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    Fluid distributor assembly for a multi-bed, downflow catalytic reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluid distributor assembly for a multi-bed, downflow catalytic reactor 失效
    用于多床，下流式催化反应器的流体分配器组件

    公开(公告)号：US06183702B2

    公开(公告)日：2001-02-06

    申请号：US09218801

    申请日：1998-12-21

    申请人： Duyen T. Nguyen ,  Krishniah Parimi ,  Dennis R. Cash

    发明人： Duyen T. Nguyen ,  Krishniah Parimi ,  Dennis R. Cash

    IPC分类号： B01J804

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J2208/00849 ,  C10G49/002

    摘要： A distributor assembly for a multi-bed, downflow catalytic reactor is disclosed. The distributor assembly is configured for disposal and fixable attachment between the inner surfaces of the walls of a multi-bed downflow cylindrical reactor wall and for disposal between vertically stacked catalyst beds within the reactor. The assembly includes: (a) a collection plate configured for substantially horizontal disposal between the walls of a cylindrical reactor; (b) a plurality of generally arc-shaped elongated baffles disposed in a staggered, substantially symmetrical pattern about the collection plate; (c) a first mixing zone configured to be bounded on the bottom by the collection plate, on one side by a wall of a cylindrical reactor, and on the opposite side by the outer surface of the elongated baffles; (d) a cylindrical weir fixably attached to the collection plate about the outlet; (e) a second mixing zone bounded on the bottom by the collection plate, on one side by the outer surface of the cap and the first cylindrical weir, and on the opposite side by the inner surface of the elongated baffles; (f) a cap disposed over and about the first cylindrical weir, thereby forming a third mixing zone, plurality of semi-spiral-shaped baffles disposed in the third mixing zone, the semi-spiral-shape; (g) baffles having an elongated shape, having one lateral edge fixed to an inner surface of the cap or an opposite lateral edge fixed to an outer surface of the first cylindrical weir; (h) a substantially doughnut-shaped screen member disposed over a top portion of the cylindrical weir; (i) a plurality of fourth-mixing-zone baffles fixably attached to a top surface of the doughnut-shaped screen member; and (j) a plurality of quench gas ports disposed in the second mixing zone.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于多床下流式催化反应器的分配器组件。 分配器组件被配置为在多床下流圆柱形反应器壁的壁的内表面之间进行处理和固定连接，并且用于在反应器内的垂直堆叠的催化剂床之间进行处理。 组件包括：（a）构造成用于在圆柱形反应器的壁之间基本上水平排放的收集板;（b）围绕收集板以交错的，基本对称的图案设置的多个大致为弧形的细长挡板;（c ）第一混合区，其被构造成由收集板在底部限定，在一侧由圆柱形反应器的壁限定，并且在相对侧由细长挡板的外表面限定;（d）可固定地连接的圆柱形堰 到收集板周围的出口;（e）由收集板在底部限定的第二混合区，一侧由盖的外表面和第一圆柱形堰，并且在另一侧由内表面 细长的挡板;（f）设置在第一圆柱形堰上并围绕第一圆柱形堰的盖，由此形成第三混合区，设置在第三混合区中的多个半螺旋形挡板，半螺旋形;（g） 挡板havi 具有固定到所述盖的内表面的一个侧边缘或固定到所述第一圆柱形堰的外表面的相对侧边缘的细长形状;（h）设置在所述第一圆柱形堰的顶部上的基本上为环形的筛网构件 圆柱形堰;（i）多个第四混合区挡板，其固定地连接到环形筛网构件的顶表面; 和（j）设置在第二混合区中的多个骤冷气体口。

    Fluid-solid contacting chambers having multi-conduit, multi-nozzle fluid distribution
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluid-solid contacting chambers having multi-conduit, multi-nozzle fluid distribution 有权
    具有多管道，多喷嘴流体分布的流体 - 固体接触室

    公开(公告)号：US06455015B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09505325

    申请日：2000-02-16

    申请人： James W. Kilroy

    发明人： James W. Kilroy

    IPC分类号： B01J804

    CPC分类号： B01D53/0446 ,  B01D53/0431 ,  B01D2259/404 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00362 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1943

