Combinatorial weighing method and apparatus
    51.
    发明授权
    Combinatorial weighing method and apparatus 失效
    组合称重方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4516643A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US506796

    申请日:1983-06-22

    申请人: Yukio Nakagawa

    发明人: Yukio Nakagawa

    CPC分类号: G01G19/393 G01G13/242

    摘要: A combinatorial weighing method and apparatus in which weight data from N-number of weighing machines containing articles are combined to obtain an optimum combination of weighing machines giving a total combined weight value of articles equal to a preset value Wa or closet to the preset value Wa within preset allowable limits, and in which the articles are discharged from the obtained optimum combination of weighing machines. The method includes starting combinations with i as the initial number of weighing machines in each combination, wherein i represents the number of weighing machines which tends to afford the optimum combination more readily than other numbers of the weighing machines. Combinations which select the i-number of weighing machines from the N-number of weighing machines, are generated continuously and it is determined whether the total weight value of each combination machine falls within the preset allowable limits. A combination which is within the preset allowable limits is stored, and articles are discharged based on the stored optimum combination. The initial value of i is set to N/2 when N is even, to (N/2).+-.0.5 when N is odd, or to a value obtained by performing the following operation: ##EQU1## where Wi (i=1, 2, . . . , N) represents the weight of article batches supplied to each of the weighing machines. For each total weight value of a certain combination that is obtained, the value is ranked as being underweight, proper or overweight, the weight values are counted rank by rank, and the quantity of articles suppled to the weighing hoppers is controlled based on the counted value in each rank. When an optimum combination is not found with the initial number of weighing machines, i is updated based on the counted value in each rank, and processing for selection of an optimum combination is re-executed.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合称重方法和装置,其中将来自N个包含物品的称重机的重量数据组合以获得称重机的最佳组合,其将等于预设值Wa或壁橱的物品的总组合重量值提供到预设值Wa 在预设的允许限度内,物品从所获得的称重机最佳组合中排出。 该方法包括开始与i的组合作为每个组合中的称重机的初始数量,其中i表示比其他数量的称重机更容易提供最佳组合的称重机的数量。 从N个称重机中选择称重机的i个数量的组合被连续生成,并且确定每个组合机器的总重量值是否落在预设的允许极限内。 存储在预设容许限度内的组合,并根据存储的最佳组合来排出物品。 当N为偶数时,将i的初始值设定为N / 2,当N为奇数时将初始值设定为(N / 2)+/- 0.5,或者通过执行以下操作获得的值:其中,Wi(i = 1,2,...,N)表示供给每个称重机的物品批次的重量。 对于获得的某个组合的每个总重量值,将该值排列为体重不足,适当或超重,重量值按等级排列,并且基于计数来控制提供给计量料斗的物品的数量 每个等级的价值。 当初始数量的称重机没有找到最佳组合时,i基于每个等级的计数值来更新,并且重新执行用于选择最佳组合的处理。

    Ultrasonic measuring apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic measuring apparatus 失效
    超声波测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4271708A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-09

    申请号:US35467

    申请日:1979-05-03

    IPC分类号: G01F1/66

    CPC分类号: G01F1/667

    摘要: An ultrasonic measuring apparatus of the type having a pair of transducers disposed oppositely on a pipe through which a fluid to be measured flows and which are so controlled alternately as to convert an input electrical signal to an acoustic signal and to convert a received acoustic signal to a received electrical signal. The apparatus includes a time difference detecting means for receiving an output signal from a delay means and the received electrical signal for detecting a time difference between a delayed counting time obtained from the delay means and a propagating time required for an ultrasonic wave to propagate through the fluid to be measured. Comparing means are provided for comparing a voltage signal corresponding to the time difference with first and second set voltages and monitoring means receiving the comparison result from the comparing means for judging whether the fluid flow is propagated in the pipe in a normal condition or in an abnormal condition. The present invention ensures a quick detection of abnormal propagation of the ultrasonic wave in the pipe and obtains a correct measurement values without misjudgement.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有一对换能器的超声波测量装置,所述一对换能器相对设置在待测量的流体流动的管道上,并且被交替地控制,以将输入的电信号转换成声学信号,并将接收的声学信号转换为 接收到的电信号。 该装置包括时间差检测装置,用于接收来自延迟装置的输出信号和接收的电信号,用于检测从延迟装置获得的延迟计数时间与超声波传播通过的延迟时间之间的时间差 要测量的流体 提供比较装置,用于将与时间差相对应的电压信号与第一和第二设定电压进行比较,监视装置从比较装置接收比较结果,用于判断流体流是否在正常状态或异常情况下在管道中传播 条件。 本发明可以快速检测超声波在管道中的异常传播,并获得正确的测量值而不会产生误判。

