Drain mechanism for hydraulic power transmission joint
    51.
    发明授权
    Drain mechanism for hydraulic power transmission joint 有权
    液压传动接头排水机构

    公开(公告)号:US06336539B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09571357

    申请日:2000-05-15

    CPC classification number: F16D43/284 F16D31/02

    Abstract: A drain plug is disposed in a drain hole through which oil is discharged from a high-pressure chamber formed in a valve block. Within the drain plug there is arranged a drain pin that slidably opens and closes the drain hole. A fixed pin serves to restrict a displacement of the drain pin. A thermo-switch is located within a low-pressure chamber behind the drain pin in such a manner as to be urged by a return spring so that the drain pin is pressed to keep the drain hole closed. When a predetermined temperature is reached, the thermo-switch allows its head pin to extend, with the reaction force as a result of abutment of the head pin against the fixed pin causing the thermo-switch to retreat to release the pressing force exerted on the drain pin. In consequence, the drain pin is displaced by a high pressure toward the direction in which the drain hole is opened, allowing high-pressure oil to be drained into the low pressure side.

    Abstract translation: 排水塞设置在排水孔中,通过该排水孔从形成在阀块中的高压室排出油。 在排水塞内设有可滑动地打开和关闭排水孔的排水销。 固定销用于限制排水销的位移。 热开关位于排水管后面的低压室内,以便由复位弹簧推动,以便排水管被压紧以保持排水孔闭合。 当达到预定温度时,热敏开关允许其头销延伸,由于头销与固定销的邻接而产生反作用力,导致热敏开关退回以释放施加在该固定销上的压力 漏极引脚。 因此,排水销朝着排水孔打开的方向高压移位,允许将高压油排入低压侧。

    Optical transmission device and optical transmission system employing the same
    52.
    发明授权
    Optical transmission device and optical transmission system employing the same 失效
    光传输装置及采用该传输装置的光传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US06314217B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09663378

    申请日:2000-09-15

    CPC classification number: H04B10/2935 H04B2210/256 Y10S372/703

    Abstract: An optical transmission device which reduces optical noise in an optical transmission system. The optical transmission device includes a core light amplifying unit, and a first buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a first signal light from a first transmission path and an amplified second signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The first buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the first signal light, and supplies the first transmission path with the amplified second signal light. Also provided is a second buffer light amplifying unit for amplifying a second signal light from a second transmission path and an amplified first signal light from the core light amplifying unit. The second buffer light amplifying unit supplies the core light amplifying unit with the second signal light, and supplies the second transmission path with the amplified first signal light.

    Abstract translation: 一种降低光传输系统中的光噪声的光传输装置。 光传输装置包括核心光放大单元和用于放大来自第一传输路径的第一信号光和来自核心光放大单元的放大的第二信号光的第一缓冲光放大单元。 第一缓冲光放大单元向核心光放大单元提供第一信号光,并且向第一传输路径提供放大的第二信号光。 还提供了用于放大来自第二传输路径的第二信号光和来自核心光放大单元的放大的第一信号光的第二缓冲光放大单元。 第二缓冲光放大单元向核心光放大单元提供第二信号光,并且向第二传输路径提供放大的第一信号光。

    Method of measuring free carrier concentration and/or thickness of a
semiconductor and process of manufacturing semiconductor device and
semiconductor wafer using such method
    55.
    发明授权
    Method of measuring free carrier concentration and/or thickness of a semiconductor and process of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor wafer using such method 失效
    使用这种方法测量半导体器件和半导体晶片的半导体自由载流子浓度和/或厚度的测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US6153444A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US921829

    申请日:1997-09-02

    CPC classification number: G01R31/2656 H01L22/12 H01L2924/0002

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of measuring a carrier concentration and/or thickness of a semiconductor, which includes the steps of determining the carrier concentration by optical measurement means using a light having at least a frequency band which causes light absorption by free carriers in the semiconductor. A reflection amplitude ratio and a phase of the light or the result of measurement of substitute parameters therefor are obtained by the optical measurement means, and the carrier concentration and/or thickness is determined based on the reflection amplitude ratio and the phase or said result of measurement of the substitute parameter therefor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种测量半导体的载流子浓度和/或厚度的方法,其包括以下步骤:通过光学测量装置确定载流子浓度,所述方法至少使用具有引起半导体中的自由载流子的光吸收的频带 。 通过光学测量装置获得光的反射振幅比和相位或其替代参数的测量结果,并且基于反射幅度比和相位或所述结果来确定载流子浓度和/或厚度 测量替代参数。

    Optical amplifier
    56.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier 失效
    光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US6091540A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US69772

