FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE OPERATING SYSTEM ACHIEVING A FAST BOOT AND RELIABLE OPERATION
    51.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE AND SCALABLE OPERATING SYSTEM ACHIEVING A FAST BOOT AND RELIABLE OPERATION 有权
    灵活和可扩展的操作系统,实现快速引导和可靠操作

    公开(公告)号:US20100083254A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12243843

    申请日:2008-10-01

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46 G06F9/00

    CPC分类号: G06F9/4843 G06F9/545

    摘要: Systems and methods are provided for a flexible and scalable operating system achieving a fast boot. A computing system is described that includes a reserved static object memory configured to store predefined static threads, and a secure kernel configured to be executed in a fast boot mode. The secure kernel further may be configured to chain the static threads to a secure kernel thread queue stored in a secure kernel work memory, and to create temporary threads in the secure kernel work memory during the fast boot mode. The computing system may include a main kernel configured to be initialized by creating dynamic threads in a main kernel work memory during the fast boot mode. The main kernel may be configured to chain the static threads to a main kernel thread queue, and to assume control of the static threads from the secure kernel.

    摘要翻译: 提供了系统和方法,用于实现快速启动的灵活且可扩展的操作系统。 描述了一种计算系统,其包括被配置为存储预定义的静态线程的保留静态对象存储器,以及配置为以快速启动模式执行的安全内核。 安全内核还可以被配置为将静态线程链接到存储在安全内核工作存储器中的安全内核线程队列,并且在快速引导模式期间在安全内核工作存储器中创建临时线程。 计算系统可以包括被配置为通过在快速启动模式期间在主内核工作存储器中创建动态线程来初始化的主内核。 可以将主内核配置为将静态线程链接到主内核线程队列,并承担来自安全内核的静态线程的控制。

    DATA TRANSMITTING METHOD AND DATA TRANSMITTING APPARATUS
    52.
    发明申请
    DATA TRANSMITTING METHOD AND DATA TRANSMITTING APPARATUS 有权
    数据传输方法和数据传输设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100061441A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12280210

    申请日:2007-02-13

    IPC分类号: H04L27/01 H04L27/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/03044 H04L27/38

    摘要: A serial-parallel converter/encoder unit 11 inputs a transmission symbol data at a transmission symbol rate that is one-Nth of a base-point symbol rate. A precoder/collator 13 creates a transmission symbol waveform at the base-point symbol rate. The transmission symbol waveform becomes a transmission signal after passing through a roll-off filter 14 with a band corresponding to the base-point symbol rate and a modulator 15. A reception signal demodulated by a demodulator 33 is input to a fractionally-spaced equalizer 38 that operates at the base-point symbol rate and is forcibly equalized at the transmission symbol rate by using a reference signal. A level of a signal output from the fractionally-spaced equalizer 38 at the transmission symbol rate is determined by a level determining unit 39 and becomes a reception symbol data by a sawtooth-function output unit 40.

    摘要翻译: 串行/并行转换器/编码器单元11以基点符号率的九分之一的传输符号速率输入传输符号数据。 预编码器/整理器13以基点符号率创建发送符号波形。 发送符号波形在通过具有与基点符号率对应的频带的滚降滤波器14和调制器15之后成为发送信号。由解调器33解调的接收信号被输入到分数间隔的均衡器38 其以基点符号速率操作,并且通过使用参考信号以传输符号速率被强制均衡。 由等级间隔均衡器38以传输符号速率输出的信号电平由电平确定单元39确定,并由锯齿波功能输出单元40变成接收符号数据。

    Camera
    54.
    发明授权
    Camera 有权
    相机

    公开(公告)号:US6163652A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-19

    申请号:US382940

    申请日:1999-08-25

    申请人: Yoichi Sato

    发明人: Yoichi Sato

    CPC分类号: G02B7/36 G03B7/08

    摘要: A camera includes a focus detecting part capable of performing a focus detecting operation on each of a plurality of focusing areas, a light measuring part capable of performing a light measuring operation on each of a plurality of light measuring areas, a setting part arranged to set selectable focusing areas to be selectable from among the plurality of focusing areas, and a varying part arranged to vary selectable light measuring areas according to the selectable focusing areas set by the setting part.

