摘要:
The fuel-barrier polyamide resin of the present invention is a product of the polycondensation of a diamine component comprising 70 mol % or higher of m-xylylenediamine and a dicarboxylic acid component comprising 70 mol % or higher of a mixed dicarboxylic acid which comprises a C4 to C20 α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and at least one dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid in a molar ratio of 30:70 to 95:5. The polyamide resin is excellent in not only fuel-barrier property and heat resistance, but also moldability and recyclability, and therefore suitably used as a barrier material of fuel containers.
摘要:
An optically active compound of the general formula (1) useful as a chiral dopant and use thereof, 1 wherein each of m and n is independently an integer of 4 to 8, A is nullPhnullCOOnullPhnull, nullPhnullPhnullCOOnull, nullCynullCOOnullPhnull, nullPhnullOOCnullPhnullCOOnull, nullPhnullOOCnullCynullCOOnull, nullPhnullOOCnullNpnullCOOnull or nullNpnullOOCnull in which nullPhnull is a 1,4-phenylene group, nullCynull is a trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group and nullNpnull is a 2,6-naphtylene group, and C* is an asymmetric carbon atom. Having a helical twisting power (HTP) of at least 9 and having a property that the helical pitch induced decreases with an increase in temperature, the optically active compound of the present invention has an excellent value as a chiral dopant for a nematic liquid crystal.
摘要:
A hydrogenation catalyst for the production of hydrogen peroxide by the hydrogenation of anthraquinones in accordance with a hydrogen peroxide production process utilizing an anthraquinone method. The catalyst includes palladium supported on a carrier. The carrier comprises spherical silica particles, wherein at least 90 wt % of the silica particles have particle diameters of 10 to 100 .mu.m. The silica particles have an average particle diameter of 30 to 60 .mu.m and a pore volume of 0.4 to 1.0 ml/g. The catalyst has desirable activity, strength, service life and selectivity.
摘要:
A reflective type optical signal distributor comprising, in a housing (2), a plurality of optical input/output units (3) functioning as input and output terminals for an optical signal, an optical circuit assembly (6) for reflecting and separating the optical signal, and a plurality of guide optical fibers (8) for connecting the plurality of optical signals entering any one of the plurality of optical input/output units (3) and the optical circuit assembly (6), whereby an optical input/output units (3) is substantially equally distributed to all other ones of the plurality of optical input and output units (3), the optical circuit assembly (6) comprising an optical circuit in which a plurality of independent branched optical waveguides (22) merge into a single main optical waveguide (21), a reflective surface (4) formed at an end of the main waveguide (21), and the plurality of guide optical fibers (8) being connected to the corresponding plurality of independent branched optical waveguides (22).
摘要:
A process for preparing a cyclic ester by reacting an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid or an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxyliclic acid ester with an orthoester. A process for purifying a cyclic ester by containing water and acid as impurities by adding an orthoester to a cyclic ester obtained by reaction of a reaction mixture including an .alpha.-hydrocarboxylic acid or an .alpha.-hydroxycarboxyliclic acid ester. According to the present invention, a high-purity cyclic ester containing small amounts of impurities such as water and an acid component can be provided.
摘要:
Stripping and cleaning agent for removing dry-etching photoresist residues, and a method for forming an aluminum based line pattern using the stripping and cleaning agent. The stripping and cleaning agent contains (a) from 5 to 50% by weight of an organocarboxlic ammonium salt or an amine carboxylate, represented by the formula [R.sup.1 ]m[COONH.sub.p (R.sup.2)q]n, where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, or an alkyl or aryl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, or an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms; m and n independently are integers of from 1 to 4, p is integer of from 1 to 4, q is integer of from 1 to 3, and p+q=4 and (b) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of a fluorine compound. The inventive method is advantageously applied to treating a dry-etched semiconductor substrate with the stripping and cleaning agent. The semiconductor substrate comprises a semiconductor wafer having thereon a conductive layer containing aluminum. The conductive layer is dry-etched through a patterned photoresist mask to form a wiring body having etched side walls. The dry etching forms a side wall protection film on the side walls. In accordance with the inventive method, the side wall protection film and other resist residues are completely released without corroding the wiring body.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition comprising, as the essential components, an aromatic compound represented by the following general formula ##STR1## (m is an integer of 2-3, n is an integer of 1-3 and R is a hydrocarbon group of 3-6 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group of 3-6 carbon atoms containing a bivalent sulfur atom), an isocyanate compound and a radical polymerization initiator.Said composition is useful for producing a plastic lens having a high refractive index, a small specific gravity, excellent heat resistance and excellent processability.
摘要:
A method for driving an antiferroelectric liquid crystal cell suitable for a simple-matrix display, "utilizing" third state .fwdarw.uniform state and "uniform state.fwdarw.third state" switchings, in which the uniform state to third state switching is done within a memory time of uniform to third state switching. The uniform states are employed as the light and dark states.