公开(公告)号：US07631810B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US11641557

申请日：2006-12-19

Applicant: Ming-Li Liu ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  William S. Johnson, Jr.

Inventor： Ming-Li Liu ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  William S. Johnson, Jr.

IPC: G06K7/08 ,  G06K19/06

CPC classification number: G07F7/1008 ,  G06Q20/204 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/322 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q20/3574

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products for supporting multiple applications and multiple instances of the same application on a wireless smart device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a system for supporting multiple instances of the same application. The system includes a wireless smart device for communicating with a wireless reader. The wireless smart device includes multiple instances of the same application for performing wireless transactions with an external device. The wireless smart device also includes an application manager for identifying one of the instances as active, for detecting a request from a wireless reader for performing a wireless transaction, and for communicating the request to the active instance.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在无线智能设备上支持相同应用的多个应用和多个实例的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。 根据一个方面，本文所述的主题包括用于支持相同应用的多个实例的系统。 该系统包括用于与无线读取器通信的无线智能设备。 无线智能设备包括用于与外部设备执行无线交易的相同应用的多个实例。 无线智能设备还包括用于将实例中的一个识别为活动的应用管理器，用于检测来自无线读取器的用于执行无线事务的请求，以及用于将请求传送到活动实例。

公开(公告)号：US20090221277A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12040131

申请日：2008-02-29

Applicant: Yury Fomin ,  Pradeep Kumar

Inventor： Yury Fomin ,  Pradeep Kumar

IPC: H04M3/00

CPC classification number: H04W52/0212 ,  H04W76/27 ,  H04W76/30 ,  H04W88/02 ,  Y02D70/1242 ,  Y02D70/24

Abstract: An apparatus includes a host, and a communications control module. The communications control module exchanges information with a communications network, such as a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network. The host determines whether a termination condition exists. Based on this determination, the communications control module performs a signaling connection release indication procedure when a termination condition exists.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括主机和通信控制模块。 通信控制模块与诸如通用移动电信系统（UMTS）网络的通信网络交换信息。 主机确定是否存在终止条件。 基于该确定，当存在终止条件时，通信控制模块执行信令连接释放指示过程。

公开(公告)号：US07456309B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-25

申请号：US11014411

申请日：2004-12-16

Applicant: Pradeep Kumar ,  Kailash Chand Gupta

Inventor： Pradeep Kumar ,  Kailash Chand Gupta

IPC: C07C69/67 ,  C07C69/013

CPC classification number: C07H21/00 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The present invention provides a reusable, universal polymer support for repetitive oligonucleotide synthesis and a method of synthesis thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于重复寡核苷酸合成的可重用的通用聚合物载体及其合成方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080147508A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11641557

申请日：2006-12-19

Applicant: Ming-Li Liu ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  William S. Johnson

Inventor： Ming-Li Liu ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  William S. Johnson

IPC: G06Q90/00

CPC classification number: G07F7/1008 ,  G06Q20/204 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/322 ,  G06Q20/341 ,  G06Q20/3574

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer program products for supporting multiple applications and multiple instances of the same application on a wireless smart device are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a system for supporting multiple instances of the same application. The system includes a wireless smart device for communicating with a wireless reader. The wireless smart device includes multiple instances of the same application for performing wireless transactions with an external device. The wireless smart device also includes an application manager for identifying one of the instances as active, for detecting a request from a wireless reader for performing a wireless transaction, and for communicating the request to the active instance.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于在无线智能设备上支持相同应用的多个应用和多个实例的系统，方法和计算机程序产品。 根据一个方面，本文所述的主题包括用于支持相同应用的多个实例的系统。 该系统包括用于与无线读取器通信的无线智能设备。 无线智能设备包括用于与外部设备执行无线交易的相同应用的多个实例。 无线智能设备还包括用于将实例中的一个识别为活动的应用管理器，用于检测来自无线读取器的用于执行无线事务的请求，以及用于将请求传送到活动实例。

公开(公告)号：US20060099701A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-11

申请号：US10199229

申请日：2002-07-19

Applicant: Jin-Xiong She ,  Cong-Yi Wang ,  Pradeep Kumar

Inventor： Jin-Xiong She ,  Cong-Yi Wang ,  Pradeep Kumar

IPC: C07K14/47 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C12P21/06

CPC classification number: C07K14/4738

Abstract: A new gene family involved in cell cycle regulation was discovered. This family has been termed activators of cyclin-dependent kinases (ACDKs). A number of ACDK genes have been cloned and sequenced. Proteins encoded by ACDK genes specifically were shown to interact with CDKs and pRb, and to upregulate the kinase activity of a CDK using pRb as a substrate. Progression of a cell through the cell cycle can be regulated by modulating ACDK expression in the cell.

