摘要:
A workpiece cutting method basically includes providing a workpiece proximate to a first blade including a first cutting edge. The method further comprises moving a second blade including a second cutting edge in contact with the first blade such that the first and second cutting edges of the first and second blades cooperatively engage to cut the workpiece while maintaining the first and second cutting edges parallel to each other.
摘要:
In a wireless communication system in which a sending side derives transmit weight vectors based on feedback information and carries out precoding, performance degradation is caused when the channel at the time when the transmit weight vectors are derived and the true channel are different from each other. Along with variations in the channel, the power allocation to a plurality of effective streams formed in MIMO is caused to approach asymptotically to uniform power allocation from the value determined based on the channel state information that the sending side has.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a spiroketal derivative, via an intermediate represented by Formula (VI): wherein variable groups and numbers are as defined in the specification, which can be produced from dihalobenzene derivatives in one pot reaction.
摘要:
In a MIMO wireless communication system, the transformation process synthesizes the eigenmodes having a large singular value (i.e. a high effective SNR) and the eigenmodes having a small singular value (i.e. a low effective SNR). Thereby, the former eigenmodes are converted into modes having suppressed effective SNR which do not require a large number of levels of modulation, and the latter eigenmodes are converted into modes having increased effective SNR instead. In a MIMO wireless communication system for eigenmode transmission, a large communication capacity is realized without increasing the number of levels of modulation even in a communication environment capable of achieving a high SNR.
摘要:
An electron-emitting device is equipped with a pair of first electroconductive members arranged on a substrate with an interval between them, wherein the interval becomes narrower at an upper position distant from a surface of the substrate than at a position on the surface, and a peak of one of the pair of the first electroconductive members is higher than a peak of the other of the pair of the first electroconductive members, and further an electron scattering surface forming film including an element having an atomic number larger than those of elements constituting the first electroconductive members as a principal component is provided on a surface of the one of the first electroconductive members.
摘要:
In a system in which a host and a plurality of terminals simultaneously communicate with each other under the SDMA scheme, transmission parameters to be used for generating frames for SDMA transmission to the respective terminals are adjusted in consideration of the transmission time durations necessary for transmission of other frames to be transmitted simultaneously with the first-mentioned frames, so that differences between the frame transmission time durations are reduced.
摘要:
Provided is a manufacturing method capable of manufacturing an electron-emitting device in which a variation in device current at the time of manufacturing is suppressed and thus uniformity thereof is high. The electron-emitting device includes a substrate, a first conductor, and a second conductor. The substrate is composed of: a member which contains silicon oxide as a main ingredient, Na2O, and K2O and in which a molar ratio of K2O to Na2O is 0.5 to 2.0; and a film which contains silicon oxide as a main component and is stacked on the member. The first conductor and the second conductor are located on the substrate. In a forming step and/or an activation step, a quiescent period (interval) of a pulse voltage applying repeatedly applied between the first conductor and the second conductor is set equal to or longer than 10 msec.
摘要:
In an electron-emitting device having a pair of electroconductors arranged on a substrate at an interval, a top of one electroconductor is higher than that of the other electroconductor and a groove extending from the interval region toward a position under a region where the one electroconductor is come into contact with the substrate is formed on the substrate. Deterioration of the electron-emitting device due to collision of charged particles is suppressed by the asymmetrical electron-emitting region, electron-emitting efficiency is improved, and a long life is realized.
摘要:
This invention provides an electron source manufacturing apparatus which can be easily downsized and operated. The electron source manufacturing apparatus includes a support member for supporting a substrate (10) having a conductor (11), a vessel (12) which has a gas inlet port (15) and a gas exhaust port (16) and covers a partial region of the surface of the substrate (10); a gas inlet unit (24) connected to the gas inlet port (15) to introduce gas into the vessel, an exhaust unit (26) connected to the gas exhaust port to evacuate the interior of the vessel, and a voltage application unit (32) for applying a voltage to the conductor.
摘要:
This invention provides an electron source manufacturing apparatus which can be easily downsized and operated. The electron source manufacturing apparatus includes a support member for supporting a substrate (10) having a conductor (11), a vessel (12) which has a gas inlet port (15) and a gas exhaust port (16) and covers a partial region of the surface of the substrate (10); a gas inlet unit (24) connected to the gas inlet port (15) to introduce gas into the vessel, an exhaust unit (26) connected to the gas exhaust port to evacuate the interior of the vessel, and a voltage application unit (32) for applying a voltage to the conductor.