory, based on the photographic mode setting component output and the position of the camera. A frequency analyzer then analyzes the output frequency of the photometer. A re-calculator re-calculates the exposure value based on the result of the frequency analyzer and the selection of the selector.

    摘要翻译: 照相设备消除了光度测量中发生的光度误差,获得更准确的曝光,并缩短了光度测量所需的时间。 该装置包括定向位置检测器和摄影模式设定器,其基于设定的拍摄模式输出拍摄条件。 光度计将主体区域划分为多个区域并分析光线。 曝光计算器根据光度计的输出计算曝光值。 存储器存储对应于多个亮度模式的称重系数。 倾斜开关位置方向检测器确定相机的位置。 选择器根据摄影模式设置分量输出和摄像机的位置从存储器中选择称重系数。 然后,频率分析仪分析光度计的输出频率。 重新计算器根据频率分析仪的结果和选择器的选择重新计算曝光值。

    Peptide purification method using novel linker and solid-phase ligand
    57.
    发明授权
    Peptide purification method using novel linker and solid-phase ligand 失效
    使用新型接头和固相配体的肽纯化方法

    公开(公告)号:US5994588A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US459400

    申请日:1995-06-02

    CPC分类号: C07C323/60 C07K1/16 Y02P20/55

    摘要: Disclosed are novel compounds which are used as linkers to bind peptides to solid support. The novel compounds can be used for the purification of synthesized peptides and are represented by the following structural formula:X--NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --SO.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CO--Y;n is an integer from 1-4; X is a thiol functionalized with a protecting group that is cleavable under acidic conditions; and Y is a leaving group.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用作将肽结合成固体支持物的接头的新化合物。 新化合物可用于纯化合成的肽,并由以下结构式表示:X-NH-(CH2)n-SO2-CH2-CH2-O-CO-Y; n为1-4的整数 ; X是用在酸性条件下可切割的保护基官能化的硫醇; Y是离职团体。

    Information reproduction system for reproducing a two-dimensional,
optically readable code
    58.
    发明授权
    Information reproduction system for reproducing a two-dimensional, optically readable code 失效
    用于再现二维光学可读代码的信息再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US5951056A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US038481

    申请日:1998-03-02

    摘要: A marker detecting section detects markers formed at four corners of a block using binary image data of a two-dimensional code stored in a data memory. A marker's approximate center calculating section calculates the approximate centers of the detected markers. A pattern code detecting means detects a pattern code in accordance with format information of the two-dimensional code stored in a format memory. A marker's real center calculating section calculates the real centers of the markers from the detected pattern code and the format information using the error minimizing method. Based on the calculated real centers of the markers, a data code reading coordinate calculating section calculates reading coordinates for reading data dots of address code and data code areas from the data memory.

    摘要翻译: 标记检测部使用存储在数据存储器中的二维码的二进制图像数据来检测在块的四个角处形成的标记。 标记的近似中心计算部分计算检测到的标记的近似中心。 图案代码检测装置根据存储在格式存储器中的二维代码的格式信息来检测图案代码。 标记的实际中心计算部分使用误差最小化方法从检测到的模式代码和格式信息计算标记的实际中心。 基于计算的标记的实际中心,数据代码读取坐标计算部分计算从数据存储器读取地址码和数据代码区的数据点的读取坐标。

    Audio information recording/reproducing system
    59.
    发明授权
    Audio information recording/reproducing system 失效
    音频信息记录/再现系统

    公开(公告)号:US5905250A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US822546

    申请日:1997-03-19

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10 G06K19/06 G10H1/00

    摘要: A code information reading section selects recording codes which are respectively recorded on a plurality of recording media one at a time, and sequentially optically reads the recording codes in order to make it possible to synthesize a plurality of audio information items which are previously coded and recorded in an optically readable form and to simultaneously output them. A code information decoding section sequentially decodes the recording codes read by the code information reading section. A decoded information synthesizing section sequentially synthesizes digital audio signals sequentially decoded by the code information decoding section. A D/A converter converts the digital audio signal synthesized by the decoded information synthesizing section into an analog audio signal. An audio output section outputs the analog audio signal converted by the D/A converter as an audio output.

    摘要翻译: 代码信息读取部分一次选择分别记录在多个记录介质上的记录代码,并且顺序地光学读取记录代码,以使得可以合成预先编码和记录的多个音频信息项 以光学可读形式并同时输出它们。 代码信息解码部分对由代码信息读取部分读取的记录代码进行顺序解码。 解码信息合成部分顺序地合成由码信息解码部分顺序解码的数字音频信号。 D / A转换器将由解码信息合成部分合成的数字音频信号转换为模拟音频信号。 音频输出部分输出由D / A转换器转换的模拟音频信号作为音频输出。