Feedforward amplifier
    51.
    发明授权
    Feedforward amplifier 失效
    前馈放大器

    公开(公告)号:US06456160B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09840181

    申请日:2001-04-24

    IPC分类号: H03F366

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3229

    摘要: A feedforward amplifier combines an input signal delayed by a delay circuit with an output signal by a combiner; down-converts the output of the combiner to a low frequency by a frequency converter; extracts a distortion component from the output of the frequency converter; measures the distortion component by a power detector; and controls a second vector regulator of a distortion canceling loop by a controller such that the distortion component measured becomes minimum.

    摘要翻译: 前馈放大器将由延迟电路延迟的输入信号与组合器的输出信号进行组合; 通过变频器将组合器的输出下变频为低频; 从变频器的输出中提取失真分量; 通过功率检测器测量失真分量; 并且通过控制器控制失真消除环路的第二矢量调节器,使得测量的失真分量变得最小。

    Feedforward amplifier with improved characteristics without using pilot
signal
    52.
    发明授权
    Feedforward amplifier with improved characteristics without using pilot signal 失效
    前馈放大器具有改进的特性,无需使用导频信号

    公开(公告)号:US6133791A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US177651

    申请日:1998-10-23

    IPC分类号: H03F1/32 H03F1/00

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3229

    摘要: A feedforward amplifier which includes a distortion detector, a distortion eliminator, an error power extractor, a first level detector and a first controller. The error power extractor extracts output error power due to variations in the distortion eliminator by combining the output signal from the distortion eliminator with the signal from a first linear signal path in the distortion detector in opposite phases. The first level detector detects the output error power extracted by the error power extractor, and the first controller controls a first variable attenuator and a first phase shifter which are interposed in the distortion eliminator such that the output error power is maintained at zero. This can solve a problem of a conventional feedforward amplifier in that the power level of the pilot signal must be increased to heighten the detection sensitivity of the pilot signal because the detection level of the pilot signal becomes minimum at an optimum operation point, and that the increasing power of the pilot signal degrades the communication quality of a system employing the conventional feedforward amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 一种前馈放大器,包括失真检测器,失真消除器,误差功率提取器,第一电平检测器和第一控制器。 误差功率提取器通过将来自失真消除器的输出信号与来自失真检测器中的第一线性信号路径的信号相反地组合,由于失真消除器的变化而提取输出误差功率。 第一电平检测器检测由误差电力提取器提取的输出误差功率,并且第一控制器控制插入失真消除器中的第一可变衰减器和第一移相器,使得输出误差功率保持为零。 这可以解决常规前馈放大器的问题,因为导频信号的检测电平在最佳操作点变为最小时必须提高导频信号的功率电平,以提高导频信号的检测灵敏度, 导频信号的增加功率降低了采用常规前馈放大器的系统的通信质量。

    Curable fluorine-containing copolymer and coating liquid composition
containing same
    53.
    发明授权
    Curable fluorine-containing copolymer and coating liquid composition containing same 失效
    可固化的含氟共聚物和含有它的涂布液组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5880234A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-09

    申请号:US831305

    申请日:1997-04-01

    摘要: The invention relates to a curable fluorine-containing copolymer prepared by copolymerizing a monomer mixture. This monomer mixture is in an amount of 100 mol % in total and includes (a) 10-60 mol % of a first polymerizable monomer that is one of hexafluoroisobutene and hexafluoroacetone, each of which has one hexafluoroisopropylidene group; (b) 10-70 mol % of a fatty acid vinyl ester that is represented by a general formula of CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--OC (.dbd.O) --R.sup.1 where R.sup.1 is one of an alkyl group and --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --R.sup.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --H where R.sup.2 is one of a cycloalkylene group and a divalent aromatic group, and m and n are respectively integers each ranging from 0 to 12, the alkyl group having a carbon atom number of from 1 to 22 and an optional branched chain, each of the cycloalkylene group and the divalent aromatic group having an optional substituent; (c) 1-60 mol % of a second polymerizable monomer that has a cross-linkable functional group and a polymerizable double bond, the cross-linkable functional group being one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, hydrolyzable organosilyl groups, epoxy groups, .beta.-ketoester groups; and (d) 0-20 mol %, of a third polymerizable monomer that is different from the first and second monomers and the fatty acid vinyl ester and is free of a cross-linkable functional group. A coated film prepared by the application of a varnish containing the fluorine-containing copolymer is superior in water repellency and stain resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过共聚单体混合物制备的可固化含氟共聚物。 该单体混合物的总量为100摩尔%,包括(a)10-60摩尔%的作为六氟异丁烯和六氟丙酮之一的第一可聚合单体,每个具有一个六氟异丙烯基; (b)10-70mol%由通式CH 2 = CH-OC(= O)-R1表示的脂肪酸乙烯基酯,其中R1是烷基和 - (CH2)m -R2- (CH2)nH,其中R2是亚环烷基和二价芳族基团之一,m和n分别为0-12的整数,碳原子数为1至22的烷基和任选的支链 ,各环亚烷基和具有任选取代基的二价芳基; (c)1-60摩尔%具有可交联官能团和可聚合双键的第二可聚合单体,所述可交联官能团选自羟基,羧基,可水解的有机甲硅烷基 ,环氧基团,β-酮酯基团; 和(d)0-20摩尔%的不同于第一和第二单体和脂肪酸乙烯基酯并且不含可交联官能团的第三可聚合单体。 通过使用含有含氟共聚物的清漆制备的涂膜具有优异的防水性和耐污染性。

