Method for the single-step production of polytetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofuran copolymers
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for the single-step production of polytetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofuran copolymers 失效
    单步生产聚四氢呋喃和四氢呋喃共聚物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06716937B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US10312851

    申请日:2003-01-02

    IPC分类号: C08F244

    CPC分类号: C08G65/30 C08G65/20

    摘要: A process for the single-stage preparation of polytetrahydrofuran and/or tetrahydrofuran copolymers having a mean molecular weight of from 650 to 5000 dalton by polymerization of tetrahydrofuran over a heterogeneous acid catalyst in the presence of at least one telogen and/or comonomer selected from the group consisting of alpha,omega-diols, water, polytetrahydrofuran having a molecular weight of from 200 to 700 dalton and cyclic ethers comprises a) separating off the catalyst and/or downstream products of the catalyst suspended and/or dissolved in the output from the polymerization, b) fractionating the resulting catalyst-free output from the polymerization in at least one distillation step to give a distillation residue comprising the polymerization product and at least one tetrahydrofuran fraction and returning at least part of the tetrahydrofuran fraction to the polymerization and c) separating low molecular weight polytetrahydrofuran and/or tetrahydrofuran copolymers having a mean molecular weight of from 200 to 700 dalton from the distillation residue from work-up step b) and isolating polytetrahydrofuran and/or tetrahydrofuran copolymers having a mean molecular weight of from 650 to 5000 dalton.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过在多相酸催化剂的存在下,在四氢呋喃和/或共聚单体的存在下,通过四氢呋喃聚合,单分级制备平均分子量为650-5000道尔顿的聚四氢呋喃和/或四氢呋喃共聚物的方法,该共聚单体选自 由α,ω-二醇,水,分子量为200至700道尔顿的聚四氢呋喃和环醚组成的组包括:a)将催化剂和/或催化剂的下游产物分离出悬浮和/或溶解在聚合物的输出中 b)在至少一个蒸馏步骤中将所得无催化剂的产物从聚合中分馏,得到包含聚合产物和至少一种四氢呋喃馏分的蒸馏残余物,并将至少部分四氢呋喃馏分返回到聚合反应中, 分子量的四氢呋喃和/或四氢呋喃共聚物 来自后处理步骤b)的蒸馏残余物的200至700道尔顿的颗粒重量,并分离平均分子量为650-5000道尔顿的聚四氢呋喃和/或四氢呋喃共聚物。

    Method for the production of caprolactam
    53.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of caprolactam 有权
    生产己内酰胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06683180B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US10297209

    申请日:2002-12-04

    IPC分类号: C07D20108

    CPC分类号: C07D201/08 Y02P20/52

    摘要: A process is provided for the preparation of caprolactam from a compound of formula (I): NC—(CH2)5—CO—R  (I) in which R is a carboxamide, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid ester group, wherein a) a compound (I) or a mixture of such compounds, in the presence of ammonia and optionally a liquid diluent (VI), is hydrogenated with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (II) to give a mixture (III), b) the hydrogen and the catalyst (II) are separated from the mixture (III) to give a mixture (IV), and c) the mixture (IV), optionally in the presence of a liquid diluent (VII), is converted to caprolactam in the presence of a catalyst (V).

    摘要翻译: 提供了从式(I)化合物制备己内酰胺的方法:其中R是羧酰胺,羧酸或羧酸酯基,其中a)化合物(I)或这些化合物的混合物,在存在下 的氨和任选的液体稀释剂(VI)在催化剂(II)的存在下用氢氢化,得到混合物(III),b)将氢气和催化剂(II)从混合物(III)中分离出来, 任选在液体稀释剂(VII)的存在下,将混合物(IV)和(c)混合物(IV)在催化剂(V)的存在下转化成己内酰胺。

    Preparation of amines and aminonitriles
    54.
    发明授权
    Preparation of amines and aminonitriles 失效
    共同生产6-氨基己腈和6-六亚甲基二胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5827938A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US635684

    申请日:1996-04-22

    摘要: A process for the coproduction of 6-aminocapronitrile (ACN) and hexamethylenediamine (HMD) by treatment of adiponitrile (ADN) with hydrogen in the presence of a nickel-containing catalyst at temperatures not below room temperature and elevated hydrogen partial pressure in the presence or absence of a solvent comprises, after the conversion based on ADN and/or the selectivity based on ACN has or have dropped below a defined value (a) interrupting the treatment of ADN with hydrogen by stopping the feed of ADN and of the solvent, if used, (b) treating the catalyst at from 150.degree. to 400.degree. C. with hydrogen using a hydrogen pressure within the range from 0.1 to 30 MPa and a treatment time within the range from 2 to 48 h, and (c) then continuing the hydrogenation of ADN with the treated catalyst of stage (b).

