公开(公告)号：US20140077141A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-20

申请号：US13623783

申请日：2012-09-20

申请人： RAYTHEON COMPANY

发明人： Gerald P. Uyeno

IPC分类号： B66F3/35

CPC分类号： B66F3/35 ,  A62C3/025 ,  A63H2027/1066

摘要： A system includes a plurality of inflation balls configured to be launched and a connection mechanism. The plurality of inflation balls are configured to modularly inflate with respect to one another to create a combined modular volume. The connection mechanism is configured to allow the modular inflation of the plurality of inflation balls with respect to one another.

摘要翻译： 一种系统包括被配置为启动的多个充气球和连接机构。 多个充气球被配置为相对于彼此模块化地膨胀以产生组合的模块体积。 连接机构构造成允许多个充气球相对于彼此的模块化充气。

公开(公告)号：US08165731B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US12210100

申请日：2008-09-12

申请人： Osman Ersed Akcasu

发明人： Osman Ersed Akcasu

IPC分类号： A62C3/02

CPC分类号： A62C3/025

摘要： A system for launching, controlling and delivering in a preselected target pattern a plurality of low-cost, guided fire-retardant-containing vehicles, i.e., “smart water bombs” equipped with control surfaces sufficient to provide limited lift and maneuverability to respond to guidance command to place it at a selected GPS coordinate within a large footprint in time and space and to discharge its payload of fire retardant at a preselectable altitude in a very precise manner and dispersion pattern. A controller determines bombing patterns and timing for all bombs and trajectories for each guided bomb. Dynamic differential equations are used to determine location and time of release of the guided bombs to achieve the target while avoiding collisions among guided bombs and aircraft.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以预先选定的目标图案发射，控制和输送多种低成本，引导含有阻燃剂的车辆，即配备有足够提供有限提升和机动性以响应指导的控制表面的“智能水炸弹” 命令将其置于大尺寸的时间和空间内的所选GPS坐标上，并以非常精确的方式和分散模式将其阻燃剂的有效载荷以可预选的高度排出。 控制器确定每个引导炸弹的所有炸弹和轨迹的轰炸模式和时间。 动态微分方程用于确定引导炸弹释放的位置和时间，以实现目标，同时避免引导炸弹和飞机之间的碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US20100070111A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12210100

申请日：2008-09-12

申请人： Osman Ersed Akcasu

发明人： Osman Ersed Akcasu

IPC分类号： G05D1/00 ,  F42B15/01

CPC分类号： A62C3/025

摘要： A system for launching, controlling and delivering in a preselected target pattern a plurality of low-cost, guided fire-retardant-containing vehicles, i.e., “smart water bombs” equipped with control surfaces sufficient to provide limited lift and maneuverability to respond to guidance command to place it at a selected GPS coordinate within a large footprint in time and space and to discharge its payload of fire retardant at a preselectable altitude in a very precise manner and dispersion pattern. A controller determines bombing patterns and timing for all bombs and trajectories for each guided bomb. Dynamic differential equations are used to determine location and time of release of the guided bombs to achieve the target while avoiding collisions among guided bombs and aircraft.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以预先选定的目标图案发射，控制和输送多种低成本，引导含有阻燃剂的车辆，即配备有足够提供有限提升和机动性以响应指导的控制表面的“智能水炸弹” 命令将其置于大尺寸的时间和空间内的所选GPS坐标上，并以非常精确的方式和分散模式将其阻燃剂的有效载荷以可预选的高度排出。 控制器确定每个引导炸弹的所有炸弹和轨迹的轰炸模式和时间。 动态微分方程用于确定引导炸弹释放的位置和时间，以实现目标，同时避免引导炸弹和飞机之间的碰撞。

公开(公告)号：US20090223682A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US11666212

申请日：2005-05-16

申请人： Ramatis Piscirilli Ramos

发明人： Ramatis Piscirilli Ramos

IPC分类号： A62C3/02 ,  A62C19/00 ,  A62C27/00 ,  A62C39/00

CPC分类号： A62C3/0235 ,  A62C3/025 ,  A62C3/0292

摘要： Those are new lines with new equipment, compounds, methods to provide immediate answers for the extinction of fires of any magnitude. The containers or Capsules herein proposed are defined as Fire Extinction Flexible Capsules (22), Fire Extinction Hard Containers (22-A), Fire Extinction Hard Spherical Containers (22-B), Refractory Fire Extinction Articulated Container (113), Special Fire Extinction Articulated Container (113-A), and Fire Extinction Mortars (96), and/or Fire Extinction Bottle-type Container (96-A).All pieces of equipment proposed will be deployed on aircrafts (97-B) or on Helicopters (97, 97-A) hovering and specially equipped to run the applications, as well as specially equipped land vehicles.The aircrafts can be provided with systems or guiding devices to guarantee target route accuracy for the extinction of forest, urban, and/or technical fires.