Abstract translation: 发现了一个参与细胞周期调控的新基因家族。 该家族被称为细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶（ACDK）的激活剂。 已经克隆并测序了许多ACDK基因。 显示由ACDK基因编码的蛋白质与CDK和pRb相互作用，并使用pRb作为底物上调CDK的激酶活性。 可以通过调节细胞中的ACDK表达来调节细胞通过细胞周期的进展。

公开(公告)号：US06838581B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-04

申请号：US10309010

申请日：2002-12-04

Applicant: Pradeep Kumar ,  Rajesh Kumar Pandey

Inventor： Pradeep Kumar ,  Rajesh Kumar Pandey

IPC: C07C215/30 ,  C07C213/02

CPC classification number: C07C215/30 ,  C07B2200/07 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved process for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropylamine of formula I; more particularly the present invention relates to the said process using styrene; the synthetic strategy features a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (SAD) route to the target compound, using styrene, a readily accessible starting material gives the optically pure dihydroxy compound (ee >97%; the selective monotosylation of primary alcohol, nucleophilic displacement by cyano and subsequent reduction to amino group furnishes the desired 3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropylamine in enatiomerically pure form, a key intermediate in the synthesis of variety of oxetine related anti-depressant drugs.

公开(公告)号：US06545240B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09882887

申请日：2001-06-15

Applicant: Pradeep Kumar

Inventor： Pradeep Kumar

IPC: B07C534

CPC classification number: B07C5/366 ,  B07C5/3425 ,  B07C2501/0054 ,  G01N21/718

Abstract: A system for sorting randomly positioned, irregularly shaped scrap metal particles on a moving conveyor employs laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), and includes an image detector for locating the particles as they path through a predefined viewing area, a position detector for detecting movement of the conveyor, a laser system for providing laser pulses, a scanner assembly for directing the pulses to selected locations within a target area, a light collector, a light distribution and spectral analyzer for isolating and measuring at least one selected band from the collected light, a separator, and suitable logic for identifying the particles, monitoring their position, monitoring the output of the laser and, operating the scanner assembly to direct the pulses to the identified particle. The spectral data is then analyzed, each particle is categorized, and thereafter sorted.

公开(公告)号：US5932752A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US654665

申请日：1996-05-29

Applicant: Alive Keshavaraja ,  Vishnumurthy Ramachandra Hegde ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Sooryakant Ganesh Hegde ,  Arumugamangalam Venkataraman Ramaswamy ,  Thottappillil Ravindranathan

Inventor： Alive Keshavaraja ,  Vishnumurthy Ramachandra Hegde ,  Pradeep Kumar ,  Sooryakant Ganesh Hegde ,  Arumugamangalam Venkataraman Ramaswamy ,  Thottappillil Ravindranathan

IPC: B01J23/10 ,  C07C29/56 ,  C07C49/613 ,  C07C49/643 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07D303/38

CPC classification number: C07C29/56 ,  B01J23/10 ,  C07C49/613 ,  C07C49/643 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C2101/14

Abstract: A process for the preparation of organic compounds through C--C bond forming reaction which comprises reacting a diene with a dienophile in the presence of solid acid based on either yttrium, scandium or lanthanum supported on metal oxide supports such as oxides of zirconium or tin or titanium or iron oxide modified by sulphation as catalysts for a period ranging from 5 to 48 hours and recovering the reaction products from the reaction mixture by filtration and removal of the solvent by evaporation followed by column chromatography.

Abstract translation: 一种通过CC键形成反应制备有机化合物的方法，该方法包括使二烯与亲二烯体在固相酸存在下反应，所述固体酸基于负载在金属氧化物载体如锆或锡或钛的氧化物上的钇，钪或镧，或者 通过硫酸化作为催化剂修饰的氧化铁为5至48小时，并通过过滤和通过蒸发除去溶剂，然后通过柱色谱法从反应混合物中回收反应产物。