Preparation of substituted (cyclo)alkanecarboxylic acid
.alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxy-benzyl esters
    51.
    发明授权
    Preparation of substituted (cyclo)alkanecarboxylic acid .alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxy-benzyl esters 失效
    取代(环)链烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基 - 苄基酯的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4350640A

    公开(公告)日:1982-09-21

    申请号:US173545

    申请日:1980-07-30

    CPC分类号: C07C255/00

    摘要: A process for the preparation of a substituted (cyclo) alkanecarboxylic acid .alpha.-cyano-3-phenoxy-benzyl ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R is alkyl or cycloalkyl optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkenyl (which is optionally substituted by halogen and/or alkoxy), styryl (which is optionally substituted by halogen, and/or optionally halogen-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylenedioxy and alkylthio radicals), spirocyclically linked, optionally halogen-substituted cycloalk(en)yl (which is optionally benzo-fused) or optionally substituted phenyl andR.sup.5 and R.sup.6 each independently is hydrogen or halogen, comprising adding an aqueous solution or suspension of at least an equimolar amount of a water-soluble cyanide to a mixture of an alkanecarboxylic acid chloride of the formulaR--CO--Cland a 3-phenoxy-benzaldehyde of the formula ##STR2## in a hydrocarbon solvent which is virtually immiscible with water at a temperature between about 0.degree. and 80.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 制备式(IMAGE)的取代的(环)链烷羧酸α-氰基-3-苯氧基苄基酯的方法,其中R是任选被卤素,烷基,环烷基,烯基(其是任选地被 被卤素和/或烷氧基取代),苯乙烯基(其任选被卤素取代,和/或任选被卤素取代的烷基,烷氧基,亚烷基二氧基和烷硫基),螺环环烷基,任选被卤素取代的环烷基(烯) 任选地苯并稠合的)或任选取代的苯基,R 5和R 6各自独立地是氢或卤素,包括将至少等摩尔量的水溶性氰化物的水溶液或悬浮液加入到下式的链烷酰氯的混合物中 R-CO-Cl和式“IMAGE”的3-苯氧基 - 苯甲醛在烃溶剂中,其在约0℃至80℃的温度下几乎与水不混溶。

    Method of combating phytopathogenic microorganisms in the water circuits
of greenhouses
    54.
    发明授权
    Method of combating phytopathogenic microorganisms in the water circuits of greenhouses 有权
    防治温室水循环中植物病原微生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6096226A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US274907

    申请日:1999-03-23

    摘要: The phytotoxic action of too high a concentration of peroxygen compounds such as peroxycarboxylic acids and hydrogen peroxide in the combating of phytopathogenic microorganisms, such as fusaria, in the water systems of plant irrigation systems, especially greenhouses, can be eliminated. The water is treated with a peroxycarboxylic acid solution which is brought in contact with a solid decomposition catalyst for active-oxygen compounds before the water is used for irrigation, in order to reduce the content of peroxycarboxylic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The water contacts and flows through a fixed bed of decomposition catalyst, by trickling over it or flowing through the conduits of a monolithic block coated with a decomposition catalyst such as platinum, palladium or rhodium.

    摘要翻译: 可以消除在植物灌溉系统,特别是温室的水系中,过氧化合物如过氧羧酸和过氧化氢的过高浓度对抗植物病原微生物(例如fusaria)的植物毒性作用。 用过氧羧酸溶液处理水,该过氧羧酸溶液在用水冲洗之前与活性氧化合物的固体分解催化剂接触,以减少过氧羧酸和过氧化氢的含量。 水接触并流过分解催化剂的固定床,通过滴落或流过涂覆有分解催化剂如铂,钯或铑的整体块的管道。

    RAPID TEST FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECT IRRADIATION HAS ON THE ABRASION OF A GRANULATE
    57.
    发明申请
    RAPID TEST FOR DETERMINING THE EFFECT IRRADIATION HAS ON THE ABRASION OF A GRANULATE 审中-公开
    用于确定影响辐射的快速测试已经在磨粒磨损

    公开(公告)号:US20110272601A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13144418

    申请日:2009-12-29

    IPC分类号: G21K5/00

    CPC分类号: G01N3/565

    摘要: Rapid test to ascertain the effect of irradiation on the abrasion of a granule, in which i.) the abrasion of the granule is determined before the irradiation, ii.) the granule is irradiated, iii.) the abrasion of the irradiated granule is determined, characterized in that, the abrasion is determined by a) grinding the granule in a cutting mill, b) subjecting the ground product to a screening analysis and c) comparing the result of the screening analysis with at least one reference value, in order to classify the abrasion of the granule, the granule is irradiated by arranging a plurality of granule particles in a sample container (2) and irradiating them with an irradiation lamp (3), the granule particles being periodically blended during the irradiation so that different surfaces of the granule particles are irradiated.

    摘要翻译: 快速测试以确定照射对颗粒磨损的影响,其中i)在照射前确定颗粒的磨损,ii。)照射颗粒,iii。确定照射颗粒的磨损 其特征在于,所述磨损是通过a)在切割机中研磨所述颗粒来确定的,b)对所述研磨产物进行筛选分析,以及c)将筛选分析的结果与至少一个参考值进行比较,以便 对颗粒的磨损进行分类,通过在样品容器(2)中排列多个颗粒颗粒并照射照射灯(3)照射颗粒,在照射期间周期性地混合颗粒,使得不同的表面 颗粒颗粒被照射。

    Process for controlling and destroying pathogenic small creatures, in particular insects and worms
    60.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling and destroying pathogenic small creatures, in particular insects and worms 失效
    控制和破坏致病小生物,特别是昆虫和蠕虫的过程

    公开(公告)号:US06197784B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-06

    申请号:US09274906

    申请日:1999-03-23

    IPC分类号: A01N3700

    CPC分类号: A01N37/16

    摘要: Small creatures from the group of insects and worms which are pathogenic to humans, animals and plants can be controlled effectively by applying or introducing an aqueous percarboxylic acid solution containing one or more percarboxylic acids with 1 to 6 carbon atoms to surfaces and/or into water. A solution which contains peracetic acid and/or performic acid is preferably used. In the case of insects, the larvae of these are controlled in water using an application concentration of 1 to 5000 ppm of percarboxylic acid.

    摘要翻译: 通过将含有一个或多个具有1至6个碳原子的过羧酸的含水过羧酸溶液施用或引入到表面和/或水中,可以有效地控制来自对人类,动物和植物致病的一组昆虫和蠕虫的小生物 。 优选使用含有过乙酸和/或戊酸的溶液。 在昆虫的情况下,使用1至5000ppm过羧酸的施用浓度将它们的幼虫控制在水中。