摘要:
In order to provide a high intensity magnetic field open type MRI apparatus which suppresses electro-magnetic interference to super-conducting coils due to gradient magnetic field coils and high frequency magnetic field coils and to realize stable operation of super-conducting magnet, in a static magnetic field generating magnet 102, a pair of cryostats 117 are connected by a coupling tube 201 and disposed in vertical direction while sandwiching a space 118 where a subject is laid, and in vessels 202 and 203 filled with liquid helium in the respective cryostats super-conducting coils are accommodated. To the cryostats 117 an emergency demagnetizing unit 120 for attenuating magnetic field and a measurement unit 121 for monitoring helium liquid level belong, and signal cables therefor are connected to an inner circuit of the static magnetic field generating magnet 102 via a filter circuit 122. High frequency current induced when the gradient magnetic field coils and the high frequency magnetic field coils are driven is interrupted by the filter circuit 122 and is caused to flow to a connection point 123 via the outer casing of the cryostats 117, thereby, no influences are effected to the inner circuit in the cryostats 117.
摘要:
An MRI apparatus having a calibration pulse sequence, wherein a group of pulse sequences for applying test gradient magnetic fields are established from a basic pulse sequence by a gradient echo method of short TR, a group of pulse sequences not applying test gradient fields are established from the basic pulse sequence, a set of three- or four-dimensional data including a time variable is created by using echo signals collected by at least one of the groups, two data sets are created as a whole by inverting the polarity of the test gradient magnetic field, the difference between phase images thereof is determined, the magnitude and time constant of eddy current induced at the fall or rise of the gradient magnetic field are determined from the phase difference image, and the variation of the magnetic field due to eddy current induced at the rise and/or fall of the gradient magnetic field can be measured in a relatively short time with a desired time resolution even if the magnetic field variation is of a very long time constant.
摘要:
Supposing that an upper part of the ball-hitting face (F) is set as a 0-degree position, a string protection member (21) is mounted on at least one portion of a head part of the racket frame in a range from a clockwise 45-degree position to a clockwise 135-degree position and in a range from a clockwise 225-degree position to a clockwise 315-degree position by interposing a viscoelastic member between the string protection member and the racket frame. The moment (Is) of inertia of the tennis racket in a swing direction is set to not less than 450,000 g/cm2 nor more than 490,000 g/cm2, when strings are not tensionally mounted thereon. The moment (Ic) of inertia of the tennis racket in a center direction is set to not less than 15,000 g/cm2 nor more than 19,000 g/cm2, when the strings are not tensionally mounted thereon.
摘要翻译:假设将击球面(F)的上部设定为0度位置,则在球拍框架的头部的至少一部分上安装绳保护构件(21)的范围从 顺时针方向45度位置,顺时针方向135度位置,并在顺时针方向的225度位置到顺时针方向的315度位置,方法是将一个粘弹组件插入到球杆保护构件和球拍框架之间。 网球拍在摆动方向的惯性力矩(Is)设定为不小于45万g / cm 2以上,不大于490,000g / cm 2以下,当 弦没有紧固地安装在其上。 网球拍在中心方向的惯性矩(Ic)设定为15000g / cm 2以上19000g / cm 2以下,当 弦不会紧紧地安装在其上。
摘要:
A rotation position detecting device includes an angular signal generator which generates pulses the cycle period of which is even or equal when a rotating object rotates at a constant rotation speed and a non-pulse portion which corresponds to a reference position, an up-down command circuit for generating an up-down command signal the frequency of which is divided to a half of the frequency of the angular signal, a pair of first counters for counting up or down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from a first level to a second level to reset and subsequently counting down the clock signal when the up-down command signal changes from the second level to the first level, a pair of processing circuits for providing a first and second reference values, a pair of counters which generates detection signals when the counted number of the counters becomes smaller than the first or the second reference value.
摘要:
The present invention provides a difluoromethyl ether derivative which shows various suitable physical properties as a liquid crystal compound, a liquid crystal composition comprising the compound and a liquid crystal display element containing the composition, and also provides a simple and efficient process for producing the difluoromethyl ether derivative. According to the present invention, a process for producing a difluoromethyl ether derivative represented by Formula (1d): wherein the variables are defined in the specification, is characterized by using an &agr;&agr;-difluorocyclohexylidene derivative represented by Formula (1a): wherein R1, rings A1 and A2, Z1, Z2, k and l have the same meanings as defined in the specification, as a starting material.
摘要:
In processing of measurement data of each slab obtained by 3D-TOF multi-slab measurement, data in the overlapped portion of the slabs are weighted and added for each slice position. The weight function is calculated based on parameters set previously and is the same as the slab profile or an approximation curve thereof. The weighted and added data are normalized and reconstructed to obtain images. In the obtained image, signal difference between slabs can be suppressed.
摘要:
There is provided a liquid crystalline compound having a high voltage holding ratio which has a very small degree of temperature dependence, a low threshold voltage which has a very small degree of temperature dependence, a high &Dgr;n, and excellent miscibility with other liquid crystal materials at low temperature; a liquid crystal composition; and a liquid crystal display element, and the liquid crystalline compound is a substituted benzene derivative represented by general formula (1), where, R represents a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms in which each of optional and nonadjacent methylene groups (—CH2—) may be substituted by an oxygen atom; X represents a halogen atom, —CF3, —CF2H, —CFH2, —OCF3 or —OCF2H; each of Z1 and Z2 independently represents —(CH2)2—, —(CH2)4—, —CH2O—, —OCH2— or a covalent bond, but Z1 and Z2 are not covalent bonds simultaneously; each of Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5, and Y6 independently represents H or F, but at least one of Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 represents F.
摘要:
The present invention provides liquid crystalline compounds having a high voltage holding ratio and a low threshold voltage, little variation of these properties with temperature change, high &Dgr;n, and good compatibility with other liquid crystal materials particularly under a low temperature; liquid crystal compositions containing these crystalline compounds; and liquid crystal display devices made using these liquid crystal compositions. The liquid crystalline compounds are terphenyl derivatives represented by general formula (1): wherein R represents a straight or branched alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, and any methylene groups (—CH2—) not adjacent each other in each alkyl group may be replaced by oxygen atoms; X is a halogen atom, —OCF3, —OCF2H, —CF3, —CF2H or —CFH2; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, Y5 and Y6 independently represents H or F, but at least two of Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 represent F; and any atom constituting these compounds may be substituted by its isotope.
摘要:
When a plurality of devices are disposed in parallel in a magnetic ceramic laminated member to form a complex electronic component, an insulating member is disposed between adjacent devices. When adjacent devices among a plurality of devices are disposed on different planes in a magnetic ceramic laminated member to form a complex electronic component, an insulating member is disposed at least at a part of an intermediate layer positioned between the adjacent devices in the lamination direction.
摘要:
Devices useful for storage of information which comprises mixtures of suitable chiral materials with nematic liquid crystals and in which by irradiation with light of two different wavelengths the chirality of the mixture can be reversibly switched between two stable states of different chirality, corresponding to two states of different optical properties.