Ozone containing fluid system for chemical and/or biological warfare agents
    51.
    发明授权
    Ozone containing fluid system for chemical and/or biological warfare agents 有权
    用于化学和/或生物战剂的含臭氧流体系统

    公开(公告)号:US07186375B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US11245553

    申请日:2005-10-07

    IPC分类号: A61L9/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for neutralizing biological and/or chemical warfare agents using an ozone-containing solution. The ozone-containing solution is produced by combining ozone-containing gas with an ozone vehicle, such as an organic solution. The ozone-vehicle prolongs the shelf life of the ozone to allow for extended periods of storage. A storage container is used to store the ozone-containing solution and facilitate its transportation to an environment contaminated by the biological and/or chemical warfare agents, or near a potential site for biological or chemical attack. The ozone-containing solution is drawn out of the storage container to apply it to a contaminated environment.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用含臭氧溶液中和生物和/或化学战剂的方法和装置。 含有臭氧的溶液是通过将含臭氧气体与臭氧载体如有机溶液组合制备的。 臭氧车辆延长了臭氧的保质期,以便延长储存时间。 储存容器用于储存含臭氧溶液,并促使其运输到被生物和/或化学战剂污染的环境中,或靠近生物或化学侵蚀的潜在位置。 将含臭氧溶液从储存容器中抽出以将其施加到受污染的环境中。

    Method and apparatus for formulating and controlling chemical concentration in a gas mixture
    53.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for formulating and controlling chemical concentration in a gas mixture 有权
    用于配制和控制气体混合物中化学浓度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06917885B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-12

    申请号:US10456380

    申请日:2003-06-06

    IPC分类号: G01N27/22 G01N33/00 G01N31/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for formulating and controlling concentrations of deactivating chemicals in a gas mixture inside a chamber. The gas mixture may include chemical components that are deactivating chemicals, as well as chemical components that are base chemicals, acting as a dilutant for the deactivating chemical, or as a vehicle or carrier for the deactivating chemical. A capacitor is exposed to the gas mixture, wherein the gas mixture comprises a dielectric material between the plates of the capacitor. Permittivity of the dielectric is affected by the relative concentrations of the chemical components, and thus a measurement of the capacitance is used to determine the concentration levels of multiple chemical components in the gas mixture.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于配制和控制室内气体混合物中失活化学物质浓度的方法和装置。 气体混合物可以包括化学物质的化学成分,以及作为基础化学品的化学成分,作为灭活化学品的稀释剂,或者作为用于钝化化学品的载体或载体。 电容器暴露于气体混合物,其中气体混合物包括在电容器的板之间的电介质材料。 电介质的介电常数受化学成分的相对浓度的影响,因此电容的测量用于确定气体混合物中多种化学成分的浓度水平。

    DECONTAMINANT DISPENSER SUITABLE FOR USE AS A PROJECTILE
    57.
    发明申请
    DECONTAMINANT DISPENSER SUITABLE FOR USE AS A PROJECTILE 有权
    适用于PROJECTILE的消毒剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120156095A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US12033905

    申请日:2008-02-20

    IPC分类号: A61L2/18 B01J19/00 B01J19/02

    摘要: The disclosed invention relates to a decontaminant dispenser which may be used as a projectile. The invention also relates to a decontamination process using the decontaminant dispenser. The decontaminant dispenser may be thrown by hand, launched as an artillery shell or the payload for a missile, or dropped by an airplane into the area to be decontaminated. The dispenser may be placed in the area to be decontaminated. The decontaminant dispenser may be ruggedized for use in hostile environments such as those that may be anticipated for military applications.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的发明涉及可用作抛射物的去污剂分配器。 本发明还涉及使用去污剂分配器的净化过程。 灭菌器分配器可以手动投掷,作为炮弹或导弹的有效载荷发射,或者被飞机落入要净化的区域。 分配器可以放置在待净化的区域中。 去污剂分配器可以加固以用于敌对环境,例如可能用于军事应用的环境。

    Method and apparatus for removing gaseous or vaporous sterilants from a medium
    59.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing gaseous or vaporous sterilants from a medium 有权
    从介质中除去气态或蒸气灭菌剂的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08092577B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12339186

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: B03C3/60

    摘要: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for removing chemical sterilant molecules from a medium, such as a carrier gas. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a housing that defines an internal cavity. The housing has an inlet and an outlet fluidly communicating with the internal cavity. An electrode is dimensioned to be received in the internal cavity of the housing. The electrode is made of a material that is chemically active with respect to molecules of a chemical sterilant and conductive to electricity. The electrode is connected to a source of an electrical charge such that an electrical field gradient is formed in a region of space surrounding the electrode. The electrical field gradient is operable to force the chemical sterilant molecule toward the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于从介质如载气中去除化学灭菌剂分子的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括限定内部空腔的壳体。 壳体具有与内腔流体连通的入口和出口。 电极的尺寸被设计成容纳在壳体的内腔中。 电极由相对于化学消毒剂的分子化学活性并且导电的材料制成。 电极连接到电荷源,使得在电极周围的空间的区域中形成电场梯度。 电场梯度可操作以迫使化学杀菌剂分子朝向电极。

    Apparatus for deactivating a pathogenic chemical agent
    60.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for deactivating a pathogenic chemical agent 有权
    用于使致病化学试剂失活的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08025848B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US12499353

    申请日:2009-07-08

    IPC分类号: A61L2/20

    摘要: Hydrogen peroxide is vaporized (20) and mixed (30) with ammonia gas in a ratio between 1:1 and 1:0.0001. The peroxide and ammonia vapor mixture are conveyed to a treatment area (10) to neutralize V-type, H-type, or G-type chemical agents, pathogens, biotoxins, spores, prions, and the lip-,e. The ammonia provides the primary deactivating agent for G-type agents with the peroxide acting as an accelerator. The peroxide acts as the primary agent for deactivating V-type and H-type agents, pathogens, biotoxins, spores, and prions. The ammonia acts as an accelerator in at least some of these peroxide deactivation reactions.

    摘要翻译: 过氧化氢蒸发(20)并与氨气比例为1:1至1:0.1之间混合(30)。 将过氧化物和氨蒸汽混合物输送到处理区域(10)以中和V型,H型或G型化学试剂,病原体,生物毒素,孢子,朊病毒和唇部, 氨提供G型试剂的初级钝化剂,其中过氧化物作为促进剂。 过氧化物作为使V型和H型药物,病原体,生物毒素,孢子和朊病毒失活的主要药剂。 在这些过氧化物失活反应中的至少一些中,氨充当促进剂。