    摘要翻译: 在含镍催化剂存在下,在不低于室温的温度和氢分压升高的情况下,通过用氢气处理己二腈(ADN),共同生产6-氨基己腈(ACN)和六亚甲基二胺(HMD)的方法, 没有溶剂包括在基于ADN的转化和/或基于ACN的选择性之后,或者已经降低到低于定义的值(a)通过停止ADN和溶剂的进料而中止用氢处理ADN,如果 使用,(b)使用氢气压力为0.1〜30MPa,处理时间为2〜48小时,用氢气在150〜400℃下处理催化剂,(c)然后继续 用(b)阶段处理的催化剂氢化ADN。

    Preparation of 1,6-hexanediol
    58.
    发明授权
    Preparation of 1,6-hexanediol 失效
    1,6-己二醇的制备

    公开(公告)号:US07064239B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-20

    申请号:US10537829

    申请日:2003-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07C31/20 C07C31/18

    CPC分类号: C07C29/177 C07C31/20

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for preparing 1,6-hexanediol having a purity of ≧99.5% by weight by catalytically dimerizing acrylic esters and catalytically hydrogenating the hexenedioic diesters obtained in this way to 1,6-hexanediol by a) dimerizing C1- to C8-acrylic esters in the presence of at least one rhodium compound to give mixtures of predominantly 2- and 3-hexenedioic diesters, b) hydrogenating the resulting dimerizing effluent in the presence of chromium-free catalysts comprising predominantly copper as the hydrogenation component and c) purifying the crude 1,6-hexanediol obtained in this way by fractional distillation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种通过催化二聚丙烯酸酯制备纯度> 99.5%(重量)的1,6-己二醇的方法,并将以这种方式获得的己二酸二酯催化氢化, 在至少一种铑化合物的存在下加入到C 8 - 丙烯酸酯中,得到主要为2-和3-己烯二酸二酯的混合物,b)将得到的二聚流出物 在主要含有铜作为氢化组分的无铬催化剂的存在下,和c)通过分馏纯化以这种方式得到的粗制1,6-己二醇。

    Method for removing 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine
    59.
    发明授权
    Method for removing 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine 失效
    从含有6-氨基己腈,己二胺和六亚甲基二胺的混合物中除去6-氨基己腈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06972075B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-06

    申请号:US10311376

    申请日:2001-06-13

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for removing, by distillation, 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine, by a) removing the hexamethylenediamine from the mixture while obtaining a mixture (I) that has a hexamethylenediamine content of less than 1 wt. -%, b) removing completely or partially the 6-aminocapronitrile from mixture (I) while obtaining a mixture (II) whose content in substances that have a higher boiling point as 6-aminocapronitrile under distillation conditions and that cannot be formed by dimerization reactions when 6-aminocapronitrile is thermally treated is less than 1 wt. -%, and c) completely or partially removing from mixture (II) the hexamethylenediamine that might be present while obtaining a mixture (IV) whose hexamethylenediamine content is higher than that of mixture (II), and a mixture (V) whose hexamethylenediamine content is lower than that of mixture (II).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过以下方法:从含有6-氨基己腈,己二腈和六亚甲基二胺的混合物中蒸馏除去6-氨基己腈,方法是a)从混合物中除去六亚甲基二胺,同时得到六亚甲基二胺含量少的混合物(I) 超过1wt。 - %,b)从混合物(I)中完全或部分地除去6-氨基己腈,同时得到其在蒸馏条件下具有较高沸点的物质中的含量为6-氨基己腈的混合物(II),并且不能通过二聚反应形成 当6-氨基己腈被热处理时小于1wt。 - %,和c)在获得六亚甲基二胺含量高于混合物(II)的混合物(Ⅳ)的同时,可能存在的六亚甲基二胺的混合物(II)完全或部分地除去,和(VI)的六亚甲基二胺含量 低于混合物(II)。

    Method for generating catalysts
    60.
    发明授权
    Method for generating catalysts 失效
    生成催化剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06905997B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US10380550

    申请日:2001-09-20

    摘要: A process is provided for the regeneration of a heterogeneous catalyst used for the preparation of compounds containing NH2 groups by the hydrogenation, with hydrogen, of compounds containing at least one unsaturated carbon-nitrogen bond, wherein a) the feed of the compound to be hydrogenated is stopped and b) the heterogeneous catalyst is treated with a compound of the formula R1R2N—CO—R3  (I), in which R1 is hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl and R2, R3 independently of one another are each hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl or together are a C3-C6 alkylene group, or mixtures of such compounds, at a pressure ranging from 0.1 to 30 MPa and a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C., with the proviso that the compound of formula (I) is in liquid form during the treatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过氢化含有至少一个不饱和碳 - 氮键的化合物再生用于制备含有NH 2基团的化合物的非均相催化剂的再生方法,其中a) 待氢化的化合物的进料停止,b)用式<β的化合物处理非均相催化剂。在线式描述=“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”→> (I),<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail 其中R 1是氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,R 2,R 2,R 3, 各自独立地为氢或C 1 -C 4烷基,或者一起为C 3 -C 3 亚烷基或这些化合物的混合物,在0.1至30MPa的压力和100至300℃的温度范围内,条件是式(I)化合物为 液体 在治疗过程中形成。