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公开(公告)号：US07790324B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US12278128
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto
发明人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/04171 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention relates to a separator plate for use in a fuel cell and to a fuel cell. The separator plate has: a passage groove group including a plurality of gas passage grooves 35 formed so as to extend in serpentine form; and a communicating groove 33 configured to provide fluid communication between adjacent portions of the gas passage grooves. Various separator plates have heretofore been disclosed in public by many documents and the blockage of the gas passage grooves caused by condensed water droplets formed therein is deemed to be properly prevented. However, the inventors think that those separator plates have a critical oversight in the behavior of a gas-liquid two phase fluid including a reaction gas and condensed water. That is, the condensed water is likely to concentrate in the vicinity of the gas passage grooves located in the downstream side of such separator plates and therefore these separator plates are liable to blockage. The invention intends to overcome the above problem by making the communicating groove 33 shallower than the gas passage grooves.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池和燃料电池的隔板。 隔板具有：通道槽组，包括形成为以蛇形形式延伸的多个气体通道槽35; 以及构造成在气体通道槽的相邻部分之间提供流体连通的连通槽33。 迄今为止已经公开公开了各种分隔板，许多文件都认为可以适当地防止由其中形成的冷凝水滴引起的气体通道槽的堵塞。 然而，发明人认为，这些隔板对包括反应气体和冷凝水的气液两相流体的行为具有严格的监督。 也就是说，冷凝水可能集中在位于这种隔板的下游侧的气体通道槽附近，因此这些隔板容易堵塞。 本发明旨在通过使连通槽33比气体通道凹槽更浅而克服上述问题。
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公开(公告)号：US08435692B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12598515
申请日：2008-12-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell including a reaction gas supply path which makes it difficult to cause water condensation in a region near an end plate. A fuel cell of the present invention comprises a cell stack 2 having a reaction gas passage 13a inside thereof and having on one end surface thereof a reaction gas supply inlet 17 from which a reaction gas is supplied to the reaction gas passage 13a, a joint 5 connecting the reaction gas supply inlet 17 to an external pipe P for supplying the reaction gas, plate-shaped end members 3, 4 which are disposed on one end surface of the cell stack 2 and have through-holes 21, 23 into which the joint 5 is inserted so as not to contact inner wall surfaces thereof, and a closing member 9 for substantially closing a space formed between the joint 5 and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes 21, 23.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种燃料电池，其包括反应气体供给路径，使得难以在端板附近的区域中产生水冷凝。 本发明的燃料电池包括在其内部具有反应气体通道13a的电池组2，在其一个端面上具有反应气体供给口17，反应气体从该反应气体供给口17供给到反应气体通道13a，接头5 将反应气体供给口17连接到用于供给反应气体的外部管P，设置在电池组2的一个端面上的板状端部构件3,4，并具有贯通孔21,23， 5被插入以不接触其内壁表面;以及关闭构件9，用于基本上封闭形成在接头5和通孔21,23的内壁表面之间的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20100136460A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12598515
申请日：2008-12-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel cell including a reaction gas supply path which makes it difficult to cause water condensation in a region near an end plate.A fuel cell of the present invention comprises a cell stack 2 having a reaction gas passage 13a inside thereof and having on one end surface thereof a reaction gas supply inlet 17 from which a reaction gas is supplied to the reaction gas passage 13a, a joint 5 connecting the reaction gas supply inlet 17 to an external pipe P for supplying the reaction gas, plate-shaped end members 3, 4 which are disposed on one end surface of the cell stack 2 and have through-holes 21, 23 into which the joint 5 is inserted so as not to contact inner wall surfaces thereof, and a closing member 9 for substantially closing a space formed between the joint 5 and the inner wall surfaces of the through-holes 21, 23.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种燃料电池，其包括反应气体供给路径，使得难以在端板附近的区域中产生水冷凝。 本发明的燃料电池包括在其内部具有反应气体通道13a的电池组2，在其一个端面上具有反应气体供给口17，反应气体从该反应气体供给口17供给到反应气体通道13a，接头5 将反应气体供给口17连接到用于供给反应气体的外部管P，设置在电池组2的一个端面上的板状端部构件3,4，并具有贯通孔21,23， 5被插入以不接触其内壁表面;以及关闭构件9，用于基本上封闭形成在接头5和通孔21,23的内壁表面之间的空间。
