Non linear optical material and method for orientation thereof
    53.
    发明授权
    Non linear optical material and method for orientation thereof 失效
    非线性光学材料及其取向方法

    公开(公告)号:US5626797A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-06

    申请号:US387615

    申请日:1995-02-13

    IPC分类号: G02F1/361 F21V9/00 G02F1/35

    CPC分类号: G02F1/3615

    摘要: A nonlinear optical material comprises a solid solution of an organic guest compound having an electron donative group or an electron attractive group. The organic guest compound is contained in the nonlinear optical material preferably an oriented form through orientation under melting by application of a DC electric field. The guest compound is preferably a para-di-substituted benzene derivative represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is an electron donative group and B is an electron attractive group.

    摘要翻译: 非线性光学材料包括具有给电子基团或吸电子基团的有机客体化合物的固溶体。 非线性光学材料中的有机客体化合物优选通过施加直流电场在熔融下通过取向而定向。 客体化合物优选为由下式表示的对二取代的苯衍生物:其中A是给电子基团,B是吸电子基团。

    Optical modulation device and display apparatus with three birefringent
films each acting as a half waveplate
    54.
    发明授权
    Optical modulation device and display apparatus with three birefringent films each acting as a half waveplate 失效
    具有三个双折射膜的光调制装置和显示装置,各自用作半波片

    公开(公告)号:US5568283A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US346282

    申请日:1994-11-21

    摘要: An optical modulation device is constituted by a polarizer; a first film forming a first state and a second state depending on an electric field applied thereto, the first state causing birefringence and the second state not causing birefringence respectively of polarized light from the polarizer, the first film having a thickness set for functioning as a halfwave plate in its first state; and a second film not causing birefringence of light having passed through the second state of the first film but causing birefringence of light having passed through the first state of the first film, the second film having a thickness set for functioning as quarter wave plate or a halfwave plate when the first film is set in its first state. The light from the second film is caused to enter the second film again through a reflection means or a third film selectively forming a first state causing birefringence of light which has caused birefringence and passed through the second film or a second state not causing birefringence of light which has passed through the second film without causing birefringence. The light thus modulated is then caused to enter an analyzer. As a result, an optical modulation giving a large contrast is provided by using a material having a small birefringence effect for the first film or third film.

    摘要翻译: 光调制装置由偏振器构成; 形成第一状态和第二状态的第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态引起双折射,所述第二状态不分别来自所述偏振器的偏振光的双折射,所述第一膜具有设定为用于 半波片处于第一状态; 以及第二膜,其不会引起已经穿过第一膜的第二状态的光的双折射,但是具有穿过第一膜的第一状态的光的双折射,所述第二膜具有设置为用作四分之一波片的厚度或 半波片,当第一个胶片设置在其第一个状态。 通过反射装置或选择性地形成引起双折射并通过第二膜的光的双折射的第一状态的第三膜再次引入来自第二膜的光再次进入第二膜,或者不引起双折射的第二状态 其通过第二膜而不引起双折射。 然后使由此调制的光进入分析器。 结果,通过使用对第一膜或第三膜具有小的双折射效应的材料来提供给出较大对比度的光学调制。

    Display apparatus with chiral smectic and polymer liquid crystal films,
each having birefringent first state and not birefringent second state
    56.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus with chiral smectic and polymer liquid crystal films, each having birefringent first state and not birefringent second state 失效
    具有手性近晶和聚合物液晶膜的显示装置,每个具有双折射第一状态,而不是双折射第二状态

    公开(公告)号:US5392142A

    公开(公告)日:1995-02-21

    申请号:US266320

    申请日:1994-06-27

    摘要: An optical modulation device is constituted by a polarizer; a first film forming a first state and a second state depending on an electric field applied thereto, the first state causing birefringence and the second state not causing birefringence respectively of polarized light from the polarizer, the first film having a thickness set for functioning as a halfwave plate in its first state; and a second film not causing birefringence of light having passed through the second state of the first film but causing birefringence of light having passed through the first state of the first film, the second film having a thickness set for functioning as quarter wave plate or a halfwave plate when the first film is set in its first state. The light from the second film is caused to enter the second film again through a reflection means or a third film selectively forming a first state causing birefringence of light which has caused birefringence and passed through the second film or a second state not causing birefringence of light which has passed through the second film without causing birefringence. The light thus modulated is then caused to enter an analyzer. As a result, an optical modulation giving a large contrast is provided by using a material having a small birefringence effect for the first film or third film.

    摘要翻译: 光调制装置由偏振器构成; 形成第一状态和第二状态的第一状态和第二状态,所述第一状态引起双折射,所述第二状态不分别来自所述偏振器的偏振光的双折射,所述第一膜具有设定为用于 半波片处于第一状态; 以及第二膜,其不会引起已经穿过第一膜的第二状态的光的双折射,但是具有穿过第一膜的第一状态的光的双折射,所述第二膜具有设置为用作四分之一波片的厚度或 半波片,当第一个胶片设置在其第一个状态。 通过反射装置或选择性地形成引起双折射并通过第二膜的光的双折射的第一状态的第三膜再次引入来自第二膜的光再次进入第二膜,或者不引起双折射的第二状态 其通过第二膜而不引起双折射。 然后使由此调制的光进入分析器。 结果,通过使用对第一膜或第三膜具有小的双折射效应的材料来提供给出较大对比度的光学调制。

    Liquid crystal device
    60.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal device 失效
    液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US4721367A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US843235

    申请日:1986-03-24

    IPC分类号: C09K19/34 G02F1/13 C07D241/02

    摘要: A liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (I) below or a liquid crystal composition containing the compound is interposed between a pair of base plates. ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms; m is 0 or 1; R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms when m is 0 and is an alkyl or alkoxy group having 1-18 carbon atoms when m is 1. The liquid crystal compound or composition is in a chiral smectic phase formed through a phase transition from a higher temperature phase. At least one of the base plates has a face to which an orientation controlling function is imparted for preferentially orienting the liquid crystal molecules in contact with the face in one direction.

    摘要翻译: 由下式(I)表示的液晶化合物或含有该化合物的液晶组合物插入在一对基板之间。 (I)其中R是具有1-18个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基; m为0或1; 当m为0时,R 1为碳原子数为1〜18的烷基,m为1时,为碳原子数1〜18的烷基或烷氧基。液晶化合物或组合物为相变形成的手性近晶相 从较高的温度阶段。 至少一个基板具有赋予取向控制功能的面,以使液晶分子在一个方向上与面接触而优先取向。