Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with multi-tier bypass device
    52.
    发明授权
    Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with multi-tier bypass device 失效
    具有多层旁路装置的防污固定床反应器

    公开(公告)号:US06692705B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US09933939

    申请日:2001-08-22

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a multi-tier bypass apparatus for extending the operating life of fixed bed reactors. The multi-tier bypass may be disposed within a fixed catalyst bed to allow any fluid feedstock to bypass successive layers of the fixed catalyst bed as they foul. The invention also relates to an improved fixed bed reactor comprising the inventive multi-tier bypass and a method for extending the operating life of a fixed bed reactor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于延长固定床反应器的使用寿命的多层旁路装置。 多层旁路可以设置在固定的催化剂床内,以允许任何流体原料在它们弄脏时绕过固定催化剂床的连续层。 本发明还涉及一种改进的固定床反应器,其包括本发明的多层旁路和延长固定床反应器的使用寿命的方法。

    Two stage hydroprocessing and stripping in a single reaction vessel
    53.
    发明授权
    Two stage hydroprocessing and stripping in a single reaction vessel 有权
    在单个反应容器中进行两级加氢处理和汽提

    公开(公告)号:US06632350B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09960014

    申请日:2001-09-21

    Applicant: Ramesh Gupta

    Inventor: Ramesh Gupta

    CPC classification number: C10G65/02

    Abstract: A hydrocarbonaceous feed is hydroprocessed in a single vessel containing two reaction stages and a stripping stage. The feed is fed into the first reaction stage to produce a vapor and liquid effluent which are separated, and the liquid stripped. The stripped liquid is passed as feed into the second stage, in which it meets with fresh hydrogen to produce a hydroprocessed liquid product and a hydrogen-rich vapor. The vapor is passed into the first stage, to provide the hydrogen for that stage. The use of a single vessel provides an efficient and economical addition to, or replacement for, a vessel for an existing hydroprocessing facility.

    Abstract translation: 烃类进料在含有两个反应阶段和汽提阶段的单个容器中进行加氢处理。 将进料进料到第一反应阶段以产生蒸汽和液体流出物,将其分离,并将液体汽提。 汽提的液体作为进料通入第二阶段,其中它与新鲜的氢气接触以产生加氢处理液体产物和富氢蒸气。 蒸汽进入第一阶段,为该阶段提供氢气。 使用单个容器为现有的加氢处理设备提供有效和经济的补充或代替船只。

    Multi-stage hydroprocessing with multi-stage stripping in a single
stripper vessel
    54.
    发明授权
    Multi-stage hydroprocessing with multi-stage stripping in a single stripper vessel 失效
    在单个脱模器中进行多级脱胶的多级加氢处理

    公开(公告)号:US5720872A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-24

    申请号:US775638

    申请日:1996-12-31

    Applicant: Ramesh Gupta

    Inventor: Ramesh Gupta

    CPC classification number: C10G65/04

    Abstract: A process for hydroprocessing liquid petroleum and chemical streams in two or more hydroprocessing stages, which stages are in separate reaction vessels and wherein each reaction stage contains a bed of hydroprocessing catalyst. The liquid product from the first reaction stage is sent to a stripping stage and stripped of H.sub.2 S, NH.sub.3 and other dissolved gases. The stripped product stream is then sent to the next downstream reaction stage, the product from which is also stripped of dissolved gases and sent to the next downstream reaction stage until the last reaction stage, the liquid product of which is stripped of dissolved gases and collected or passed on for further processing. The flow of treat gas is in a direction opposite the direction in which the reaction stages are staged for the flow of liquid. Each stripping stage is a separate stage, but all stages are contained in the same stripper vessel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在两个或多个加氢处理阶段中加氢处理液体石油和化学物流的方法,这些阶段在单独的反应容器中,并且其中每个反应阶段包含加氢处理催化剂床。 将来自第一反应阶段的液体产物送至汽提阶段并汽提H2S,NH3和其他溶解气体。 然后将汽提的产物流送至下一个下游反应阶段,将产物从其中除去溶解的气体,并送至下一个下游反应阶段,直到最后一个反应阶段,其液体产物被汽提出溶解的气体并收集 或转交进一步处理。 处理气体的流动方向与反应级分为液体流动方向相反。 每个汽提阶段是一个单独的阶段,但是所有阶段都包含在相同的汽提塔中。

    Autonomous role-based security for database management systems
    55.
    发明授权
    Autonomous role-based security for database management systems 有权
    数据库管理系统的基于角色的自主安全

