摘要:
A super-conducting magnet apparatus in an MRI system which may reduce unevenness among magnetization characteristics of ferromagnetic elements arranged between super-conductive shield coils and superconducting main coils. There are provided a pair of super-conducting main coils, a pair of superconductive shield coils arranged on the axes of the pair of super-conducting main coils, being spaced from the pair of super-conducting main coils, and also arranged on opposite sides of a zone to be observed, and ferromagnetic elements arranged in parts of spaces extending from air core parts of the super-conducting main coils to air core parts of the super-conductive shield coils. The super-conductive shield coils have an outer diameter which is larger than that of the super-conducting main coils. The ferromagnetic elements are composed of a plurality of axially symmetric ferromagnetic members which are coaxially arranged, and which have a space in at least a radial part thereof, but not in a center axis part. With this configuration, the magnetic saturation of the ferromagnetic members may be facilitated. Thereby it is possible to reduce the effect of unevenness among magnetization characteristics of the ferromagnetic elements.
摘要:
A memory programming method is provided. A first programming operation is performed to program a multi level cell from an initial state to a first target state, which corresponds to a storage data and has a first threshold voltage range. A flag bit of the NAND flash is set to a first state to indicate that the first programming operation has been performed. A second programming operation is performed to program the multi level cell from the first target state to a second target state, which corresponds to the storage data and has a second threshold voltage range. The flag bit is set to a second state to indicate that the second programming operation has been performed.
摘要:
There is provided a traffic sign apparatus that can improve the luminance of a sign surface which emits light by ultraviolet irradiation, and the uniformity ratio of illuminance, so as to enhance the visibility thereof in the nighttime. The traffic sign apparatus 10 includes a sign body 11 having the sign surface 14 which emits light by ultraviolet irradiation, and an irradiation device 12 for irradiating ultraviolet rays onto the sign surface 14. Assuming that the maximum incident angle of the ultraviolet rays be θ1, the ultraviolet rays being irradiated from the ultraviolet emission lamps 26 of the irradiation unit 12 onto the objective sign surfaces W1 and W2 on the sign surface 14 which is the irradiation object of the ultraviolet emission lamps 26; and that the minimum incident angle be θ2, the angle θ1 is set to more than 30° and less than 70°; and the angle θ 2 is set to more than 5° and less than 30°.
摘要:
A magnet device has main coils in a pair positioned facing each other to form a static magnetic field space in between and external magnetic flux shielding coils placed coaxially to the main coils. The external magnetic flux shielding coils have a first coil group having a small coefficient of coil coupling and a second coil group having a coefficient of coil coupling greater than that of the first coil group. The first coil group is connected in series to the second coil group. External magnetic flux entering the magnetic field imaging space formed by main coils in a pair positioned facing each other is effectively warded off.
摘要:
A super-conducting magnet apparatus in an MRI system which may reduce unevenness among magnetization characteristics of ferromagnetic elements arranged between super-conductive shield coils and superconducting main coils. There are provided a pair of super-conducting main coils, a pair of superconductive shield coils arranged on the axes of the pair of super-conducting main coils, being spaced from the pair of super-conducting main coils, and also arranged on opposite sides of a zone to be observed, and ferromagnetic elements arranged in parts of spaces extending from air core parts of the super-conducting main coils to air core parts of the super-conductive shield coils. The super-conductive shield coils have an outer diameter which is larger than that of the super-conducting main coils. The ferromagnetic elements are composed of a plurality of axially symmetric ferromagnetic members which are coaxially arranged, and which have a space in at least a radial part thereof, but not in a center axis part. With this configuration, the magnetic saturation of the ferromagnetic members may be facilitated. Thereby it is possible to reduce the effect of unevenness among magnetization characteristics of the ferromagnetic elements.
摘要:
A rotor conductor upper portion positioned near to an outer periphery of a rotor has a trapezoidal, cross sectional shape, a rotor conductor lower portion positioned nearer to a center of the rotor than the rotor conductor upper portion has a rectangular, cross sectional shape, and the rotor conductor upper portion has a height h1=27 mm or more in the case where rotor conductors are made of brass, and a height h1=7 mm or more in the case where the rotor conductors are made of copper.
摘要:
A rotor conductor upper portion positioned near to an outer periphery of a rotor has a trapezoidal, cross sectional shape, a rotor conductor lower portion positioned nearer to a center of the rotor than the rotor conductor upper portion has a rectangular, cross sectional shape, and the rotor conductor upper portion has a height h1=27 mm or more in the case where rotor conductors are made of brass, and a height h1=7 mm or more in the case where the rotor conductors are made of copper.
摘要:
Main coils, counteracting coils and correction coils, each forming superconducting coil, are enclosed in two cooling medium chamber facing to each other and an imaging region is formed between the two cooling medium chamber positioned in each vacuum chamber, the main coils being divided into two pieces to reduce the current density and the maximum experience magnetic filed and compression stress.
摘要:
A shadow mask includes a substantially rectangular effective region formed having a number of electron beam passage apertures and opposed to a phosphor screen and a substantially rectangular skirt portion provided around the effective region and extending in the direction of a tube axis. The skirt portion has a pair of long sides extending substantially parallel to a major axis and a pair of short sides extending substantially parallel to a minor axis, the long and short sides being welded to the inner surface of a substantially rectangular mask frame. A distance a from an extending end of the skirt portion on each long side to the weld spot is longer than a distance b from an extending end of the skirt portion on each short side to the weld spot.
摘要:
A double heterojunction semiconductor laser includes a semiconductor substrate of a first semiconductor material having a first conductivity type; successively disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a first cladding layer of the first conductivity type, an active layer, and a second cladding layer of a second conductivity type, opposite the first conductivity type, the second cladding layer having a central ridge including side surfaces and a top surface; a current blocking layer of the first conductivity type disposed on the second cladding layer and contacting the side surfaces of the ridge; a second conductivity type contact layer of the first semiconductor material disposed on the top surface of the ridge and on the current blocking layer; and first and second electrodes contacting the semiconductor substrate and the contact layer, respectively, wherein at least one of the first and second cladding layers is a superlattice layer including a plurality of alternating layers of different compositions, the superlattice layer lattice matching with the first semiconductor material.