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公开(公告)号：US20090029228A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US12278128
申请日：2007-01-30
申请人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto
发明人： Soichi Shibata , Hiroki Kusakabe , Eiichi Yasumoto
CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/04171 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The invention relates to a separator plate for use in a fuel cell and to a fuel cell. The separator plate has: a passage groove group including a plurality of gas passage grooves 35 formed so as to extend in serpentine form; and a communicating groove 33 configured to provide fluid communication between adjacent portions of the gas passage grooves. Various separator plates have heretofore been disclosed in public by many documents and the blockage of the gas passage grooves caused by condensed water droplets formed therein is deemed to be properly prevented. However, the inventors think that those separator plates have a critical oversight in the behavior of a gas-liquid two phase fluid including a reaction gas and condensed water. That is, the condensed water is likely to concentrate in the vicinity of the gas passage grooves located in the downstream side of such separator plates and therefore these separator plates are liable to blockage. The invention intends to overcome the above problem by making the communicating groove 33 shallower than the gas passage grooves.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于燃料电池和燃料电池的隔板。 隔板具有：通道槽组，包括形成为以蛇形形式延伸的多个气体通道槽35; 以及构造成在气体通道槽的相邻部分之间提供流体连通的连通槽33。 迄今为止已经公开公开了各种分隔板，许多文件都认为可以适当地防止由其中形成的冷凝水滴引起的气体通道槽的堵塞。 然而，发明人认为，这些隔板对包括反应气体和冷凝水的气液两相流体的行为具有严格的监督。 也就是说，冷凝水可能集中在位于这种隔板的下游侧的气体通道槽附近，因此这些隔板容易堵塞。 本发明旨在通过使连通槽33比气体通道凹槽更浅而克服上述问题。
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公开(公告)号：US20100248045A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12743999
申请日：2008-11-17
申请人： Osamu Sakai , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasushi Sugawara , Hideo Ohara , Takayuki Urata
发明人： Osamu Sakai , Eiichi Yasumoto , Yasushi Sugawara , Hideo Ohara , Takayuki Urata
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04835 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/04328 , H01M8/04335 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04992 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A fuel cell system of the present invention includes: a fuel cell (10) having a fuel gas internal channel (11) and an oxidizing gas internal channel (12); oxidizing gas supplying passages (62) and (64); an oxidizing gas supplying device (31); oxidizing gas discharging passages (65) and (66) each having an upstream end communicated with the oxidizing gas internal channel (12) and a downstream end connected to the oxidizing gas supplying passage (64); a moisture exchanger (32) disposed on both the oxidizing gas supplying passage (62) and the oxidizing gas discharging passage (65); a gas circulating passage forming/canceling device (34) disposed on the oxidizing gas discharging passage (66); an air blower (35) configured to circulate a gas in a gas circulating passage; and an atmosphere communicating/closing device (33) disposed on the oxidizing gas supplying passage (62).
