In-situ method of forming zinc stearate dispersion and use thereof in toners

    公开(公告)号:US06664018B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-16

    申请号:US10063428

    申请日:2002-04-23

    IPC分类号: G03G500

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09791

    摘要: A method of forming an aqueous dispersion of particles of zinc stearate includes the steps of forming a mixture of at least one surfactant and water, heating the mixture to a temperature of from about 40° C. to less than a melting temperature of zinc stearate, adding a metal-containing stearate to the mixture under agitation, adding to the mixture a solution of a zinc salt in water, whereby upon inclusion of both the metal-containing stearate and the zinc salt in the mixture, the zinc salt reacts with the metal-containing stearate to form the particles of zinc stearate, continuing the heating and agitation following completion of the latter of the adding of the solution of zinc salt or the adding of the metal-containing stearate to continue the reaction, and cooling to obtain the aqueous dispersion of particles of zinc stearate. The method forms a stable aqueous dispersion of nanometer sized zinc stearate particles particularly useful in coating toner particles.

    Wax Containing toner aggregation processes
    55.
    发明授权
    Wax Containing toner aggregation processes 失效
    蜡含有调色剂聚集工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5482812A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-09

    申请号:US344060

    申请日:1994-11-23

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0804 G03G9/0815

    摘要: A process for the preparation of toner compositions or toner particles comprising:(i) providing an aqueous pigment dispersion comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant, and optionally a charge control agent;(ii) providing a wax dispersion comprised of wax, a dispersant comprised of nonionic surfactant, ionic surfactant or mixtures thereof;(iii) shearing a mixture of the wax dispersion and the pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant;(iv) heating the above sheared blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution;(v) adding additional ionic surfactant to the aggregated suspension of (iv) to ensure that no, or minimal additional particle growth of the electrostatically bound toner size aggregates occurs on further increasing the temperature to coalesce the aggregates into toner particles (vi);(vi) heating the mixture of (v) with bound aggregates above about or at the Tg of the resin; and optionally(vii) separating the toner particles from the aqueous slurry by filtration and thereafter optionally washing.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备调色剂组合物或调色剂颗粒的方法,包括:(i)提供由颜料,离子表面活性剂和任选的电荷控制剂组成的水性颜料分散体; (ii)提供由蜡组成的蜡分散体,由非离子表面活性剂,离子表面活性剂或其混合物组成的分散剂; (iii)用由树脂,具有与所述离子表面活性剂的电荷极性相反的电荷极性的抗衡离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂组成的胶乳或乳液共混物来剪切蜡分散体和颜料分散体的混合物; (iv)将上述剪切混合物加热至低于树脂的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),以形成具有窄粒度分布的静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体; (v)向(iv)的聚集悬浮液中加入另外的离子表面活性剂,以确保在进一步升高温度以使聚集体聚结成调色剂颗粒(vi)时,静电结合的调色剂尺寸聚集体不会发生或最小的附加颗粒生长。 (vi)将(v)混合物加热至高于树脂Tg或高于Tg的结合聚集体; 并且任选地(vii)通过过滤从调色剂颗粒与含水浆料分离,然后任选地洗涤。

    Toner compositions comprising polythiophenes
    57.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions comprising polythiophenes 失效
    包含聚噻吩的调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06569591B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US10253760

    申请日:2002-09-24

    IPC分类号: G03G9093

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0825 G03G9/08771

    摘要: Disclosed is a toner comprising particles of a resin and an optional colorant, said toner particles having coated thereon a polythiophene. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a process which comprises (a) generating an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member, and (b) developing the latent image by contacting the imaging member with charged toner particles comprising a resin and an optional colorant, said toner particles having coated thereon a polythiophene.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含树脂颗粒和任选的着色剂的调色剂,所述调色剂颗粒上涂覆有聚噻吩。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种方法,其包括:(a)在成像构件上产生静电潜像,和(b)通过使成像构件与包含树脂和任选着色剂的带电调色剂颗粒接触来显影潜像 所述调色剂颗粒在其上涂覆有聚噻吩。

    Toner compositions comprising vinyl resin and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole)
    58.
    发明授权
    Toner compositions comprising vinyl resin and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole) 失效
    包含乙烯基树脂和聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基吡咯)的调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06485874B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-26

    申请号:US09723851

    申请日:2000-11-28

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08768

    摘要: Disclosed is a toner comprising particles of a vinyl resin, an optional colorant, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole), wherein said toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to a process which comprises (a) generating an electrostatic latent image on an imaging member, and (b) developing the latent image by contacting the imaging member with charged toner particles comprising a vinyl resin, an optional colorant, and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole), wherein said toner particles are prepared by an emulsion aggregation process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含乙烯基树脂,任选的着色剂和聚(3,4-亚乙基二氧基吡咯)的颗粒的调色剂,其中所述调色剂颗粒通过乳液聚集方法制备。 本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种方法,其包括(a)在成像构件上产生静电潜像,和(b)通过使成像构件与包含乙烯基树脂的带电调色剂颗粒接触来显影潜像, 着色剂和聚(3,4-乙烯二氧基吡咯)),其中所述调色剂颗粒通过乳液聚集方法制备。