    Vibration eliminating apparatus for elminating vibration of an
installation floor
    54.
    发明授权
    Vibration eliminating apparatus for elminating vibration of an installation floor 失效
    用于安装地板振动的消除振动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5385217A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US885451

    申请日:1992-05-19

    IPC分类号: F16F15/03 G12B5/00 B25H1/02

    CPC分类号: F16F15/03 G12B5/00

    摘要: A vibration eliminating apparatus for eliminating vibration suspends a floor board from an installation floor. A supporting electromagnet is provided on the installation floor in order to suspend a magnetic member fixed to the floor board by a magnetic force. The magnetic member is provided with a thin magnetic pole through a non-magnetic member, and a control electromagnet having a yoke located in proximity to the thin magnetic pole is provided to control a horizontal position of the floor board. A vibration detector is provided to detect vibration of the floor board, and a vibration monitor is used to decide whether or not vibration detected by the vibration detector is within an allowable range of a machine mounted on the floor board and output an operation enable signal only when vibration is within the allowable range.

    摘要翻译: 用于消除振动的振动消除装置将地板从安装地板悬挂下来。 支撑电磁铁设置在安装地板上,以便通过磁力悬挂固定在地板上的磁性构件。 磁性构件通过非磁性构件设置有薄磁极,并且设置具有位于薄磁极附近的磁轭的控制电磁体,以控制地板的水平位置。 提供振动检测器来检测地板的振动,并且使用振动监测器来确定振动检测器检测到的振动是否在安装在地板上的机器的允许范围内,并仅输出操作使能信号 当振动在允许范围内时。

    Air bag inflation gas generator
    55.
    发明授权
    Air bag inflation gas generator 失效
    气囊膨胀气体发生器

    公开(公告)号:US5350193A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US127758

    申请日:1993-09-27

    摘要: This invention relates to an air bag inflation gas generator to feed combustion gas for inflation of air bags such as air bags for absorbing collision shocks, life jackets, rafts, and escape chutes. When the generator is exposed to a high temperature environment such as fire and a temperature of a second end plate rises, heat of the second end plate is transmitted to an ignition agent via a heat sensing means, the ignition agent is ignited at a temperature thoroughly lower than the firing temperature of gas generating agents, and the gas generating agents burn.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种气囊充气气体发生器,其用于供给用于吸收碰撞冲击,救生衣,筏和逃生滑槽的气囊等气囊膨胀的燃烧气体。 当发电机暴露在诸如火灾的高温环境中并且第二端板的温度升高时,第二端板的热量经由感热装置传递到点火剂,点火剂在完全温度下点燃 低于气体发生剂的烧成温度,气体发生剂燃烧。

    Electroconductive magnetic carrier, developer using the same and image
formation method
    56.
    发明授权
    Electroconductive magnetic carrier, developer using the same and image formation method 失效
    导电磁性载体,使用相同的显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5346791A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-13

    申请号:US982841

    申请日:1992-11-30

    摘要: An electroconductive magnetic carrier which is composed of carrier particles, each of the carrier particles comprising a basic particle in which magnetic particles with an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 1.0 .mu.m are dispersed in a binder resin, and electroconductive finely-divided particles with an average particle diameter of 0.5 .mu.m or less which are fixed on the surface of said basic particle to form a carrier particle with an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 .mu.m; a developer which is composed of the above electroconductive magnetic carrier and an electrically insulating toner; and an image formation method of forming toner images on a photoconductor by using this developer are described.

