摘要:
Novel preparations of triazolobenzodiazepines are disclosed. Novel 6-pyridyl-4H-triazolo[4,3-a]-1,4-benzodiazepines and novel intermediates are also disclosed which are useful as anti-convulsants, muscle relaxants and sedative agents.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to new compounds for the inhibition of blood clotting proteins and factor Xa activity, and more particularly, to arylalkanoyl derivatives of the formula (I): wherein R(1), R(2), R(3), R(4), R(5), R(6a), and R(6b) have the meanings indicated in the claims. The invention also relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I), to methods of inhibiting factor Xa activity and of inhibiting blood clotting, to the use of the compounds of formula (I) in the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases whcih can be treated or prevented by the inhibition of factor Xa activity, such as cardiovascular or thromboembolic diseases, and to the use of the compounds of formula (I) in the preparation of medicaments to be applied in such diseases.
摘要:
Compounds of formula I are suitable for the production of pharmaceuticals for the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders in whose course an increased activity of NF&kgr;B is involved.
摘要:
The invention provides compounds which specifically inhibit factor Xa activity. The compounds consist of the structure X.sub.1 -YIR-X.sub.2, wherein X.sub.1 is H, acyl, alkyl, acylalkyl, arylalkyl or one or more amino acids, and X.sub.2 is a modified C-terminal group, one or more carboxy-protecting groups or one or more amino acids or other substituent, and Y, I and R are tyrosine, isoleucine and arginine, respectively, or peptidomimetic or organic structures that possess the same functional activity as Y, I and R, respectively. In addition, the present invention provides a compound having the structure A1-A2-(A3).sub.m --B, where m is 0 or 1. A compound of the invention can be linear or cyclic and can be about 2 and 43 residues in length. A compound of the invention is characterized, in part, in that it exhibits a specific inhibition of factor Xa activity with a K.sub.i of .ltoreq.100 .mu.M, preferably .ltoreq.2 nM, and does not substantially inhibit the activity of other proteases involved in the coagulation cascade. The invention further provides methods of specifically inhibiting the activity of factor Xa and of inhibiting blood clotting in vitro and in an individual and methods of detecting factor Xa levels or activity.
摘要:
There is presented compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, lower alkyl, the group NR.sub.4 R.sub.5, the group --CH.sub.2 --CO--R.sub.7, the group --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, mercapto and lower alkyl mercapto; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, amino and di-lower alkyl amino; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower acyloxy and hydroxy; X is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethyl, .alpha.-hydroxy ethyl and acetyl; Y is hydrogen or halogen; R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen or lower alkyl or together with their co-bonded nitrogen atom form a five to seven membered heterocyclic group; R.sub.7 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy lower alkoxy and NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 ; R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is 0 or 1 and m is 1 to 7 with the limitations that (1) at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, (2) when R.sub.3 is lower acyloxy or hydroxy, A is the group (a), X is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ethyl or acetyl and R.sub.1 is the group --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR.sub.8 R.sub.9, then R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are lower alkyl, (3) when A is group (d) and R.sub.1 is the group --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.m NR.sub.8 R.sub.9 then R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are lower alkyl and (4) when n is 1, R.sub.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, chlorine, bromine or the group --CH.sub.2 --CO--R.sub.7 with R.sub.7 as above then A is the group (a) or (b)and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.The compounds exhibit pharmacological activity as anxiolytics and sedatives.Also presented are various novel intermediates and processes to produce the above end products.
摘要翻译:提供式IMA的化合物,其中A选自由下列组成的组:R 1选自氢,氯,溴,低级烷基,基团NR 4 R 5,基团-CH 2 -CO-R7,基团-NH(CH2)mNR8R9,羟基,低级烷氧基,巯基和低级烷基巯基; R2选自氢,氨基和二低级烷基氨基; R3选自氢,低级酰氧基和羟基; X选自氢,卤素,三氟甲基,乙基,α-羟基乙基和乙酰基; Y是氢或卤素; R4和R5是氢或低级烷基,或与它们的共键键合的氮原子一起形成5至7元杂环基; R7选自羟基低级烷氧基和NR8R9; R8和R9是氢或低级烷基; n为0或1,m为1至7,限制为(1)R 1和R 2中的至少一个为氢,(2)当R3为酰氧基或羟基时,A为(a),X为氢 ,卤素,三氟甲基,乙基或乙酰基,R 1为基团-NH(CH 2)m NR 8 R 9,则R 8和R 9为低级烷基,(3)当A为基团(d)且R 1为基团-NH(CH 2)m NR 8 R 9时 R8和R9为低级烷基,(4)当n为1时,R1为氢,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,氯,溴,或基团为-CH2-CO-R7,R7为上述,则A为(a)或 (b)及其药学上可接受的盐。 该化合物显示出作为抗焦虑药和镇静剂的药理活性。 还提出了生产上述最终产品的各种新型中间体和方法。
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, hydroxymethyl, the ##STR2## wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino and mono- or di-lower alkylamino; and R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, hydroxymethyl, the ##STR3## wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen, hydroxy, trihalomethyl, alkoxy, amino and mono- or di-lower alkylamino; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, the ##STR4## C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 carboxylic acids and the esters and amides thereof, hydroxy C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 alkyl and amino or mono- or di-lower alkyl amino C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 alkyl; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyloxy, straight chain lower alkoxy and hydroxy; R.sub.5 is halogen or hydrogen; R.sub.6 is halogen with the proviso that if one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.3 is hydroxymethyl or the ##STR5## wherein R.sub.11 is as above then the remaining substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the further proviso that (A) when R.sub.4 is acyloxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 C.sub.7 alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is the ##STR6## (B) when R.sub.4 is hydroxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or (C) when R.sub.4 is alkoxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkynyl, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.Also disclosed are certain 5,6 dihydro derivatives, N-oxides and quarternary iminium salts of the pyrrolobenzazepines.