    申请日:1998-04-30

    Inventor: Hiroyuki Nakano

    Abstract: An optical amplifier which amplifies a signal light, wherein a pumping light source outputting a pumping light, a first wavelength multiplexer multiplexing the signal light and the pumping light and providing a multiplexed light to a first doped fiber. A first doped fiber amplifying the signal light, a wavelength demultiplexer receiving the multiplexed light from the first doped fiber and separately outputting the amplified signal light and the pumping light. An optical component receiving the amplified signal light form the demultiplexer and attenuating the amplified signal light and a second wavelength multiplexer multiplexing the attenuated signal light received from the optical component and the demultiplexed pumping light received from the wavelength demultiplexer. A second doped fiber amplifying the attenuated signal light.

    Abstract translation: 一种放大信号光的光放大器,其中输出泵浦光的泵浦光源,第一波长多路复用器对信号光和泵浦光进行复用,并向第一掺杂光纤提供多路复用的光。 第一掺杂光纤放大信号光,波长解复用器接收来自第一掺杂光纤的复用光,并分别输出放大的信号光和泵浦光。 接收放大的信号光的光学部件形成解复用器并衰减放大的信号光,并且第二波长多路复用器将从光学部件接收的衰减信号光和从波长解复用器接收的解复用的泵浦光复用。 放大衰减信号光的第二掺杂光纤。

    Optical amplifier
    58.
    发明授权
    Optical amplifier 失效
    光放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5831754A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US432074

    申请日:1995-05-01

    Inventor: Hiroyuki Nakano

    Abstract: An optical amplifier includes a first multiplexing/demultiplexing unit for multiplexing or demultiplexing a signal light and a pumping light, a first optical amplifying medium coupled to the first multiplexing/demultiplexing unit for amplifying the signal light, a second multiplexing/demultiplexing unit coupled to the first optical amplifying medium for multiplexing or demultiplexing the signal light and the pumping light, a light signal characteristic compensation unit coupled to the second multiplexing/demultiplexing unit for compensating a characteristic of the signal light, and a second optical amplifying medium coupled to the second multiplexing/demultiplexing unit for amplifying the signal light.

    Abstract translation: 一种光放大器,包括用于对信号光进行复用或多路分解的第一复用/解复用单元和泵浦光;耦合到第一复用/解复用单元的第一光放大介质,用于放大信号光;第二复用/解复用单元,耦合到 第一光放大介质,用于对信号光和泵浦光进行多路复用或解复用;光信号特征补偿单元,耦合到第二复用/解复用单元,用于补偿信号光的特性;以及第二光放大介质,耦合到第二复用 /解复用单元,用于放大信号光。

    Device for reducing starting load on internal combustion engine
    60.
    发明授权
    Device for reducing starting load on internal combustion engine 失效
    减少内燃机启动负载的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5085184A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US581775

    申请日:1990-09-13

    CPC classification number: F01L13/085

    Abstract: A device for reducing a load which is imposed on an internal combustion engine when the engine is started, the internal combustion engine having an intake or exhaust valve tappet, which includes a rotatable camshaft having a cam for sliding contact with the intake or exhaust valve tappet, a wheel fixed coaxially to the camshaft, the wheel having a support shaft integrally formed on a side thereof and extending parallel to the axis of the camshaft, a tappet lifting member rotatably supported on the wheel, the tappet lifting member having a cam movable into and out of a base circle of the cam of the camshaft, a weight swingable about the support shaft, the weight having a distal end pivotally coupled to the tappet lifting member and a proximal end rotatably supported on the support shaft, and an urging mechanism, fixedly supported on the support shaft, for urging the weight toward the camshaft to move the cam of the tappet lifting member out of the base circle to press the intake or exhaust valve tappet.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少发动机启动时施加在内燃机上的负载的装置,具有进气门或排气门挺杆的内燃机,其包括具有用于与进气门或排气门挺杆滑动接触的凸轮的可旋转凸轮轴 ,与所述凸轮轴同轴地固定的车轮,所述车轮具有一体地形成在所述凸轮轴的一侧并且平行于所述凸轮轴的轴线延伸的支撑轴,所述挺杆提升构件可旋转地支撑在所述车轮上,所述挺杆提升构件具有可移动的凸轮 并且在凸轮轴的凸轮的基圆之外,可绕支撑轴摆动的重量,该重量具有可枢转地联接到挺杆提升构件的远端和可旋转地支撑在支撑轴上的近端以及推动机构, 固定地支撑在支撑轴上,用于将重物推向凸轮轴,以将挺杆升降构件的凸轮移出基圈,以将进气口或排气孔 ust阀挺杆。

Patent Agency Ranking