    摘要翻译: 一种由载体颗粒构成的导电磁性载体,每个载体颗粒包含平均粒径为0.05-1.0μm的磁性颗粒分散在粘合剂树脂中的碱性颗粒,以及导电细碎颗粒与 平均粒径为0.5μm以下,固定在所述碱性粒子的表面,形成平均粒径为5〜100μm的载体颗粒; 由上述导电磁性载体和电绝缘调色剂组成的显影剂; 并描述了通过使用该显影剂在感光体上形成调色剂图像的图像形成方法。

    Linear amplifier
    58.
    发明授权
    Linear amplifier 失效
    线性放大器

    公开(公告)号:US5101172A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US630474

    申请日:1990-12-19

    IPC分类号: H03F1/02 H03F1/32 H03F3/189

    摘要: A linear amplifier includes a variable attenuator and a phase shifter for modifying the amplitude and phase of an input signal to compensate for amplitude and phase distortion caused by non-linear characteristics of a high-powered amplifier utilized in a microwave band communications system. An amplitude comparator and a phase comparator compare the amplitudes and phases of input and output signals of the linear amplifier circuit to develop control signals for controlling the operation of the variable attenuator and phase shifter. The elimination of digital signal processing circuitry allows increased speed of operation that is essential for use in the microwave bands.

    摘要翻译: 线性放大器包括可变衰减器和移相器,用于修改输入信号的幅度和相位,以补偿由微波频带通信系统中使用的高功率放大器的非线性特性引起的幅度和相位失真。 振幅比较器和相位比较器比较线性放大器电路的输入和输出信号的幅度和相位,以产生用于控制可变衰减器和移相器的操作的控制信号。 数字信号处理电路的消除允许增加在微波带中使用所必需的操作速度。

    Modulation device with input signal modification for correction of
amplifier nonlinearities
    59.
    发明授权
    Modulation device with input signal modification for correction of amplifier nonlinearities 失效
    具有输入信号修正的调制器件,用于校正放大器非线性

    公开(公告)号:US5093637A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-03

    申请号:US631506

    申请日:1990-12-21

    摘要: In a modulation system using an amplitude and a phase of a carrier wave as information such as a QPSK system, a modulation device modifies an input signal series to compensate the nonlinear characteristics of an amplifier located at a later stage, and provides a carrier wave modulated by the modified signal series to the amplifier. A first arithmetic circuit obtains an amplitude and a phase of an input signal by calculation. A ROM is set with correction data corresponding to the calculated amplitude so as to compensate the nonlinearity of the amplifier. A modification value generating circuit and a RAM output an amount of compensation so as to further modify the correction data according to part of an output signal from the amplifier to compensate amplifier characteristic changes due to temperature variations and the like. A second arithmetic circuit provides a signal series produced from the modified amplitude and phase to a quadrature modulator.

    摘要翻译: 在使用载波的振幅和相位作为诸如QPSK系统的信息的调制系统中,调制装置修改输入信号序列以补偿位于后期的放大器的非线性特性,并提供载波调制 通过改进的信号系列到放大器。 第一算术电路通过计算获得输入信号的振幅和相位。 ROM设置有与所计算的幅度对应的校正数据,以补偿放大器的非线性。 修改值产生电路和RAM输出补偿量,以便根据来自放大器的输出信号的一部分进一步修改校正数据,以补偿由于温度变化等引起的放大器特性变化。 第二运算电路提供从修正的幅度和相位产生的信号到正交调制器。

    Distributed fet amplifier and bias voltage supply circuit therefor
    60.
    发明授权
    Distributed fet amplifier and bias voltage supply circuit therefor 失效
    分布式放大器和偏置电源电路

    公开(公告)号:US4853649A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-01

    申请号:US151625

    申请日:1988-02-02

    CPC分类号: H01L27/0605 H03F3/607

    摘要: A distributed FET amplifier comprising an array of FET elements each having a gate terminal, a drain terminal and a source terminal. The gate terminals of the adjacent FET elements are connected by a first inductor, and the drain terminals of the adjacent FET elements are connected by a second inductor. Between the source terminals of each of the FET elements and the ground is connected a parallel circuit comprising a capacitor having a capacitance greater than the gate-source capacitance of the FET element and an impedance element connected in parallel to the capacitor for grounding the direct current. A bias voltage supply circuit for supplying a bias voltage to such as distributed amplifier is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种分布式FET放大器,包括各自具有栅极端子,漏极端子和源极端子的FET元件阵列。 相邻FET元件的栅极端子通过第一电感器连接,并且相邻FET元件的漏极端子通过第二电感器连接。 在每个FET元件的源极端子和地之间连接有并联电路,该并联电路包括具有大于FET元件的栅极 - 源极电容的电容的电容器和与电容器并联连接的用于接地直流电的阻抗元件 。 还公开了一种用于向分布式放大器提供偏置电压的偏置电压供应电路。