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, hydroxymethyl, the group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, amino and mono- or di-lower alkylamino; and R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, hydroxymethyl, the group ##STR3## wherein R.sub.11 is hydrogen, hydroxy, trihalomethyl, alkoxy, amino and mono- or di-lower alkylamino; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, the group ##STR4## C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 carboxylic acids and the esters and amides thereof, hydroxy C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 alkyl and amino or mono- or di-lower alkyl amino C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 alkyl; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, acyloxy, straight chain lower alkoxy and hydroxy; R.sub.5 is halogen or hydrogen; R.sub.6 is halogen with the proviso that if one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.3 is hydroxymethyl or the group - ##STR5## wherein R.sub.11 is as above then the remaining substituent is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl and C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and the further proviso that (A) when R.sub.4 is acyloxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is the group ##STR6## (B) when R.sub.4 is hydroxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkynyl, and R.sub.2 is hydrogen or (C) when R.sub.4 is alkoxy then R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkenyl or C.sub.3 to C.sub.7 alkynyl,and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.Also disclosed are certain 5,6 dihydro derivatives, N-oxides and quarternary iminium salts of the pyrrolobenzazepines.
摘要:
Novel immidazobenzodiazepines and their analogs are useful as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxant, anxiolytic and sedative agents. Preferred compounds of this class belong to the imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]diazepine series which may have a very wide variety of organic substituents. An especially preferred genus included with the purview of the invention encompasses a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen and lower alkyl, preferably methyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 are hydrogen; R.sub.4 is hydrogen, nitro or halogen, most preferably, chlorine, and in a most preferred embodiment when positioned on the fused benzo portion of the imidazobenzodiazepine is in the 8-position thereof; R.sub.6 is phenyl or halo, nitro, or lower alkyl-substituted phenyl, preferably, halo, with fluorine being the preferred halogen, the substituted fluoro being positioned in the 2-position of the phenyl moiety; and R.sub.2 is hydrogen and lower alkyl.
摘要:
There are presented compounds of the formulas ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 carboxylic acids, hydroxy C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 alkyl, C.sub.2 to C.sub.7 carboxylic acid esters and amides and the group COR.sub.11 wherein R.sub.11 is alkoxy, amino or mono- lower alkyl amino; R.sub.6 is nitro or halo and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or halo,and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.The pyrazolobenzazepines are useful as anxiolytic and sedative agents.Also provided are processes and intermediates in the production of the above pyrazolobenzazepines.
摘要:
This invention is directed toward pharmacologically active compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is ##STR2## R.sub.1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, acyloxy lower alkyl, phenyl, alkoxy lower alkyl, halo lower alkyl, amino lower alkyl, substituted amino lower alkyl, substituted phenyl, pyridyl, aralkyl and the groups ##STR3## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl and ROOC where R is lower alkyl; R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, acyloxy lower alkyl, alkoxy lower alkyl, halo lower alkyl, amino or substituted amino lower alkyl, amino, cyano, cyano lower alkyl, substituted amino, chloro, bromo and iodo, the group --COOR where R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, the group ##STR4## where R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, or derivatives thereof, e.g., the group R--C.dbd.N--R' wherein R' is hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy, phenyl, alkoxy, amino, mono or di-alkylamino and arylamino and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, the group ##STR5## (where R and R' are individually hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, aryl or together R and R' form a part of a heterocyclic ring and the group (CH.sub.2).sub.n NRR' where R and R' are hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or together R and R' form a part of a heterocyclic ring and n is 1 to 4); the group ##STR6## where R.sup.10, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 are hydrogen or lower alkyl and the group (CH.sub.2).sub.n NR.sup.13 R.sup.14 where n is 1 to 4 and R.sup.13, R.sup.14 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or R.sup.13 and R.sup.14 together form part of a heterocyclic ring, with the limitation that where R.sup.10, R.sup.11 or R.sup.12 is a basic side chain, then the remaining substituents are hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl; R.sub.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkanoyloxy and hydroxy; R.sub.4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl, substituted amino, amino, hydroxy lower alkyl and lower alkanoyl; R.sub.6 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, mono-substituted phenyl, di-substituted phenyl, pyridyl and mono-substituted pyridyl; and ##STR7## is selected from the group consisting of ##STR8## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Also provided are methods for the preparation of these compounds as well as pharmaceutical formulations which contain the active compounds of this invention. The compounds of the formulas illustrated above and their analogs are useful as anticonvulsants, muscle relaxants, anxiolytic and sedative agents.