    Ultrasonic flow rate measuring apparatus
    53.
    发明授权
    Ultrasonic flow rate measuring apparatus 失效
    超声波流量测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US4183244A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-15

    申请号:US928322

    申请日:1978-07-26

    摘要: In an ultrasonic fluid flow rate measuring apparatus of the type having a pair of electro-acoustical transducers disposed in respective up-stream and down-stream positions relative a fluid flow and the flow rate is obtained from the difference between the oscillation frequencies of first and second oscillation circuits, the present invention includes an abnormality monitoring circuit responsive to a signal H corresponding to the output of the receiving transducer for providing an output signal W when the signal H exceeds an abnormality monitoring voltage E.sub.1, a trigger circuit for providing an output signal Z to a time difference detection circuit when the signal H exceeds a set voltage E.sub.3 and for providing in response to a signal F an output signal Z to the time difference detection circuit when the signal H exceeds a set voltage E.sub.30, and a mistrigger detection circuit for providing the output signal F when the output signal W is present and when a signal R from the time difference circuit exceeds a set voltage E.sub.61. The present invention further includes a delay compensation circuit for delaying by a predetermined period of time the providing of an output signal from a counter to a delay element, the predetermined period of time being set in accordance with the output signal F of the mistrigger detection circuit.

    摘要翻译: 在具有相对于流体流动分别设置在上游和下游位置的一对电声换能器的类型的超声流体流量测量装置中,流速是从第一和第二振荡频率之间的差异获得的 第二振荡电路,本发明包括异常监视电路,响应于当信号H超过异常监测电压E1时,用于提供输出信号W的与接收换能器的输出相对应的信号H;触发电路,用于提供输出信号 Z到信号H超过设定电压E3的时间差检测电路,并且当信号H超过设定电压E30时,响应于信号F向时差检测电路提供输出信号Z,以及错误触发检测电路 用于当存在输出信号W时以及当来自时差cir的信号R时提供输出信号F. 电流超过设定电压E61。 本发明还包括延迟补偿电路,用于在预定时间段内延迟从计数器向延迟元件提供输出信号,所述预定时间段根据烟囱检测电路的输出信号F来设定 。

    Puffer type gas circuit breaker
    54.
    发明授权
    Puffer type gas circuit breaker 失效
    河豚式气体断路器

    公开(公告)号:US4132876A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-02

    申请号:US721487

    申请日:1976-09-08

    CPC分类号: H01H33/245

    摘要: A puffer type gas circuit breaker comprises a first and a second arcing electrodes movable relative to each other, an insulating nozzle surrounding the second arcing electrode, a puffer device for introducing an arc-suppressing gas into the insulating nozzle to puff out the arc produced between the two arcing electrodes when the breaker is in motion for circuit breaking, and a movable shield device for relieving the concentration of an electric field at the front end of the first arcing electrode during the breaker motion for circuit breaking. When the breaker is closed and the circuit made, the movable shield device surrounds the first arcing electrode and insulating nozzle, with a predetermined gap between itself and the insulating nozzle opposite thereto, and is kept at the same potential as the first arcing electrode. The circuit breaker further includes a device for maintaining the predetermined gap and the same potential at least in the early stage of the breaker motion for current breaking.