    摘要翻译: 照相机包括能够对多个聚焦区域中的每一个进行聚焦检测操作的焦点检测部分,能够对多个光测量区域中的每一个进行光测量操作的光测量部件,被布置成设置 可选择的聚焦区域可从多个聚焦区域中选择,以及改变部分,其被布置为根据由设置部分设置的可选聚焦区域来改变可选择的光测量区域。

    Method for controlling vehicular automatic transmissions
    56.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling vehicular automatic transmissions 失效
    用于控制车辆自动变速器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5119694A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US706701

    申请日:1991-05-29

    摘要: A method for controlling an automatic transmission by carrying out speed changes in a vehicle in accordance with predetermined characteristics, said characteristics including engine load and vehicle speed, and said method comprising the step of carrying out a non-creeping control. The non-creeping control is carried out by stopping a power transmission to, or decreasing a transmitting torque to, an output side of the transmission when braking apparatus is operated under an idling operating condition in which the vehicle is substantially stopped. The non-creeping control is continued once the non-creeping control has been started even if thereafter the braking apparatus ceases to be operating.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过根据预定特性执行车辆中的速度变化来控制自动变速器的方法,所述特征包括发动机负荷和车速,并且所述方法包括执行非爬行控制的步骤。 通过在制动装置在车辆基本上停止的怠速运转状态下运转时,通过停止对变速器的输出侧的动力传递或减小传递转矩来进行非爬行控制。 一旦开始了非爬行控制,即使制动装置停止运转,继续进行非爬行控制。

    Creep-inhibiting device for an automotive vehicle equipped with an
automatic transmission
    57.
    发明授权
    Creep-inhibiting device for an automotive vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission 失效
    配备有自动变速箱的机动车辆的防蠕动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4660442A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-28

    申请号:US733517

    申请日:1985-05-13

    摘要: A creep-inhibiting device for use in an automotive vehicle equipped with a transmission mechanism coupled in series to a fluid coupling and having a frictionally engaging element. Control means interposed between the frictionally engaging element and an operating fluid source controls the power transmission capacity of the frictionally engaging element within a range from substantially zero to a predetermined value in dependence on a signal fluid pressure representative of engine load, to inhibit creeping of the vehicle when the vehicle engine is in a no-load state. The control means has a valve body selectively connecting and disconnecting an input fluid line to and from an output fluid line. A first pressure chamber defined by a first end face of the valve body is supplied with an operating fluid pressure in the output fluid line, while a second pressure chamber defined by a second end face of the valve body is supplied with the signal fluid pressure. A third fluid line having a restriction always connects the input and output fluid lines with each other, and a resilient member urges the valve body in a direction of connecting the input fluid line to the output fluid line. The operating fluid pressure in the output fluid line is allowed to escape through a drain line to a lower pressure zone by an amount corresponding to an amount by which the valve body is biased in a direction of disconnecting the input fluid line from the output fluid line.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的蠕变抑制装置,其装备有与流体联轴器串联耦合并具有摩擦接合元件的传动机构。 插入在摩擦接合元件和工作流体源之间的控制装置根据代表发动机负载的信号流体压力将摩擦接合元件的动力传递能力控制在从基本上零到预定值的范围内,以抑制 当车辆发动机处于空载状态时的车辆。 控制装置具有阀体,其选择性地将输入流体管路连接到输出流体管路和从输出流体管路断开。 由阀体的第一端面限定的第一压力室被供给输出流体管线中的工作流体压力,而由阀体的第二端面限定的第二压力室被供给信号流体压力。 具有限制的第三流体管线始终将输入和输出流体管线彼此连接,并且弹性构件沿着将输入流体管线连接到输出流体管线的方向推压阀体。 允许输出流体管线中的工作流体压力通过排水管线排出到较低的压力区域,其量对应于阀体沿输入流体管线与输出流体管线断开的方向被偏压的量 。

    Control system for a hydraulic transmission to prevent vehicle creep
    58.
    发明授权
    Control system for a hydraulic transmission to prevent vehicle creep 失效
    用于液压传动的控制系统,以防止车辆蠕变

    公开(公告)号:US4643049A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US788520

    申请日:1985-10-18

    摘要: A hydraulic shift transmission for a vehicle including a hydraulic torque converter for transmitting the engine torque to a road wheel driving system. The hydraulic shift transmission comprises a first speed gear train interposed between the hydraulic torque converter and the road wheel driving system, a hydraulic clutch installed in the first speed gear train, a hydraulic control system for supplying a hydraulic pressure through an oil supply line to the clutch, a relief valve mechanism, provided for the supply line, for releasing the hydraulic pressure while the vehicle speed is lower than preset reference value with the engine idling, an oil return port open relative to the supply line and releasing the hydraulic pressure while opened, a piston member for, when slided in either axial direction thereof, closing the return port, a resilient member normally biassing the piston member in the axial direction, and a hydraulic circuit for, at least either when the vehicle speed becomes higher than the preset reference value or the engine is accelerated, gradually urging the piston member in the axial direction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的液压变速传动装置,包括用于将发动机扭矩传递到车轮驱动系统的液压变矩器。 液压变速传动装置包括插入在液压变矩器和车轮驱动系统之间的第一速齿轮系,安装在第一速齿轮系中的液压离合器,用于通过供油管线向液压变送器供给液压的液压控制系统 离合器,安全阀机构,用于供应管线,用于在发动机怠速时车速低于预设参考值时释放液压,相对于供应管路打开的回油口和打开时释放液压 一活塞构件,用于在其任一轴向滑动时关闭所述返回端口,弹性构件通常沿所述轴向方向偏压所述活塞构件;以及液压回路,用于至少当所述车速高于所述预设位置时 参考值或发动机加速,沿轴向逐渐推动活塞构件。