    公开(公告)号:US09298933B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-29

    申请号:US13945148

    申请日:2013-07-18

    CPC classification number: G06F21/604 G06F21/6218

    Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to creating an autonomous role-based security system for a database management system, wherein a super user may not always be required. A computer-implemented method is described. The method includes establishing one or more privileges in a database system, each privilege controlling access to an administrative function for the database system. Each privilege is assigned to one or more roles. Each role may always have a minimum set of users with only administrative rights over the role. A request is received from a first user to grant a role to a second user. A database management system determines whether the first user has administrative privileges over the role. If the first user has administrative privileges over the role, the role is granted to the second user. The database system may satisfy the principles of least privilege and separation of duties.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的实施例通常涉及为数据库管理系统创建自主的基于角色的安全系统,其中可能不总是需要超级用户。 描述了计算机实现的方法。 该方法包括在数据库系统中建立一个或多个特权,每个权限控制对数据库系统的管理功能的访问。 每个权限都分配给一个或多个角色。 每个角色可能总是拥有一个最小的用户组,只对该角色具有管理权限。 从第一用户接收到向第二用户授予角色的请求。 数据库管理系统确定第一个用户是否具有该角色的管理权限。 如果第一个用户对该角色具有管理权限,该角色将被授予第二个用户。 数据库系统可以满足最低权限和职责分离的原则。

    Multi-Control Password Changing
    56.
    发明申请
    Multi-Control Password Changing 有权
    多控制密码更改

    公开(公告)号:US20140109206A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-17

    申请号:US13728803

    申请日:2012-12-27

    CPC classification number: H04L63/083 G06F21/45 H04L63/20

    Abstract: Multi-control password changing includes initiating a password change cycle to change a target user's password, selecting a plurality of administrators to provide password part inputs, receiving password part inputs separately and confidentially from the plurality of administrators, generating a multi-control password comprised of multiple password part inputs, changing the target user's password to the multi-control password, and transmitting either the single multi-control password or multiple password parts each separately to target user. In an exemplary embodiment, a system for multi-control password changing includes a multi-control password changing module configured to change a target user's password, a recruitment module configured to select a plurality of administrators to provide password part inputs, a regulation module configured to receive and process password part inputs from the plurality of administrators, and a change value module configured to generate a multi-control password comprised of multiple password part inputs.

    Abstract translation: 多控制密码改变包括启动密码更改周期以改变目标用户的密码,选择多个管理员以提供密码部分输入,从多个管理员分别和保密地接收密码部分输入,生成由多个管理员组成的多控制密码 多个密码部分输入,将目标用户的密码更改为多重密码,并将单个多重密码或多个密码分别单独发送给目标用户。 在示例性实施例中,用于多控制密码改变的系统包括被配置为改变目标用户密码的多控制密码改变模块,被配置为选择多个管理员以提供密码部分输入的招聘模块,配置为 接收和处理来自多个管理员的密码部分输入;以及变更值模块,被配置为生成由多个密码部分输入组成的多重控制密码。

    HEAT PIPE WITH CONTROLLED FLUID CHARGE AND HYDROPHOBIC COATING
    57.
    发明申请
    HEAT PIPE WITH CONTROLLED FLUID CHARGE AND HYDROPHOBIC COATING 审中-公开
    具有控制流量充电和疏水涂层的热管

    公开(公告)号:US20130180593A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13350859

    申请日:2012-01-16

    CPC classification number: F28D15/046 Y10T137/0324

    Abstract: The present invention is a heat pipe having a specified volume of working fluid determined in relation to the interior volume of the heat pipe and a target temperature TT, to provide self-temperature regulation and pressure management. The heat pipe comprises at least a evaporator region and a condenser region having a known interior volume V and a mass of working fluid given by the relationship Mwf=Dwf at TT×V where Dwf is the density of the saturated vapor of the fluid at temperature TT plus an amount of additional working fluid sufficient to have the rate of evaporation about equal to the rate of condensation for the particular heat pipe configuration. The heat pipe has at least the condenser region having an interior coating of a hydrophobic material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种热管,其具有相对于热管的内部体积确定的特定体积的工作流体和目标温度TT,以提供自我温度调节和压力管理。 热管至少包括蒸发器区域和具有已知内部体积V的凝结器区域和由TT×V下的关系Mwf = Dwf给出的工作流体质量,其中Dwf是流体在饱和蒸汽温度下的密度 TT加上足以使蒸发速率等于特定热管结构的冷凝速率的附加工作流体的量。 热管具有至少具有疏水材料的内部涂层的冷凝器区域。

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