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51.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050263709A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US10954194
申请日：2004-10-01
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , A61B6/00 , G01T1/24 , H01L27/14 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/036 , H04N5/32
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 , H01L27/14676
摘要： In an image pick-up apparatus, a plurality of pixels, each pairing a semiconductor conversion element for converting an incident electromagnetic wave to an electric signal and a thin film transistor connected to the semiconductor conversion element, is arranged in a two-dimensional state on a substrate. The image pick-up apparatus includes gate wiring to which gate electrodes of thin film transistors of a plurality of pixels arranged in one direction are commonly connected, and signal wiring to which source electrodes or drain electrodes of thin film transistors of a plurality of pixels arranged in a direction different from the one direction are commonly connected on the substrate. Protection layers are arranged on the thin film transistors, the gate wiring and the signal wiring. The protection layers formed at least at the same time. Then, the protection layers are removed in at least a part or all of regions in which the semiconductor conversion elements are formed.
摘要翻译： 在图像拾取装置中，将与入射电磁波进行转换的半导体转换元件和电连接的半导体转换元件和与半导体变换元件连接的薄膜晶体管的多个像素配置成二维状态 底物。 图像拾取装置包括栅极配线，多个像素排列的多个像素的薄膜晶体管的栅电极共同连接到该栅极布线，多个像素的薄膜晶体管的源电极或漏电极布置在其上 在与该方向不同的方向上共同连接在基板上。 保护层布置在薄膜晶体管，栅极布线和信号布线上。 保护层至少在同一时间形成。 然后，在其中形成有半导体转换元件的区域的至少一部分或全部中去除保护层。
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公开(公告)号：US06967332B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10366728
申请日：2003-02-14
CPC分类号： H04N5/35563 , G01T1/2018 , H04N5/2351 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/3745
摘要： This invention has as its object to realize a radiation image sensing apparatus which can adjust (AEC-controls) the amount of incoming light or dose without requiring high-speed driving. Since a second photoelectric conversion element (108) which is used to detect the total dose of radiation that enters a conversion unit is formed independently of pixels having first conversion elements (101) that are formed in the conversion unit on a single substrate, the need for reading out the outputs from the first conversion elements (101) at high speed for the purpose of adjustment of the dose of incoming radiation can be obviated, and another sensor used to adjust the dose need not be added, thus simplifying the structure of a radiation image sensing apparatus.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是实现一种可以在不需要高速驱动的情况下调节（AEC控制）入射光或剂量的辐射图像感测装置。 由于独立于在单个基板上形成在转换单元中的具有第一转换元件（101）的像素独立地形成用于检测进入转换单元的辐射的总剂量的第二光电转换元件（108），所以需要 为了调整入射辐射的剂量，高速读出第一转换元件（101）的输出可以被消除，而不需要添加用于调节剂量的另一个传感器，从而简化了 辐射图像传感装置。
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公开(公告)号：US06881945B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-19
申请号：US10856835
申请日：2004-06-01
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0232 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14625 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/02322
摘要： Provided are an imaging apparatus and a radiation detecting apparatus comprising a photoelectric conversion layer for converting an incident light into a charge, an electrode layer formed on the photoelectric conversion layer, first and second protective layers formed on the electrode layer, and a transparent electrode disposed between the electrode layer and the first protective layer, wherein a relation of nc1−nc2≦1.5 is met, where nc1 and nc2 are respectively refractive indices of the first and second protective layers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种成像装置和放射线检测装置，其包括用于将入射光转换成电荷的光电转换层，形成在光电转换层上的电极层，形成在电极层上的第一和第二保护层，以及布置的透明电极 在所述电极层和所述第一保护层之间，其中满足n C 1 -n C 2 <= 1.5的关系，其中n C 1和 n2c2分别是第一和第二保护层的折射率。
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公开(公告)号：US20050040319A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10957604
申请日：2004-10-05
IPC分类号： H01L31/0216 , H01L31/0232 , H01L31/00 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14663 , H01L27/1462 , H01L27/14625 , H01L31/02161 , H01L31/02322
摘要： A radiation detecting apparatus comprises a wavelength conversion element for converting a radiation into a light, a photoelectric conversion layer for converting the light into a charge, an electrode layer formed on the photoelectric conversion layer, a first protective layer formed on the electrode layer, and a second protective layers formed on the first protective layer, wherein refractive indices nc1 and nc2 of the first and second protective layers meet a relation: nci−nc2≦1.5, thereby providing a high sensitivity of detecting the radiation.
