摘要:
In a liquid crystal display apparatus, an angle of orientation of a first extension orientation of a first slit is not greater than an angle of orientation of a first director orientation, an angle of orientation of a second extension orientation of a second slit is not smaller than an angle of orientation of a second director orientation, and a difference between the angle of orientation of the second extension orientation and the angle of orientation of the second director orientation is greater than a difference between the angle of orientation of the first extension orientation and the angle of orientation of the first director orientation.
摘要:
A thin-film piezoelectric resonator including a substrate (6); a piezoelectric layer (2), a piezoelectric resonator stack (12) with a top electrode (10) and bottom electrode (8), and a cavity (4). The piezoelectric resonator stack (12) has a vibration region (40) where the top electrode and bottom electrode overlap in the thickness direction, and the vibration region comprises a first vibration region, second vibration region, and third vibration region. When seen from the thickness direction, the first vibration region is present at the outermost side, the third vibration region is present at the innermost side and does not contact the first vibration region, and the second vibration region is interposed between the first vibration region and third vibration region. The resonance frequency of the primary thickness-longitudinal vibration of the vibration region (40) is f1 at the first vibration region, is f2 at the third vibration region, wherein f1 and f2 satisfy a relationship of f1
摘要:
Provided are a magnetic disk substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein the magnetic disk substrate has very few defects present on its surface with an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) at a level in the vicinity of 0.1 nm and thus is suitable as a substrate for a magnetic disk with high recording density. The magnetic disk glass substrate is such that the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the main surface of the glass substrate measured using an atomic force microscope with a resolution of 256×256 pixels in a 2 μm×2 μm square is 0.12 nm or less and the number of defects detected to have a size of 0.1 μm to 0.6 μm in plan view and a depth of 0.5 nm to 2 nm is less than 10 per 24 cm2, wherein the defects are each detected using a shift in wavelength between incident light and reflected light upon irradiating and scanning helium neon laser light with a wavelength of 632 nm on the main surface of the glass substrate.
摘要:
A reference vibrator 10 of the present invention includes: a vibrator body 11 configured to mount to a mount 4 in an unbalance measurement device 1 to which a rotary product is mounted at the time of unbalance measurement, in a same mounting state as the rotary product; a vibration generator 12 fixed to the vibrator body 11 and that applies vibrations to the vibrator body 11; and a control unit 13 that controls the vibration generator 12. Because vibration is caused by the vibration generator 12 fixed to the vibrator body 11, repeatability of vibration force is high. This makes it possible to apply vibrations for repeatability check to the unbalance measurement device 1 with an accurate vibration force. Thus, variations in vibration force can be eliminated, and the repeatability of the unbalance measurement device 1 can be properly checked.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes an electrode and a slit formation region provided in the electrode and extending in a direction of extension of a boundary line, a first alignment region and a third alignment region are formed such that liquid crystal molecules are aligned toward a first director orientation, a second alignment region and a fourth alignment region are formed such that liquid crystal molecules are aligned toward a second director orientation greater in an angle of orientation than the first director orientation, an angle of orientation of a first slit orientation is not greater than an angle of orientation of the first director orientation, and an angle of orientation of a second slit orientation is not smaller than an angle of orientation of the second director orientation.
摘要:
A reference vibrator 10 of the present invention includes: a vibrator body 11 configured to mount to a mount 4 in an unbalance measurement device 1 to which a rotary product is mounted at the time of unbalance measurement, in a same mounting state as the rotary product; a vibration generator 12 fixed to the vibrator body 11 and that applies vibrations to the vibrator body 11; and a control unit 13 that controls the vibration generator 12. Because vibration is caused by the vibration generator 12 fixed to the vibrator body 11, repeatability of vibration force is high. This makes it possible to apply vibrations for repeatability check to the unbalance measurement device 1 with an accurate vibration force. Thus, variations in vibration force can be eliminated, and the repeatability of the unbalance measurement device 1 can be properly checked.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for culturing planktonic microalgae, comprising: culturing planktonic microalgae with a culture substrate containing a visible light transmissive fiber with a hydrophilic surface, where a space diameter between the fibers is from 10 μm to 500 μm.
摘要:
Provided is a thin film piezoelectric resonator which includes a piezoelectric resonator stack (12) having a piezoelectric layer (2), an upper electrode (10) and a lower electrode (8); and a substrate (6) which supports the piezoelectric resonator stack. The piezoelectric resonator stack (12) is provided with a vibration region (18) wherein the upper electrode (10) and the lower electrode (8) face each other through a piezoelectric layer (2) and primary thickness vertical vibration can be performed; and a supporting region (19) supported by the substrate (6). The vibration region (18) has an oval shape with a ratio a/b of 1.1 or more but not more than 1.7, where (a) is a long diameter and (b) is a short diameter. The piezoelectric resonator stack (12) is further provided with an upper dielectric layer (20) formed on the upper electrode (10). When the total of the thickness of the upper electrode (10) and that of the upper dielectric layer (20) in the vibration region (18) is expressed as (c), and the thickness of the piezoelectric layer (2) in the vibration region (18) is expressed as (d), a ratio c/d is 0.25 or more but not more than 0.45.
摘要:
Guard electrodes 2 which are electrically connected with a conductive portion of a cooling water passage 23 through connection lines 3 are respectively provided in the middle of a water inlet pipe 1 connected with a water inlet master pipe 10 and a water outlet pipe 6 connected with a water outlet master pipe 13 in M pieces of semiconductor laser units 4. At this time, since the guard electrode 2 has a potential equal to the conductive portion of the cooling water passage 23, the electric current hardly flows between the guard electrode 2 and the conductive portion of the cooling water passage 23. As a result, rusting is inhibited in the M pieces of semiconductor laser units 4, and a clogged piping is prevented in the cooling water passage 23.
摘要:
A workpiece conveyor for conveying a workpiece between presses is disclosed. The workpiece conveyor comprises first, second and third stations disposed between the presses, a reversing mechanism disposed at the first station and equipped with a pair of right and left reversing jaws that are driven separately for elevation and rotation, a first workpiece receiver disposed at the second station and capable of moving up and down, an unloader mechanism and a second workpiece receiver disposed on an unloader which is disposed at one of the end portions of a carriage capable of moving between the first to third stations, and a third workpiece receiver disposed at the other end of the carriage which is spaced apart from the second workpiece receiver by a distance equal to the distance between the stations.