Process for purification of glycerol
    52.
    发明授权
    Process for purification of glycerol 失效
    纯化甘油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08084651B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US12390608

    申请日:2009-02-23

    IPC分类号: C07C31/22

    CPC分类号: C07C29/86 C07C31/225

    摘要: A process for the recovery of glycerol comprises contacting an aqueous feed composition that comprises water, glycerol, and at least one contaminant with a solvent extractant comprising at least one C5-C8 alkanol, optionally in admixture with at least one alkane, to form a first mixture, and separating the first mixture into a first solvent phase and a first aqueous phase. The first solvent phase comprises a majority (more than 50 wt %) of the solvent extractant and a majority of the glycerol that was present in the aqueous feed composition. The weight ratio in the first solvent phase of glycerol to a contaminant present is greater than the weight ratio of glycerol to the contaminant in the aqueous feed composition. The first aqueous phase comprises a majority of the water from the aqueous feed composition and at least some of the contaminant from the aqueous feed composition.

    摘要翻译: 用于回收甘油的方法包括使包含水,甘油和至少一种污染物的含水进料组合物与包含至少一种C5-C8链烷醇的溶剂萃取剂接触,任选与至少一种烷烃混合形成第一 混合物,并将第一混合物分离成第一溶剂相和第一水相。 第一溶剂相包含大部分(超过50重量%)的溶剂萃取剂和存在于含水进料组合物中的大部分甘油。 丙三醇与污染物的第一溶剂相中的重量比大于水性进料组合物中甘油与污染物的重量比。 第一水相包含来自含水进料组合物的大部分水和来自含水进料组合物的至少一些污染物。

    APPARATUS FOR SUBSEA INTERVENTION
    53.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR SUBSEA INTERVENTION 审中-公开
    装置干预装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110203803A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12861914

    申请日:2010-08-24

    IPC分类号: E21B41/04

    CPC分类号: E21B19/002 E21B19/146

    摘要: A subsea intervention system is disclosed comprising a floating vessel and a source of coiled tubing at the floating vessel. The system includes a seabed installation including a wellhead and compliant guide having one end operatively connected to the floating vessel and the second end operatively connected to the seabed installation. The compliant guide provides a conduit between the floating vessel and the wellhead for the coiled tubing. At least one injector is present at the floating vessel for inserting the coiled tubing into the compliant guide, and a carousel is proximate the wellhead which comprises a plurality of chambers with intervention tools in at least two of those chambers. The system may also include a plurality of sensing units that are disposed at spaced intervals along the compliant guide to monitor various aspects of the compliant guide and to transmit that information to a repositioning system. A riser may be used instead of the compliant guide.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种海底干预系统,其包括在浮动船上的浮动船和连续油管的源。 该系统包括海底安装,其包括井口和顺应性引导件,其一端可操作地连接到浮动船舶,第二端可操作地连接到海床设备。 柔性导轨在浮动容器和螺旋管的井口之间提供导管。 至少一个喷射器存在于浮动容器中,用于将连续油管插入柔性引导件中,并且转盘靠近井口,该井口包括在这些室中的至少两个中具有介入工具的多个室。 该系统还可以包括多个感测单元,其沿顺应性引导件以间隔间隔设置,以监测顺应性引导件的各个方面并将该信息传送到重新定位系统。 可以使用提升器而不是顺从指南。

    Two step database interrogation for supporting the implementation of a fall-back at call set-up
    54.
    发明授权
    Two step database interrogation for supporting the implementation of a fall-back at call set-up 有权
    两步数据库询问,用于支持落后呼叫建立

    公开(公告)号:US07668551B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US10539194

    申请日:2003-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04W40/00 H04L12/26

    摘要: The invention relates to methods and devices that enable to request more than one service during call set-up. To this end a new indicator is introduced into a request message sent to a database storing subscriber data, for indicating that at least one further request message is sent and a response indicator that a database is adapted to handle said indicator. Furthermore a set of rules is defined how different responses from the database are processed to enable said request.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及能够在呼叫建立期间请求多于一个服务的方法和设备。 为此,将新的指示符引入到发送到存储用户数据的数据库的请求消息中,用于指示发送至少一个另外的请求消息以及数据库适于处理所述指示符的响应指示符。 此外,定义了一组规则,如何处理来自数据库的不同响应以启用所述请求。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCRALOSE
    55.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SUCRALOSE 有权
    用于生产枯草芽孢杆菌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090247737A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12409951

    申请日:2009-03-24

    IPC分类号: C07H1/00

    CPC分类号: C07H5/02 C07H1/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing sucralose from a feed stream including a sucrose-6-acylate in a reaction vehicle. The method includes: (i) reacting the sucrose-6-acylate with a chlorinating agent in order to chlorinate the 4, 1′ and 6′ positions of the sucrose-6-acylate; (ii) quenching the product stream of (i) with an aqueous solution of a base to provide a sucralose-6-acylate and the chloride salt of said base, wherein the concentration of the aqueous solution of the base is sufficiently high such that at least a portion of the chloride salt of the base is formed as a precipitate; (iii) either: deacylating the sucralose-6-acylate by treating the product stream of (ii) with a base and thereafter removing precipitated salt to provide a product stream including sucralose; or: removing precipitated salt from the product stream of (ii) and thereafter deacylating the sucralose-6-acylate by treating with a base to provide a product stream including sucralose; and (iv) isolating sucralose from the product stream of (iii).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在反应载体中从包含蔗糖-6-酰化物的进料流中制备三氯半乳蔗糖的方法。 该方法包括:(i)使蔗糖-6-酰化物与氯化剂反应,以使蔗糖-6-酰化物的4,1'和6'位置氯化; (ii)用碱的水溶液淬灭(i)的产物流,得到三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物和所述碱的氯化物盐,其中碱的水溶液的浓度足够高,使得在 至少一部分碱的氯化物盐形成沉淀物; (iii):通过用碱处理(ii)的产物流,然后除去沉淀的盐以提供包含三氯蔗糖的产物流,使三氯蔗糖-6-酰化物脱酰化; 或者:从(ii)的产物流中除去沉淀的盐,然后用碱处理三氯半乳蔗糖-6-酰化物,以提供包含三氯蔗糖的产物流; 和(iv)从(iii)的产物流中分离三氯半乳蔗糖。

    Predictive branching and caching method and apparatus for applications
    56.
    发明授权
    Predictive branching and caching method and apparatus for applications 有权
    用于应用的预测分支和缓存方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07548982B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-16

    申请号:US10285231

    申请日:2002-10-31

    申请人: Jun Gu John Kerr

    发明人: Jun Gu John Kerr

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30902

    摘要: A method and system of identifying usage patterns for web pages in a website, includes receiving a website map identifying one or more web pages in the website, tracking the web pages accessed by a user during a session, determining a branch of one or more web pages accessible by the user and corresponding to the website map, and updating a database that associates the branch with the user and indicates usage of the branch and the web pages by the user.

    摘要翻译: 一种识别网站中的网页的使用模式的方法和系统,包括接收标识网站中的一个或多个网页的网站地图,跟踪用户在会话期间访问的网页,确定一个或多个网页的分支 由用户访问并对应于网站地图的页面,以及更新将分支与用户相关联并指示用户使用分支和网页的数据库。