Method for controlling vehicular automatic transmissions
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling vehicular automatic transmissions 失效
    用于控制车辆自动变速器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5119694A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US706701

    申请日:1991-05-29

    摘要: A method for controlling an automatic transmission by carrying out speed changes in a vehicle in accordance with predetermined characteristics, said characteristics including engine load and vehicle speed, and said method comprising the step of carrying out a non-creeping control. The non-creeping control is carried out by stopping a power transmission to, or decreasing a transmitting torque to, an output side of the transmission when braking apparatus is operated under an idling operating condition in which the vehicle is substantially stopped. The non-creeping control is continued once the non-creeping control has been started even if thereafter the braking apparatus ceases to be operating.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过根据预定特性执行车辆中的速度变化来控制自动变速器的方法,所述特征包括发动机负荷和车速,并且所述方法包括执行非爬行控制的步骤。 通过在制动装置在车辆基本上停止的怠速运转状态下运转时,通过停止对变速器的输出侧的动力传递或减小传递转矩来进行非爬行控制。 一旦开始了非爬行控制,即使制动装置停止运转,继续进行非爬行控制。

    Ink jet recording paper
    2.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording paper 失效
    喷墨记录纸

    公开(公告)号:US06214449B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09280720

    申请日:1999-03-30

    IPC分类号: B32B500

    摘要: An ink jet recording paper having on at least one side of a base paper at least two ink-receiving layers which each comprise a pigment and a resin as main components; the topmost layer of said ink-receiving layers having a thickness of 5 &mgr;m to less than 25 &mgr;m and a density of 0.4 g/cm3 to 0.6 g/cm3 and the ink-receiving layer arranged underneath said topmost layer having a density higher than the density of the topmost layer by 0.05 g/cm3 to 0.5 g/cm3, thereby acquiring high suitability for full-color ink jet printer of photo type.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨记录纸,其在至少一个原纸侧具有至少两个油墨接收层,每个油墨接收层各自包含颜料和树脂作为主要成分; 所述油墨接收层的最上层具有5μm至小于25μm的厚度和0.4g / cm 3至0.6g / cm 3的密度,并且布置在所述最顶层下方的油墨接收层的密度高于 最高层的密度为0.05g / cm 3至0.5g / cm 3,从而获得对于照相类型的全色喷墨打印机的高适用性。

    Control system for automatic transmission for vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system for automatic transmission for vehicle 失效
    车辆自动变速箱控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5669848A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US594448

    申请日:1996-01-31

    摘要: In order to prevent an increase in engine noise during a kick-down, a timer is set concurrently with a downshifting. When the throttle opening degree becomes equal to or larger than a threshold value YTHNST by a rapid depression of an accelerator pedal before lapse of a predetermined time, a lock-up clutch of a torque converter is brought into an engaged state, thereby preventing a revolution speed of an engine from rising rapidly in order to alleviate the engine noise. After the throttle opening degree TH becomes smaller than the threshold value YTHNST and the engagement of the lock-up clutch is released, the lock-up clutch is not brought into the engaged state even if the throttle opening degree TH again becomes equal to or larger than the threshold value YTHNST. Also, when the throttle opening degree TH becomes equal to or larger than the threshold value YTHNST after lapse of the predetermined time, the lock-up clutch is not brought into the engaged state.

    摘要翻译: 为了防止在降档期间发动机噪声的增加,定时器与降档同时设定。 当在经过预定时间之前通过加速踏板的快速按压使节气门开度变为等于或大于阈值YTHNST时,变矩器的锁止离合器进入接合状态,从而防止转动 引擎的速度迅速上升,以减轻发动机噪音。 在节气门开度TH变得小于阈值YTHNST并且释放锁止离合器的接合之后,即使节气门开度TH再次变为等于或更大,锁止离合器也不会进入接合状态 超过阈值YTHNST。 此外,当在经过预定时间之后节气门开度TH变得等于或大于阈值YTHNST时,锁定离合器不会进入接合状态。