    摘要翻译: 吹气式气体断路器包括可相对于彼此可移动的第一和第二电弧电极,围绕第二电弧电极的绝缘喷嘴,用于将绝热喷嘴引入灭弧气体的吹气装置,用于吹出在 当断路器运动以断开电路时的两个电弧电极,以及用于在断路器运动期间用于减轻第一电弧电极前端处的电场浓度的可移动屏蔽装置。 当断路器闭合并且电路制成时,可动屏蔽装置围绕第一电弧电极和绝缘喷嘴,其自身与与其相对的绝缘喷嘴之间具有预定的间隙,并且保持与第一电弧电弧相同的电位。 断路器还包括用于至少在断路器运动的早期阶段保持预定间隙和相同电位的装置,用于电流断开。

    Display strip
    55.
    发明授权
    Display strip 失效
    显示条

    公开(公告)号:US08435613B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US11565595

    申请日:2006-11-30

    IPC分类号: B32B33/00

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a display strip with which the process of attaching product-enclosed bags can easily be automated and from which the product-enclosed bags can easily be detached without having their appearance degraded.The present invention is directed to a display strip for allowing a plurality of product-enclosed bags to be attached thereto for the purpose of arrangement and display, which comprises at least a substrate layer and a sealant layer that contains an easy-peelable resin composition comprising an adhesive component and a component for cohesion failure, said the sealant layer is bondable to a surface of the bag by heat sealing, and when the surface of the bag bonded to the sealant layer by heat sealing is peeled from the sealant layer, the sealant layer is broken.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种显示条,通过该显示条可以容易地自动地附加产品封闭的袋的过程,并且可以容易地将产品封闭的袋分离而不会使其外观退化。 本发明涉及一种显示条,用于允许将多个产品封闭的袋附接到其上用于布置和显示,其至少包括基材层和密封剂层,其含有易剥离树脂组合物,其包含 粘合剂组分和内聚失效组分,所述密封剂层通过热封粘合到袋的表面,并且当通过热密封粘合到密封剂层上的袋的表面从密封剂层剥离时,密封剂 层坏了

    VEHICLE POP UP HOOD APPARATUS
    56.
    发明申请
    VEHICLE POP UP HOOD APPARATUS 有权
    车上挂装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110031056A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12864365

    申请日:2009-01-22

    IPC分类号: B60R21/34

    摘要: In a vehicle pop-up hood apparatus in which a rod is extended and a hood is pushed up by the operation of an actuator at a time of collision with a collision body, collision energy is absorbed with high efficiency when a collision load of a predetermined value or greater is input to an area near a hood pushed up position.Actuator (18) operates such that rod (20) moves in an axial direction toward a hood upper side, pushes up a rear edge side of hood rocker (12) and holds it at that position and, in that state, when a collision load of a predetermined value or greater acts from a hood upper side to near the pushed up position of the hood, push portion (54) slides along pushed up surface (38) of hinge arm (30) towards a vehicle rear side, and rod (20) is made to bend in conjunction therewith.

    摘要翻译: 在与碰撞体碰撞时通过致动器的操作而使杆伸长并且将发动机罩向上推动的车辆弹出式发动机罩中,当预定的碰撞载荷发生碰撞时,碰撞能量被高效地吸收 值或更大值被输入到靠近发动机罩推动位置的区域。 致动器(18)的操作使得杆(20)沿轴向朝向发动机罩上侧移动,将发动机摇臂(12)的后边缘侧推起并将其保持在该位置,并且在该状态下,当碰撞载荷 预定值以上的动作从发动机罩上侧到靠近罩的上推位置,推动部(54)沿铰链臂(30)的推压面(38)朝向车辆后方滑动,并且杆 20)与其一起弯曲。

    Measuring device having hopper with adjustable shape and adjustable opening degrees
    57.
    发明授权
    Measuring device having hopper with adjustable shape and adjustable opening degrees 失效
    测量装置具有可调形状和可调开度的料斗

    公开(公告)号:US07855343B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-21

    申请号:US11917308

    申请日:2006-11-17

    IPC分类号: G01G19/387

    摘要: A measuring device is arranged to store a block or group of a plurality of objects in a state where the objects are congested in the block, to suppress the scattering magnification of the objects when the objects are dropped off to prevent failures such as seal bite in a filling device disposed below the measuring device, to shorten the dropping length of the objects, and to reduce the contact resistance of the objects to a receiving opening of the filling device during the objects are dropped off to attain the discharging speed of the objects. The shapes and opening degrees of a gate unit can be changed so that a lower opening of a hopper is disposed inside the receiving opening of the filling device in a top plan view.