摘要翻译： 辐射检测装置包括用于将辐射转换成光的波长转换元件，用于将光转换成电荷的光电转换层，形成在光电转换层上的电极层，形成在电极层上的第一保护层，以及 形成在第一保护层上的第二保护层，其中第一和第二保护层的折射率nc1和nc2满足关系：nci-nc2 <= 1.5，由此提供检测辐射的高灵敏度。
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55.发明授权Photoelectric conversion apparatus and photoelectric conversion system having the apparatus 有权具有该装置的光电转换装置和光电转换系统公开(公告)号：US08488037B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US13452755
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
发明人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
IPC分类号： H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/363 , H01L27/14609 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3742 , H04N5/378
摘要： In order to provide a photoelectric conversion apparatus, which is an apparatus excellent in reading speed, high S/N, high tone level, and low cost, the photoelectric conversion apparatus has a photoelectric conversion circuit section comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wires, and gate drive wires arranged on a same substrate in order to output parallel signals, a driving circuit section for applying a driving signal to the gate drive wire, and a reading circuit section for converting the parallel signals transferred through the matrix signal wires to serial signals to output them, wherein the reading circuit section comprises at least one analog operational amplifier connected with each of the matrix signal wires, transfer switches for transferring output signals from the respective matrix signal wires, output through each amplifier, reading capacitors, and reading switches for successively reading the signals out of the reading capacitors in the form of serial signals.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种光电转换装置，其是读取速度高，S / N高，色调级高，成本低的装置，具有包含多个光电转换元件的光电转换电路部，切换 为了输出并行信号而配置在同一基板上的元件，矩阵信号线和栅极驱动线，用于向栅极驱动线施加驱动信号的驱动电路部，以及用于将通过 矩阵信号线连接到串行信号以输出它们，其中读取电路部分包括与每个矩阵信号线连接的至少一个模拟运算放大器，用于传送来自各个矩阵信号线的输出信号的转换开关，通过每个放大器输出的读数 电容器和读取开关，用于连续读取readi中的信号 串联信号形式的电容器。
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56.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100054407A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12615345
申请日：2009-11-10
申请人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
发明人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
IPC分类号： G01N23/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/363 , H01L27/14609 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3742 , H04N5/378
摘要： In order to provide a photoelectric conversion apparatus, which is an apparatus excellent in reading speed, high S/N, high tone level, and low cost, the photoelectric conversion apparatus has a photoelectric conversion circuit section comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wires, and gate drive wires arranged on a same substrate in order to output parallel signals, a driving circuit section for applying a driving signal to the gate drive wire, and a reading circuit section for converting the parallel signals transferred through the matrix signal wires to serial signals to output them, wherein the reading circuit section comprises at least one analog operational amplifier connected with each of the matrix signal wires, transfer switches for transferring output signals from the respective matrix signal wires, output through each amplifier, reading capacitors, and reading switches for successively reading the signals out of the reading capacitors in the form of serial signals.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种光电转换装置，其是读取速度高，S / N高，色调级高，成本低的装置，具有包含多个光电转换元件的光电转换电路部，切换 为了输出并行信号而配置在同一基板上的元件，矩阵信号线和栅极驱动线，用于向栅极驱动线施加驱动信号的驱动电路部，以及用于将通过 矩阵信号线连接到串行信号以输出它们，其中读取电路部分包括与每个矩阵信号线连接的至少一个模拟运算放大器，用于传送来自各个矩阵信号线的输出信号的转换开关，通过每个放大器输出的读数 电容器和读取开关，用于连续读取readi中的信号 串联信号形式的电容器。
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57.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070115379A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US11620997
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Tadao ENDO , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
发明人： Tadao ENDO , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/363 , H01L27/14609 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3742 , H04N5/378
摘要： In order to provide a photoelectric conversion apparatus, which is an apparatus excellent in reading speed, high S/N, high tone level, and low cost, the photoelectric conversion apparatus has a photoelectric conversion circuit section comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wires, and gate drive wires arranged on a same substrate in order to output parallel signals, a driving circuit section for applying a driving signal to the gate drive wire, and a reading circuit section for converting the parallel signals transferred through the matrix signal wires to serial signals to output them, wherein the reading circuit section comprises at least one analog operational amplifier connected with each of the matrix signal wires, transfer switches for transferring output signals from the respective matrix signal wires, output through each amplifier, reading capacitors, and reading switches for successively reading the signals out of the reading capacitors in the form of serial signals.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种光电转换装置，其是读取速度高，S / N高，色调级高，成本低的装置，具有包含多个光电转换元件的光电转换电路部，切换 为了输出并行信号而配置在同一基板上的元件，矩阵信号线和栅极驱动线，用于向栅极驱动线施加驱动信号的驱动电路部，以及用于将通过 矩阵信号线连接到串行信号以输出它们，其中读取电路部分包括与每个矩阵信号线连接的至少一个模拟运算放大器，用于传送来自各个矩阵信号线的输出信号的转换开关，通过每个放大器输出的读数 电容器和读取开关，用于连续读取readi中的信号 串联信号形式的电容器。
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58.发明授权Photoelectric conversion apparatus and photoelectric conversion system having the apparatus 失效具有该装置的光电转换装置和光电转换系统公开(公告)号：US07643077B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11620997
申请日：2007-01-08
申请人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
发明人： Tadao Endo , Noriyuki Kaifu , Toshiaki Sato , Masakazu Morishita
IPC分类号： H04N3/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/363 , H01L27/14609 , H04N5/32 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/365 , H04N5/3742 , H04N5/378
摘要： In order to provide a photoelectric conversion apparatus, which is an apparatus excellent in reading speed, high S/N, high tone level, and low cost, the photoelectric conversion apparatus has a photoelectric conversion circuit section comprising a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, switching elements, matrix signal wires, and gate drive wires arranged on a same substrate in order to output parallel signals, a driving circuit section for applying a driving signal to the gate drive wire, and a reading circuit section for converting the parallel signals transferred through the matrix signal wires to serial signals to output them, wherein the reading circuit section comprises at least one analog operational amplifier connected with each of the matrix signal wires, transfer switches for transferring output signals from the respective matrix signal wires, output through each amplifier, reading capacitors, and reading switches for successively reading the signals out of the reading capacitors in the form of serial signals.