    Manual image scanning system
    59.
    发明授权
    Manual image scanning system 失效
    手动图像扫描系统

    公开(公告)号:US4581761A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-08

    申请号:US736274

    申请日:1985-05-20

    摘要: A manual image scanning system is operative to read image data of figures or letters depicted on a sheet of paper based on manual operation to input them to a personal computer for data processing. The manual image scanning system comprises a data tablet or a digitizer in which magnetostriction pulses propagate, the data tablet being adapted so that a sheet of paper on which a figure is drawn is placed thereon, and a compact manual image scanner adapted to be manually movably placed on the data tablet, the manual image scanner having a first function to recognize the figure drawn on the paper to produce data indicative of image of the figure, and a second function to sense a position of the scanner to produce data indicative of the position of the scanner. The scanning system further comprises high speed image processing circuitry responsive to the image data and the position data from the scanner to compute coordinates of the scanner on the data tablet, thereby recognizing which portion of the data tablet the image data corresponds to. Thus, this system can sufficiently exhibit features provided by the data tablet and the optical figure recognition device.

    摘要翻译: 手动图像扫描系统可操作以基于手动操作读取在一张纸上描绘的图形或图像的图像数据,将其输入个人计算机进行数据处理。 手动图像扫描系统包括磁致伸缩脉冲传播的数据图形输入板或数字转换器,数据图形输入板适于使得其上绘制图形的纸张被放置在其上,以及适于手动移动的小型手动图像扫描仪 放置在数据平板电脑上的手动图像扫描器具有第一功能,以识别在纸张上绘制的图形,以产生指示图形的图像的数据,以及第二功能,用于感测扫描仪的位置以产生指示位置的数据 的扫描仪 扫描系统还包括响应于图像数据和来自扫描仪的位置数据的高速图像处理电路,以计算数据图形输入板上扫描仪的坐标,从而识别图像数据对应的数据图形的哪一部分。 因此,该系统可以充分展现由数据图形输入板和光学图形识别装置提供的特征。

    Power steering device for vehicles
    60.
    发明授权
    Power steering device for vehicles 失效
    车辆动力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US4299302A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US92499

    申请日:1979-11-08

    CPC分类号: B62D5/22

    摘要: An improved power steering device which has a pinion shaft connected with a steering wheel, a rack rod which is connected with steerable wheels and whose rack is in mesh with the pinion of the pinion shaft in the gear box, a power cylinder for hydraulically actuating the rack rod, and a changeover valve for selectively connecting the first and second hydraulic chambers of the power cylinder with the hydraulic pressure source and the oil reservoir. The pinion shaft is rotatably supported in the oscillating cage which is rotatably mounted on the gear box in a manner such that the axis of the oscillating cage is offset a certain distance from the axis of the pinion shaft, whereby the oscillating cage rotates about its axis when the steering torque is applied to the pinion shaft. The oscillating cage is connected with the changeover valve so that the latter is actuated by the rotary movement of the oscillating cage. With this construction, the changeover valve can be made to respond accurately to the steering torque and at the same time it is possible to reduce the size and simplify the structure of the device.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的动力转向装置,其具有与方向盘连接的小齿轮轴,与可转向轮连接并且其齿条与齿轮箱中的小齿轮轴的小齿轮啮合的齿条杆,用于液压致动 机架杆和用于选择性地将动力缸的第一和第二液压室与液压源和储油器连接的切换阀。 小齿轮轴被可旋转地支撑在摆动保持架中,该摆动保持器以可旋转的方式安装在齿轮箱上,使得摆动保持架的轴线偏离小齿轮轴的轴线一定距离,由此摆动保持架围绕其轴线旋转 当转向扭矩施加到小齿轮轴时。 摆动保持架与转换阀连接,使后者通过摆动槽的旋转运动而被驱动。 通过这种结构,可以使切换阀对转向转矩进行准确的响应,同时可以减小尺寸并简化装置的结构。