    摘要： An apparatus and method for contacting fluids in a fluid-solids contacting chamber is disclosed. The fluid-solid contacting chamber has a plurality of beds, and the chamber comprises a plurality of conduits and outlet ports that are capable of providing improved fluid distribution of fluids that are introduced above or between the beds. One or more conduits are arranged within a single conduit, which provides a compact and inexpensive assembly for conveying the fluids to each conduit's outlet port. In operation, the fluid flow to the outlet port of each conduit is regulated within that outlet port's most efficient operating range, and since the flows can regulated simply by hand, the method of this invention can be practiced readily. Catalytic condensation and other hydrocarbon process units that employ this invention will have increased on-stream efficiencies and realize significant economic benefits.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于接触流体 - 固体接触室中的流体的装置和方法。 流体 - 固体接触室具有多个床，并且该腔室包括多个导管和出口，其能够提供在床之间或之间引入的流体的改进的流体分布。 一个或多个导管布置在单个导管内，其提供用于将流体输送到每个导管的出口的紧凑且便宜的组件。 在操作中，流出到每个管道出口的流体在该出口最有效的工作范围内调节，并且由于流动可以简单地用手进行调节，本发明的方法可以容易地实施。 使用本发明的催化冷凝和其它烃处理装置将具有增加的输送效率并实现显着的经济效益。

    Apparatus for purification of raw gasoline from catalytic cracking
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for purification of raw gasoline from catalytic cracking 有权
    用于从催化裂化中净化原料汽油的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06709639B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-23

    申请号：US09522179

    申请日：2000-03-09

    申请人： Thierry Chapus ,  Blaise Didillon ,  Christian Marcilly ,  Charles Cameron

    发明人： Thierry Chapus ,  Blaise Didillon ,  Christian Marcilly ,  Charles Cameron

    IPC分类号： B01J804

    CPC分类号： C10G67/12 ,  C10G2400/02

    摘要： An apparatus for the purification of catalytic cracking gasolines containing dienic and/or acetylenic impurities, and mercaptans, said apparatus comprising at least one selective hydrogenation reactor 3 containing at least one fixed catalyst bed, and having at least one line 1 for introducing a feed, at least one effluent outlet line, and a line supplying hydrogen to the reactor, said reactor being followed by at least one stabilization drum 4 connected to said effluent outlet line, the drum having at least one gas outlet line 5 and at least one stabilized effluent outlet line, and said effluent passing into at least one sweetening reactor 8 comprising at least one effluent inlet line 6 and at least one effluent outlet line, said reactor having close thereto at least one oxidizing agent supply line, said apparatus also comprising at least one drum 9 for degassing the effluent from the sweetening reactor 8, said drum 9 having at least one gas outlet line and at least one outlet line 11 for dedienized, stabilized and sweetened gasoline.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于纯化含有二烯和/或炔属杂质的催化裂解汽油的装置和硫醇，所述装置包括至少一个含有至少一个固定催化剂床的选择性氢化反应器3，并具有至少一条用于引入进料的管线1， 至少一个流出物出口管线和向反应器供应氢气的管线，所述反应器后面连接有至少一个与所述流出物出口管线连接的稳定鼓筒，所述转鼓具有至少一个气体出口管线5和至少一个稳定的流出物 出口管线，并且所述流出物进入至少一个甜味反应器8，其包含至少一个流出物入口管线6和至少一个流出物出口管线，所述反应器具有至少一个氧化剂供应管线，所述设备还包括至少一个 鼓9用于对来自甜味反应器8的流出物进行脱气，所述滚筒9具有至少一个气体出口管线和至少一个出口管线11 用于发明，稳定和增甜的汽油。

    Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with virtual second bed
    9.
    发明授权
    Fouling tolerant fixed bed reactor with virtual second bed 失效
    具有虚拟第二床的防污固定床反应器

    公开(公告)号：US06689329B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-10

    申请号：US09974561

    申请日：2001-10-10

    申请人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Salvatore Joseph Rossetti

    发明人： Ramesh Gupta ,  Salvatore Joseph Rossetti

    IPC分类号： B01J804

    CPC分类号： B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  C10G49/002

    摘要： The invention is directed to a bypass device for extending the operating life of fixed bed reactors. The device may be placed within a fixed catalyst bed to partition the bed into a first top bed and a second virtual bed. The bypass device allows any fluid feedstock to bypass the first top bed of the fixed catalyst bed as it fouls and enter the second virtual bed under conditions that promote depositing any foulants contained in the bypass flow on the top surface of the second virtual bed rather than in the interstices of the second virtual bed. The invention also relates to an improved fixed bed reactor comprising the inventive bypass device and a method for extending the operating life of a fixed bed reactor that employs the inventive bypass device.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于延长固定床反应器的使用寿命的旁路装置。 该装置可以放置在固定的催化剂床内以将床分隔成第一顶床和第二虚拟床。 旁路装置允许任何流体原料绕其固定的催化剂床的第一顶层，因为它在有助于沉积在第二虚拟床的顶表面上的旁路流中的任何污染物的条件下进入第二虚拟床，而不是 在第二个虚拟床的空隙中。 本发明还涉及一种改进的固定床反应器，其包括本发明的旁路装置和用于延长采用本发明旁路装置的固定床反应器的使用寿命的方法。