摘要:
A flash device for a photographic camera is arranged either to inhibit a flashing action or to shift the control mode of the camera from flash photography to daylight photography in cases where an object to be photographed is located outside of the adequately operatable range of distance. A pre-flashing action is performed to detect a distance to the object when a main capacitor is charged to a given level before the capacitor is amply charged for flash photography. Then flash photographing is performed at an aperture value determined on the basis of the detected distance when the distance is within the adequately operatable distance range. In the case where the detected distance is outside of the adequately operatable distance range, the main capacitor is further charged for an increased flashing power. After that, a distance to the object is again detected by a second pre-flashing action before the flash photographing is carried out at an aperture value determined on the basis of the distance detected by the second pre-flashing action. The flash photographing arrangement thus permits seizing a shutter chance in flash photographing an object located at relatively short distance without waiting until the main capacitor is amply charged.
摘要:
A display device in the finder of a camera has a plurality of digits of light-emitting elements for displaying exposure information on the side of a frame of field of view of the finder. The light-emitting element of the nearest one of the digits to the frame of field of view is made brightest, and, as the distance from the frame increases, the brightness of the light-emitting element of each digit is made lower. Therefore, the apparent brightnesses of all the light-emitting elements become almost equal to one another, permitting the observer to read the displayed information with ease and clearness.
摘要:
A multi-mode automatic exposure control camera capable of permitting selective switch-over among various exposure control modes is provided with a device which displays each selected exposure mode in the form of a pictograph or the like representing a picture effect obtainable from the selected mode and which also gives a warning through the medium of the displayed pictograph or the like for the object to be photographed when the effect expected from the selected exposure control mode is difficult to obtain.
摘要:
A process for production of 5-fluorouracil and its derivatives which comprises reacting a cytosine compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a saccharide residue with fluorine or fluorine fluorosulfonate (FOSO.sub.2 F) in an aqueous medium to give the corresponding 5-fluorouracil compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R is as defined above.
摘要:
A piston capable of reducing the frictional resistance between skirt portion and a cylinder inner surface and improving fuel efficiency is provided. The invention is a piston for an internal combustion engine wherein when the piston slides along a cylinder inner surface, a high surface pressure portion occurs at a center of each skirt portion and low surface pressure portions occur at both sides of the high surface pressure portion. The high surface pressure portion of plural portions is provided with a horizontal groove. The low surface pressure portions of the plural portions are provided with an inclined groove that is inclined downward toward the high surface pressure portion and that is connected to an end portion of the horizontal groove.
摘要:
A display device including a thin film transistor having a semiconductor layer comprising an i-type semiconductor and an impurity doped semiconductor laminated over a first insulating film, a first electrode formed over the semiconductor layer, and a second electrode formed by a part of a data line. A second insulating film is formed over the data line and the transistor and a third electrode is formed over the second insulating film and overlapped with a gate line. In a cross section of an end portion of the first electrode in a direction of a length of a channel, the impurity doped semiconductor extends a minimum distance of 0.2 μm beyond the first electrode in the direction of a length of a channel of the transistor and the i-type semiconductor extends beyond the impurity doped semiconductor in the direction of a length of a channel.
摘要:
To provide a heat treatment providing a product with quality as desired, high frequency induction heating treatment equipment capable of temperature control to provide such heat treatment includes temperature controlling means for adjusting in temperature an object to be treated, and quenching means for determining when the object heated should be cooled. The temperature controlling means includes heating means, temperature measuring means involved in temperature control, and temperature adjusting means. The quenching means includes temperature measuring means involved in quenching, and heat treatment adjusting means.
摘要:
To provide a heat treatment providing a product with quality as desired, high frequency induction heating treatment equipment capable of temperature control to provide such heat treatment includes temperature controlling means for adjusting in temperature an object to be treated, and quenching means for determining when the object heated should be cooled. The temperature controlling means includes heating means, temperature measuring means involved in temperature control, and temperature adjusting means. The quenching means includes temperature measuring means involved in quenching, and heat treatment adjusting means.
摘要:
An active matrix type liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, a plurality of pixel regions formed by image signal lines and scan signal lines, and a semiconductor layer, a pixel electrode, a counter electrode formed on the first substrate in a pixel region. The pixel electrode is arranged at level which is lower than a level of the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
An electrode mounting structure of a surface treatment apparatus in which a metal electrode is disposed so as to oppose to an inner-peripheral surface of a cylinder, the electrode and the cylinder are energized in a state where treatment liquid is interposed between the electrode and the cylinder inner-peripheral surface so as to perform pre-plating or plating to the cylinder inner-peripheral surface, and the metal electrode is detachably attached to a metal electrode holder member. The structure includes a resin coupler having a threaded portion engaged with a threaded portion formed on the electrode holder member.