摘要翻译： 本发明的燃料电池系统包括：燃料电池（10），具有燃料气体内部通道（11）和氧化气体内部通道（12）; 氧化气体供给通道（62）和（64）; 氧化气体供给装置（31）; 氧化气体排出通道（65）和（66），其各自具有与氧化气体内部通道（12）连通的上游端和连接到氧化剂气体供给通道（64）的下游端; 设置在氧化剂气体供给通路（62）和氧化剂气体排出通路（65）两者上的湿气交换器（32） 设置在所述氧化气体排出通路（66）上的气体循环通道形成/取出装置（34） 使气体循环通道中的气体循环的鼓风机（35） 和设置在氧化剂气体供给通路（62）上的气氛连通/闭合装置（33）。
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公开(公告)号：USD612806S1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US29328245
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara
设计人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara
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公开(公告)号：USD612805S1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US29328244
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara
设计人： Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Hideo Ohara
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公开(公告)号：US07201993B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10089814
申请日：2001-08-03
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a catalyst layer. This polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of electrodes having catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers, in which the catalyst layer of at least one of the electrodes comprises carbon particles supporting a noble metal catalyst, and the carbon particles include at least two kinds of carbon particles adsorbing a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte in mutually different dispersed states.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过在催化剂层内形成非常接近的气体通道，质子通道和电子通道，提供了具有增加的反应面积的聚合物电解质燃料电池。 该聚合物电解质燃料电池包括氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 以及一对电极，其具有夹在其间的氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜和与催化剂层接触的气体扩散层的催化剂层，其中至少一个电极的催化剂层包含负载贵金属催化剂的碳粒子， 并且碳粒子包含以相互不同的分散状态吸附氢离子导电性高分子电解质的至少2种碳粒子。
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公开(公告)号：US06579639B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09587001
申请日：2000-06-05
申请人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Yasushi Sugawara , Yoshihiro Hori
发明人： Hisaaki Gyoten , Makoto Uchida , Eiichi Yasumoto , Hiroki Kusakabe , Yasushi Sugawara , Yoshihiro Hori
IPC分类号： H01M200
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0202
摘要： A polymer electrolyte fuel cell comprising an anode, a cathode, a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, an anode-side separator plate having a gas flow path to supply fuel gas to the anode and a cathode-side separator plate having a gas flow path to supply oxidant gas to the cathode. Each of the anode and the cathode comprises a catalyst layer in contact with the polymer electrolyte membrane, an electrode supporting material having gas permeability and electronic conductivity, and a water repellent layer interposed between the catalyst layer and the electrode supporting material. The water repellent layer has through holes through which the catalyst layer and the electrode supporting material are electrically connected.
摘要翻译： 一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，包括阳极，阴极，介于阳极和阴极之间的聚合物电解质膜，具有用于向阳极供应燃料气体的气体流动路径的阳极侧隔板，以及阴极侧隔板， 用于向阴极供应氧化剂气体的气体流动路径。 阳极和阴极中的每一个包括与聚合物电解质膜接触的催化剂层，具有气体渗透性的电极支撑材料和电子导电性，以及插入在催化剂层和电极支撑材料之间的防水层。 防水层具有催化剂层和电极支撑材料电连接的通孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20060229194A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11425191
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
发明人： Makoto Uchida , Yasushi Sugawara , Eiichi Yasumoto , Akihiko Yoshida , Junji Morita , Masao Yamamoto , Shinya Kosako , Osamu Sakai , Yoshihiro Hori
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8828 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/0234 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an increased reaction area by forming a gas channel, a proton channel and an electron channel very close to each other inside a catalyst layer. This polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane; and a pair of electrodes having catalyst layers sandwiching the hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte membrane between them and gas diffusion layers in contact with the catalyst layers, in which the catalyst layer of at least one of the electrodes comprises carbon particles supporting a noble metal catalyst, and the carbon particles include at least two kinds of carbon particles adsorbing a hydrogen ion conductive polymer electrolyte in mutually different dispersed states.
摘要翻译： 本发明通过在催化剂层内形成非常接近的气体通道，质子通道和电子通道，提供了具有增加的反应面积的聚合物电解质燃料电池。 该聚合物电解质燃料电池包括氢离子导电聚合物电解质膜; 以及一对电极，其具有夹在其间的氢离子导电性高分子电解质膜和与催化剂层接触的气体扩散层的催化剂层，其中至少一个电极的催化剂层包含负载贵金属催化剂的碳粒子， 并且所述碳粒子包含以相互不同的分散状态吸附氢离子导电性高分子电解质的至少2种碳粒子。
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