摘要翻译： 为了提供一种光电转换装置，其是读取速度高，S / N高，色调级高，成本低的装置，具有包含多个光电转换元件的光电转换电路部，切换 为了输出并行信号而配置在同一基板上的元件，矩阵信号线和栅极驱动线，用于向栅极驱动线施加驱动信号的驱动电路部，以及用于将通过 矩阵信号线连接到串行信号以输出它们，其中读取电路部分包括与每个矩阵信号线连接的至少一个模拟运算放大器，用于传送来自各个矩阵信号线的输出信号的转换开关，通过每个放大器输出的读数 电容器和读取开关，用于连续读取readi中的信号 串联信号形式的电容器。
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公开(公告)号：US06952465B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10690559
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Akira Hirai , Masakazu Morishita , Tatsuya Yamazaki , Isao Kobayashi , Osamu Tsujii , Toshikazu Tamura , Hideki Nonaka , Takamasa Ishii
发明人： Akira Hirai , Masakazu Morishita , Tatsuya Yamazaki , Isao Kobayashi , Osamu Tsujii , Toshikazu Tamura , Hideki Nonaka , Takamasa Ishii
CPC分类号： G01T1/2018
摘要： A radiographic apparatus capable of detecting radiation in a stable manner and in an amount suitable for a good image includes AEC detectors arranged in a stripe pattern in the space between pixels converting incident radiation into an electrical signal. The stripes of the AEC detectors are arranged so as not to be parallel to those stripes of an anti-scattering grid.
摘要翻译： 能够以稳定的方式并且适合于良好图像的量检测辐射的放射线照相设备包括以像素将空间中的入射辐射转换为电信号的像素之间的条纹图案布置的AEC检测器。 AEC检测器的条纹被布置成不与反散射栅格的条纹平行。
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公开(公告)号：US06944266B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-13
申请号：US10685534
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Tatsuya Yamazaki , Masakazu Morishita , Isao Kobayashi , Osamu Tsujii , Akira Hirai , Toshikazu Tamura , Hideki Nonaka , Takamasa Ishii
发明人： Tatsuya Yamazaki , Masakazu Morishita , Isao Kobayashi , Osamu Tsujii , Akira Hirai , Toshikazu Tamura , Hideki Nonaka , Takamasa Ishii
摘要： An X-ray imaging apparatus including an X-ray generation means for emitting X-rays, and an X-ray detector on which a grid selected from a plurality of different types of grids is removably mountable. The X-ray detector receives the X-rays emitted from the X-ray generation means, and obtains an X-ray image. The X-ray detector includes an automatic exposure control (AEC) detector for detecting the quantity of X-rays emitted from the X-ray generation means and for outputting a signal based on the detected quantity. The X-ray imaging apparatus also includes a control means for controlling the X-ray generation means and the AEC detector, where the control means controls the X-ray generation means based on the signal output from the AEC detector, and where the control means controls the AEC detector using correction data to correct an exposure detection element forming a part of the AEC detector.
摘要翻译： 一种X射线成像装置，包括用于发射X射线的X射线产生装置以及从多个不同类型的网格中选择的格栅可移除地安装的X射线检测器。 X射线检测器接收从X射线产生装置发射的X射线，并获得X射线图像。 X射线检测器包括自动曝光控制（AEC）检测器，用于检测从X射线产生装置发射的X射线的量并且基于检测到的量输出信号。 X射线成像装置还包括用于控制X射线产生装置和AEC检测器的控制装置，其中控制装置基于从AEC检测器输出的信号控制X射线产生装置，并且其中控制装置 使用校正数据控制AEC检测器，以校正形成AEC检测器的一部分的曝光检测元件。
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