FILM CONTAINING CONJUGATED POLYMER CHAINS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME
    51.
    发明申请
    FILM CONTAINING CONJUGATED POLYMER CHAINS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME 有权
    包含连接聚合物链的膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100308708A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12791590

    申请日:2010-06-01

    摘要: A method of producing a film containing an oxide having a plurality of tubular structures and a plurality of conjugated polymer chains includes preparing a solution by dissolving a precursor substance having a first site containing a precursor of the oxide and a second site containing a precursor of a component constituting the conjugated polymer chains; forming a film containing the oxide having the tubular structures on a substrate, the surface of which exhibits anisotropy, by applying the solution onto the substrate so that the tubular structures and the conjugated polymer chains are oriented; and forming the conjugated polymer chains in pores of the tubular structures by polymerizing the second site in the film formed on the substrate, wherein an inorganic component of the first site is connected to carbon of the second site through a covalent bond.

    摘要翻译: 制备含有具有多个管状结构和多个共轭聚合物链的氧化物的膜的方法包括通过溶解具有含有氧化物前体的第一部位的前体物质和含有前体的第二位点来制备溶液 构成共轭聚合物链的组分; 通过将所述溶液施加到所述基板上以使所述管状结构和所述共轭聚合物链取向,从而在基板上形成含有所述管状结构的氧化物的膜,其表面具有各向异性; 并且通过聚合基材上形成的膜中的第二部位,在管状结构的孔中形成共轭聚合物链,其中第一部位的无机成分通过共价键与第二部位的碳连接。

    Mesostructured film, mesoporous material film, and production methods for the same
    53.
    发明申请
    Mesostructured film, mesoporous material film, and production methods for the same 失效
    中等结构膜,介孔材料膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060204758A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US10544109

    申请日:2004-08-05

    IPC分类号: B32B9/04

    摘要: A mesostructured film is provided having a structure in which surfactant molecular assemblies are regularly arranged three-dimensionally. A polymer compound thin film is formed on the substrate surface through spin coating or the like, and a rotating roller wrapped with a cloth is pressed against the polymer film for rubbing in one direction. The polymer material includes polyimide, polyamide, and polystyrene. The substrate includes a silica glass substrate and a silicon substrate. The mesostructured film can be formed by retaining the substrate in an aqueous solution containing a surfactant, silicon alkoxide, and acid. After being retained in the solution, the substrate is heated at about 60 to 120° C. for several hours to several days for reaction. The surfactant includes C18H37 (OCH2CH2)200H and C16H33 (OCH2CH2) 200H. The alkoxide included tetraethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, and tetrapropoxysilane. Hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid is used as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有其中表面活性剂分子组件被三维规则地排列的结构的介孔结构膜。 通过旋涂等在基材表面上形成高分子化合物薄膜,将用布覆盖的旋转辊按压在聚合物膜上以在一个方向上摩擦。 聚合物材料包括聚酰亚胺,聚酰胺和聚苯乙烯。 基板包括石英玻璃基板和硅基板。 可以通过将基材保持在含有表面活性剂,硅醇盐和酸的水溶液中来形成介孔结构膜。 保留在溶液中后,将基底在约60至120℃加热数小时至数天以进行反应。 表面活性剂包括C 18 H 23(OCH 2 CH 2)2 O 20 H和C 16 H 33(OCH 2 CH 2)20 H 2 O 醇盐包括四乙氧基硅烷,四甲氧基硅烷和四丙氧基硅烷。 使用盐酸,硝酸或硫酸作为催化剂。

    Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method
    58.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display apparatus and drive method 失效
    液晶显示装置及驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US5592190A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-07

    申请号:US233818

    申请日:1994-04-26

    IPC分类号: G09G3/20 G09G3/36 G02F1/133

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device having a matrix of pixels is driven for gradational display with better temperature compensation and better flicker suppression by a driving method, wherein (a) a first voltage signal is applied to a pixel on a selected scanning line, the first voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the clear pulse and a correction pulse of a polarity opposite to that of the writing pulse,(b) a second voltage signal is applied to an associated pixel on a subsequent scanning line, the second voltage signal including a clear pulse, a writing pulse and a correction pulse of which polarities are respectively opposite to corresponding pulses of the first voltage signal, and (c) the correction pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the associated pixel on the subsequent scanning line, and the writing pulse applied to the pixel on the selected scanning line is determined based on gradation data for the pixel on the selected scanning line and the above-determined correction pulse.