    Ink-jet recording material suitable for pigment ink
    4.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet recording material suitable for pigment ink 失效
    适用于颜料墨水的喷墨记录材料

    公开(公告)号:US06977100B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-20

    申请号:US10754635

    申请日:2004-01-12

    IPC分类号: B41M5/52 B41M5/50

    CPC分类号: B41M5/5218

    摘要: An ink-jet recording material having on a support at least one ink-receiving layer comprising pigment and binder, which further contains in the uppermost layer of the ink-receiving layers at least one water-soluble acidic or neutral salt selected from the group consisting of aluminum salts, magnesium salts, sodium salts, potassium salts and zinc salts, and thereby acquires suitability for an ink-jet recording process using pigment ink.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨记录材料,其在载体上具有包含颜料和粘合剂的至少一个油墨接收层,其在油墨接收层的最上层中还含有至少一种水溶性酸性或中性盐,所述酸性或中性盐选自 的铝盐,镁盐,钠盐,钾盐和锌盐,从而获得使用颜料油墨的喷墨记录方法的适用性。

    Ceramic materials for use in insert-casting and processes for producing
the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Ceramic materials for use in insert-casting and processes for producing the same 失效
    用于铸造的陶瓷材料及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5066626A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US445486

    申请日:1989-12-04

    IPC分类号: C04B35/111 C04B35/478

    CPC分类号: C04B35/478 C04B35/111

    摘要: A ceramic material for use in insert-casting, which contains not less than 65% by volume of aluminum titanate as a crystalline phase. The average particle diameter of crystals of the aluminum titanate is not less than 10 .mu.m, and not more than 20% by volume of a glass phase containing a rare earth element in an amount of 0.5 to 16% by weight when calculated in the form of an oxide is contained. Young's modulus is 50 to 2,000 kgf/mm.sup.2. A process for producing the same is also disclosed, which includes the steps of preparing a powder by mixing a material, as an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 source material, containing not more than 96% by weight of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and having an average particle size of not less than 3 .mu.m, a material having an average particle diameter of not more than 3 .mu.m as a TiO.sub.2 source material, and a given rare earth element in an amount of 1.8% by weight when calculated in the form of an oxide, shaping the powder, and drying and firing the shaped body. The ceramic material has an actual break strain of not less than 6.times.10.sup.-3. The process for producing such a ceramic material includes a step of cooling the shaped body at a rate of at least not less than 500.degree. C./hr in a temperature range not less than 200.degree. C. during and/or after the firing.

    Control system for automatic transmission for vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Control system for automatic transmission for vehicle 失效
    车辆自动变速箱控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5658219A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-19

    申请号:US594240

    申请日:1996-01-30

    摘要: An automatic transmission for outputting shifting commands by manual operation of a manual shift lever in addition to an automatic shifting. When a first-stage shifting command is output, a clutch timer is set. When a second-stage shifting command is output during counting by the clutch timer, the second-stage shifting is prohibited. A shifting command storage timer is set simultaneously with the prohibition of the second-stage shifting. If the time is counted up by the clutch timer during counting by the shifting command storage timer, the second-stage shifting is permitted at this time point. If the time is counted up by the shifting command storage timer earlier than by the clutch timer, the second-stage shifting command is canceled. Thus, the first- and second-stage shifting operations are prevented from being continuously conducted, thereby suppressing the time lag required for the engagement of the hydraulic engagement element to the minimum.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过手动变速杆的手动操作来输出换档命令的自动变速器,除了自动换挡之外。 当输出第一级变速指令时,设定离合器定时器。 当通过离合器定时器计数时输出二级换档指令时,禁止第二级换档。 移位指令存储定时器与禁止第二级换档同时设定。 如果在通过变速指令存储定时器计数期间由离合器定时器计数时间,则在该时间点允许第二级换档。 如果由离合器定时器提前的时间由换档指令存储定时器计数,则二级换档指令被取消。 因此,防止第一级和第二级换档操作被连续地进行,从而将液压接合元件的接合所需的时滞抑制到最小。