Process for preparing M- or P-substituted phenylalkanols by alkylation
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing M- or P-substituted phenylalkanols by alkylation 有权
    通过烷基化制备M-或P-取代的苯基链烷醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08692025B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13503515

    申请日:2010-10-14

    IPC分类号: C07C45/29 C07C29/32

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of m- or p-substituted phenylalkanols of the formula (I) in which R1 is bonded to the phenyl ring in the m- or p-position and is C1-C5-alkyl, and R2, R3, R4 and R5, independently of one another, are hydrogen or methyl, wherein an unsubstituted phenylalkanol of the formula (II) in which R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings given under formula (I) is alkylated together with a C1-C5-alkyl halide of the formula (III) R1-Hal  (III), in which R1 has the meaning given under formula (I) and Hal is halogen, in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst to give an m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol of the formula (I), then the reaction mixture is worked-up and the desired m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol of the formula (I) is separated off, the other formed by-products are returned to the reaction mixture and these are isomerized in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts catalyst to give the desired m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanol. From the m- or p-alkyl-substituted phenylalkanols of the formula (I), it is possible to form, by oxidation or dehydrogenation, as products of value, the corresponding aldehydes, which play an interesting role as fragrances and aroma chemicals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备式(I)的间 - 或对 - 取代的苯烷醇的方法,其中R 1与m-或p-位上的苯环键合并且是C1-C5-烷基,R2 R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地为氢或甲基,其中R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5具有式(I)所示含义的式(II)的未取代的苯基烷醇与 其中R 1具有式(I)所示含义,Hal为卤素的式(III)R1-Hal(Ⅲ)的C1-C5烷基卤化物,在Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下,得到m- 或式(I)的对烷基取代的苯基链烷醇,然后将反应混合物处理并分离所需的式(I)的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯基烷醇,另一个形成的副产物 返回到反应混合物中,并将它们在Friedel-Crafts催化剂存在下异构化,得到所需的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯基 kanol 从式(I)的间 - 或对 - 烷基取代的苯烷醇,可以通过氧化或脱氢形成作为有价值的产物,相应的醛作为香料和香气化学品起着重要的作用。

    ALUMINIUM COMPLEXES AND USE THEREOF AS A CATALYST IN INTRAMOLECULAR RING CLOSURE REACTIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    ALUMINIUM COMPLEXES AND USE THEREOF AS A CATALYST IN INTRAMOLECULAR RING CLOSURE REACTIONS 失效
    铝复合物及其作为催化剂在分子内闭合反应中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20110257412A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13140356

    申请日:2009-12-17

    IPC分类号: C07C29/141 C07F5/06

    摘要: To provide a process for increasing the proportion of an optical isomer of not only a compound having a closed ring but also a compound not having a closed ring when an optical isomer mixture of a compound having both a formyl group and a double bond capable of causing a carbonyl-ene ring closing reaction in the same molecule is subjected to a ring closing reaction. A process for increasing the proportion of an optical isomer characterized by subjecting an optical isomer mixture of a compound having both a formyl group and a double bond capable of causing a carbonyl-ene ring closing reaction in the same molecule to a ring closing reaction in the presence of a predetermined aluminum complex represented by the general formula: [Al2(L1)n(L2)3-n]m.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供不仅具有封闭环的化合物的光学异构体的比例而且当具有甲酰基和双键的化合物的光学异构体混合物能够引起 在相同分子中的羰基 - 烯环闭合反应进行闭环反应。 一种增加光学异构体比例的方法,其特征在于使具有能够在同一分子中引起羰基 - 烯环闭合反应的甲酰基和双键的化合物的旋光异构体混合物在 由通式[Al2(L1)n(L2)3-n] m表示的预定铝络合物的存在。

    Method for the production of menthol
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of menthol 有权
    薄荷醇生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07709688B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11720279

    申请日:2005-11-24

    IPC分类号: C07C29/17 C07C35/12

    摘要: Processes comprising: (a) enantioselectively hydrogenating a staffing material comprising a component selected from geraniol, nerol and mixtures thereof to form optically active citronellol; (b) converting the optically active citronellol to optically active citronellal; (c) cyclizing the optically active citronellal to form a mixture comprising optically active isopulegol; and (d) subjecting the mixture to further processing comprising: (i) separating the optically active isopulegol from the mixture and hydrogenating the separated optically active isopulegol to form optically active menthol; or (ii) hydrogenating the optically active isopulegol in the mixture to form optically active menthol and separating the optically active menthol from the mixture.

    摘要翻译: 方法包括:(a)对对选择性氢化包含选自香叶醇,橙花醇及其混合物的组分的起始材料以形成光学活性香茅醇; (b)将光学活性香茅醇转化为光学活性香茅醛; (c)使光学活性香茅醛环化以形成包含光学活性异ule ol醇的混合物; 和(d)对所述混合物进行进一步处理,包括:(i)从混合物中分离光学活性异胡胶,并将分离的光学活性异胡醇氢化以形成光学活性薄荷醇; 或者(ⅱ)将混合物中的光学活性异ule)醇氢化以形成光学活性薄荷醇,并将该光学活性薄荷醇与混合物分离。

    BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS FOR EXTENSIVE ISOMERIZATION OF UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
    10.
    发明申请
    BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS FOR EXTENSIVE ISOMERIZATION OF UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS 审中-公开
    用于不饱和烃的强化异构化的双官能催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20090143585A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12067790

    申请日:2006-09-21

    申请人: Douglas Grotjahn

    发明人: Douglas Grotjahn

    IPC分类号: C07C29/56 C07F15/00

    摘要: The current invention provides novel bifunctional catalysts. The bifunctional catalysts are prepared from phosphine ligands and a cyclopentadienyl metal complex and are useful for forming isomers of hydrocarbon species. The hydrocarbon can be an alkenol having the alkene and alcohol groups far apart and the catalyst will move the double bond across numerous carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon can also be an achiral alkenol and the catalyst will form a chiral alcohol therefrom. Moreover, deuterated water may be added to the isomerization reaction mixture for forming deuterated hydrocarbon species.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供新的双功能催化剂。 双功能催化剂由膦配体和环戊二烯基金属络合物制备,可用于形成烃类异构体。 烃可以是具有较远的烯烃和醇基的烯醇,并且催化剂将跨越多个碳原子移动双键。 烃也可以是非手性链烯醇,催化剂由此形成手性醇。 此外,可以将氘代水加入用于形成氘化烃物质的异构化反应混合物中。