摘要翻译： 这些是新设备，化合物，为任何规模的火灾灭绝提供即时答案的新线。 本文提出的容器或胶囊定义为灭火软胶囊（22），灭火硬容器（22-A），灭火硬球形容器（22-B），耐火灭火铰接容器（113），特殊消防灭火 铰接式集装箱（113-A）和消防灭火砂浆（96）和/或消防瓶式集装箱（96-A）。 所有提出的设备将部署在飞机（97-B）或直升机（97,97-A）上，盘旋和专门运行应用程序，以及特别装备的陆上车辆。 飞机可以配备系统或引导装置，以保证森林，城市和/或技术火灾灭绝的目标路线准确性。

公开(公告)号：US07261165B1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

申请号：US11520936

申请日：2006-09-13

申请人： Benjamin Black

发明人： Benjamin Black

IPC分类号： A62C19/00 ,  A62C3/00 ,  A62C3/02 ,  A62C35/02 ,  A62C29/00 ,  B64D1/16 ,  F42B12/46

CPC分类号： A62C3/025 ,  A62C35/02 ,  A62C35/08 ,  F42B12/50

摘要： A housing unit includes two parts that define a fire-smothering chemical storing interior volume. The housing unit is transported to a target area of a forest fire by an aircraft and dropped onto the target area. An explosive charge is located inside the housing unit and is detonated when the housing unit impacts the ground. The explosion associated with the detonated charge separates the two parts of the housing and disperses the chemical from the open housing unit.

摘要翻译： 壳体单元包括限定消防化学品储存内部容积的两个部分。 住房单元由飞机运送到森林火灾的目标区域，并落到目标区域。 在壳体单元内部装有爆炸物，并在壳体单元撞击地面时被引爆。 与引爆电荷相关的爆炸分离壳体的两个部分，并将化学物质与敞开的壳体单元分开。

公开(公告)号：US07090029B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US10883523

申请日：2004-06-30

申请人： William W. Cleary ,  Myles A. Rohrlick

发明人： William W. Cleary ,  Myles A. Rohrlick

IPC分类号： A62C25/00

CPC分类号： A62C3/0235 ,  A62C3/025

摘要： A firefighting bomblet includes a container having rigid supportive walls that together define a faceted-sphere shape, a cavity disposed inside the container and defined by the walls, and an opening in one of the walls for filling the cavity with a fire retardant. The bomblet can further include a weak seam formed in one of the walls, the weak seam being adapted to be more easily ruptured than the remainder of the walls. A method for aerial firefighting includes the step of dropping at least one of the containers enclosing a fire retardant from an aircraft over a fire.

摘要翻译： 消防炸弹包括具有刚性支撑壁的容器，这些容器一起限定了小平面形状，设置在容器内部并由壁限定的空腔，以及在一个壁中用于用阻燃剂填充空腔的开口。 该炸弹还可以包括形成在其中一个壁中的弱缝，弱缝适于比其余壁更容易破裂。 一种用于空中消防的方法包括将包含阻燃剂的容器中的至少一个从飞机上放火的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US07083000B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US10831513

申请日：2004-04-23

申请人： Paul Edwards ,  Gregory Ruebusch

发明人： Paul Edwards ,  Gregory Ruebusch

IPC分类号： A62C2/00

CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 ,  A62C3/0228 ,  A62C3/025 ,  A62C19/00 ,  A62C35/10

摘要： A fire extinguishing and fire retarding method is provided comprising the step of confining a fire extinguishing and fire retarding agent in slurry, liquid or gaseous form within a shell wherein the shell comprises such an agent in solid form. An agent such as ice water, or liquid carbon dioxide is useful when employing the shell as “non-lethal” device. The solid shell is sublimable and will burst upon impact or upon exposure to the environmental conditions at the target site to release the contents of the shell as well as the fragments of the shell onto the target site.

公开(公告)号：US20060162941A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US10905860