    摘要翻译: 具有像素矩阵的液晶显示装置被驱动以通过驱动方法具有更好的温度补偿和更好的闪烁抑制的等级显示,其中(a)第一电压信号被施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素,第一电压 包括清除脉冲的信号,与清除脉冲的极性相反的写入脉冲和与写入脉冲的极性相反的极性的校正脉冲,(b)第二电压信号被施加到随后的相关像素 扫描线,所述第二电压信号包括清除脉冲,写入脉冲和其极性分别与所述第一电压信号的相应脉冲相反的校正脉冲,以及(c)施加到所述选择的扫描线上的像素的校正脉冲 基于后续扫描线上的相关像素的灰度数据确定,并且施加到所选择的扫描线上的像素的写入脉冲是确定的 基于所选择的扫描线上的像素的灰度数据和上述确定的校正脉冲。

    LCD electrode projections of variable widths and spacings
    59.
    发明授权
    LCD electrode projections of variable widths and spacings 失效
    可变宽度和间距的LCD电极突起

    公开(公告)号:US5581381A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-03

    申请号:US254065

    申请日:1994-06-03

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133371 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates having mutually opposing electrodes thereon, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel comprising a pair of the opposing electrodes and the liquid crystal layer therebetween. The liquid crystal layer in a pixel is divided into a plurality of regions having mutually different liquid crystal layer thicknesses, and the pixel is constituted so as to show an applied voltage-transmittance characteristic having an improved linearity. More specifically, for example, the liquid crystal layer in a pixel is provided with locally varying thicknesses by forming on a substrate pluralities of stripe-shaped projections and indentations at locally different indentation widths so that the projections have a smaller width in a region having a smaller indentation width than in a region having a larger indentation width.

    摘要翻译: 液晶装置由在其上具有相互相对电极的一对基板和设置在基板之间的液晶层构成,以形成包括一对相对电极和其间的液晶层的像素。 像素中的液晶层被分成具有相互不同的液晶层厚度的多个区域,并且像素被构造成显示具有改善的线性度的施加的电压 - 透射率特性。 更具体地,例如,像素中的液晶层通过在基板上形成多个条形突起和局部不同的压痕宽度的凹陷来设置局部变化的厚度,使得突起在具有 比具有较大压痕宽度的区域更小的压痕宽度。

    X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM
    60.
    发明申请
    X-RAY WAVEGUIDE AND X-RAY WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    X射线波和X射线波导系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130051534A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13591616

    申请日:2012-08-22

    IPC分类号: G21K1/00

    CPC分类号: G21K1/062 B82Y10/00

    摘要: An X-ray waveguide for propagation of an X-ray therethrough includes a core and a cladding. The core has a periodic structure in which plural substances having different refractive-index real parts are periodically arrayed in a direction perpendicular to an X-ray guiding direction. Given that a maximum length of the core in the X-ray guiding direction is l, a maximum thickness of the core is t, and a Bragg angle of the periodic structure for the X-ray is θB(°), at least one end surface of a core region in the X-ray guiding direction is inclined at an inclination angle φ(°), which satisfies tan−1(t/l)

    摘要翻译: 用于传播X射线的X射线波导包括芯和包层。 芯具有周期性结构,其中具有不同折射率实部的多个物质在与X射线引导方向垂直的方向上周期性排列。 假设在X射线引导方向上的芯的最大长度为l,则芯的最大厚度为t,并且X射线的周期性结构的布拉格角为至少; B(°)至少 在X射线引导方向上的芯区域的一个端面以倾斜角度(°)倾斜,其满足tan-1(t / l)<&phgr; <90°-θ; B,相对于 在包含平行于X射线引导方向的方向和垂直于芯和包层之间的界面的方向的平面中的芯和包层之间的界面。