    摘要翻译: 测量装置被布置为在物体在块中拥挤的状态下存储多个物体的块或组,以在物体掉落时抑制物体的散射倍率,以防止诸如密封咬合之类的故障 设置在测量装置下方的填充装置,以缩短物体的下落长度,并且在物体掉落期间降低物体与接收开口的接触电阻以达到物体的放电速度。 可以改变门单元的形状和开度,使得料斗的下开口以俯视图的方式设置在填充装置的接收开口的内部。

    MEASURING DEVICE
    58.
    发明申请
    MEASURING DEVICE 失效
    测量工具

    公开(公告)号:US20100219002A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US11917308

    申请日:2006-11-17

    IPC分类号: G01G13/16

    摘要: A measuring device is arranged to store a block or group of a plurality of objects in a state where the objects are congested in the block, to suppress the scattering magnification of the objects when the objects are dropped off to prevent failures such as seal bite in a filling device disposed below the measuring device, to shorten the dropping length of the objects, and to reduce the contact resistance of the objects to a receiving opening of the filling device during the objects are dropped off to attain the discharging speed of the objects. The shapes and opening degrees of a gate unit can be changed so that a lower opening of a hopper is disposed inside the receiving opening of the filling device in a top plan view.

    摘要翻译: 测量装置被布置为在物体在块中拥挤的状态下存储多个物体的块或组,以在物体掉落时抑制物体的散射倍率,以防止诸如密封咬合之类的故障 设置在测量装置下方的填充装置,以缩短物体的下落长度,并且在物体掉落期间降低物体与接收开口的接触电阻以达到物体的放电速度。 可以改变门单元的形状和开度,使得料斗的下开口以俯视图的方式设置在填充装置的接收开口的内部。

    Production system
    59.
    发明授权
    Production system 有权
    生产系统

    公开(公告)号:US07752826B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11279571

    申请日:2006-04-13

    IPC分类号: B65B1/32 B65B3/28

    摘要: A production system is provided in which high production efficiency can be maintained in the entire production line even in cases in which there is a lack of uniformity in the rates at which the articles are actually supplied from a supply unit; the weighing unit, packaging unit, quality inspection unit, or other constituent device has stopped operating; or other problems have occurred. In this production system, a centralized control system controls the set capacities of devices that constitute a production line including a weighing device, a bagging machine, and other devices disposed downstream, so that the capacities are varied on the basis of the detection results of a supply rate detection sensor of a supply device, that is, on the basis of the actual rates of supply from the supply device to the weighing device.

    摘要翻译: 即使在从供给单元实际供给物品的速率不均匀的情况下,也能够在整个生产线上保持高生产效率的生产系统; 称重单元,包装单元,质量检查单元或其他构成装置已停止运行; 或其他问题发生。 在该生产系统中,集中控制系统控制构成生产线的装置的设定容量,包括称重装置,装袋机和设置在下游的其他装置,使得容量根据a的检测结果而变化 供给装置的供给速度检测传感器,即基于从供给装置到称重装置的实际供给速度。

    Impulse sensor
    60.
    发明授权
    Impulse sensor 失效
    脉冲传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07520157B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11649118

    申请日:2007-01-03

    IPC分类号: G01N3/00

    摘要: An impulse sensor having: a long elastic structure formed of a material to be deformed according to an impulse; a cable insertion hole formed in the elastic structure; and a cable inserted through the cable insertion hole, the cable being operable to cause a variation in propagation energy due to its deformation. A distance from a central line of the cable to an outer surface of the elastic structure is varied in a longitudinal direction of the elastic structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种脉冲传感器,具有:由根据脉冲变形的材料形成的长弹性结构; 在弹性结构中形成的电缆插入孔; 以及通过电缆插入孔插入的电缆,电缆可操作以由于其变形而引起传播能量的变化。 从电缆的中心线到弹性结构的外表面的距离在弹性结构的纵向方向上变化。