申请日：2005-01-24

申请人： Vinayagamurthy Sridharan ,  Ram Vairavan

发明人： Vinayagamurthy Sridharan ,  Ram Vairavan

IPC分类号： A62C25/00

CPC分类号： A62C3/025 ,  F42B12/50

摘要： This invention relates to a forest, terrain and urban fire fighting device and method, and more particularly, to a fire extinguishing system and method offering reduced risk of fire spread and safety of firemen. This extinguishing device consists of an encapsulated cryogenic projectile with a payload of solidified and frozen mixture of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, combination of gases and compacted solid extinguishing agents. These strategically located and cryogenically stored devices are launched at the outbreak of fire, aerially or terrestrially over a blaze. An embedded explosive charge is detonated at a predetermined and optimum height causing the solidified gases/compacted solid extinguishing agents to be dispersed instantaneously and forcefully over targeted and specified areas. The release of high pressure, low temperature oxygen exclusion gases penetrate the fire from above, chills the substrate and extinguishes the fire. As carbon dioxide is heavier than air it hangs as a cloud over the extinguished substratum effectively preventing reignition. Fly ash, fine quarry dust or any solid or semisolid extinguishing agent can also be made to disperse under force over the fires in the same mode which cuts off the oxygen supply to the burning substrates. By effectively checking and cooling the fuel complex substrate by successive pulverizations as needed this invention enables a low cost, scalable, and effective urban, terrain and forest fire intervention/extinguishing process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种森林，地形和城市消防装置及方法，更具体地说，涉及一种降低火灾蔓延风险和消防员安全的灭火系统和方法。 这种灭火装置包括一个封装的低温射弹，其中有二氧化碳，氮气，气体和压实的固体灭火剂的固化和冷冻混合物的有效载荷。 这些战略位置和低温存储设备在火灾爆发时，在空气中或地面暴发中发射。 嵌入的爆炸物体以预定和最佳的高度被引爆，导致凝固的气体/压实的固体灭火剂在目标和指定的区域上瞬间和强力地分散。 释放高压，低温的氧气排除气体从上方渗入火中，冷却基材并熄灭火源。 由于二氧化碳比空气重，因此云层在熄灭的底层上悬挂，有效地防止重燃。 粉煤灰，精细的采石场灰尘或任何固体或半固体灭火剂也可以在相同的模式下在强力下分散在火焰上，从而切断对燃烧基质的氧气供应。 通过根据需要通过连续粉碎有效地检查和冷却燃料复合物基底，本发明能够实现低成本，可扩展和有效的城市，地形和森林火灾干预/熄灭过程。

公开(公告)号：US06860187B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10188862

申请日：2002-07-05

申请人： James Michael O'Dwyer

发明人： James Michael O'Dwyer

IPC分类号： A62C3/02 ,  A62C27/00 ,  A62C35/10 ,  F42B5/03 ,  G01V1/104 ,  G01V1/393 ,  F41F1/08

CPC分类号： A62C3/025 ,  A62C27/00 ,  A62C35/10 ,  F42B5/035 ,  G01V1/104 ,  G01V1/393

摘要： A method of target specific fire fighting including the steps of providing a barrel assembly, suitably in a pod, which is capable of firing a plurality of projectiles. Each projectile having containment for matter or objects to be delivered to a target fire; loading the containments with matter or objects comprising fire retardants, dousing or extinguishing means; providing control means for aiming and controlling the rate of fire of projectiles and/or quantity of the projectiles fired; and firing the projectiles in a controlled manner from a remote location toward the fire so as to douse or extinguish the fire. The barrel assemblies of the projectile launching apparatus are of the type having a plurality projectiles arranged in-line within a barrel and associated with discrete selectively ignitable propellant charges for propelling the projectiles sequentially through the muzzle of the barrel.

摘要翻译： 一种目标特定消防的方法，包括以下步骤：适当地在容器中提供能够发射多个射弹的筒组件。 每个抛射体将物质或物体遏制送到目标火灾; 用包含阻燃剂，浸渍或灭火装置的物质或物体装载容器; 提供控制装置，用于瞄准和控制射弹的射程和/或射击数量; 并以受控的方式将射弹从偏远的地方射向火，以便扑灭或扑灭火灾。 射弹发射装置的枪管组件是具有在枪管内成行排列的多个射弹的类型，并且与离散的选择性点燃的推进剂装料相关联，用于将射弹顺序地推进枪管的枪口。

公开(公告)号：US06796382B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US09895246

申请日：2001-07-02

申请人： Woradech Kaimart

发明人： Woradech Kaimart

IPC分类号： A62C3502

CPC分类号： A62C3/025 ,  A62C19/00

摘要： A fire extinguishing device of the explosive type is disclosed for use in interior or localized exterior conflagrations, wherein the force of detonation of the device is minimalized through the use of low density/low mass components; no part of the device having sufficient mass or density to typically constitute a safety hazard as flying debris, nor be dangerous in concussive shock due the explosive burst. The present invention is composed of a lightweight casing of rigid plastic foam or other suitably frangible material, with an abrasion-resistant, thin plastic, protective, exterior sheathing. Within the internal cavity of the device, a low explosive yield detonator is located at or near the center of mass, and is actuated by fuse cord(s) extending from the detonator, the end(s) of which extend(s) from the interior detonator to a mounting at or near the exterior surface. The interior volume of the hollow casing is chargeable, through variations in internal configuration, with a variety of fire-retardant chemical agents, including dry powders, two-part reactants, liquid components or others, singly or in combination.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于内部或局部外部火焰的爆炸型灭火装置，其中通过使用低密度/低质量部件使装置的爆炸力最小化; 该装置的任何部分没有足够的质量或密度，通常会构成飞散碎屑的安全隐患，也不会因爆炸性爆炸而引起的震荡冲击危险。 本发明由刚性塑料泡沫或其他合适易碎材料的轻质外壳组成，具有耐磨损，薄塑料，保护性外部护套。 在该装置的内腔内，低爆炸产品雷管位于质量中心或附近，并且由从雷管延伸的保险丝线致动，其末端从 内部雷管连接到外表面处或附近。 中空壳体的内部体积可以通过内部结构的变化与各种阻燃化学试剂（包括干粉，两部分反应物，液体组分或其它单独或组合）进行加载。