公开(公告)号：US20120281877A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13469720

申请日：2012-05-11

申请人： Takeo NAKATA ,  Masami IKEDA ,  Makoto SAKAMOTO ,  Kenji FUJIWARA ,  Kazuhiro UCHIDA

发明人： Takeo NAKATA ,  Masami IKEDA ,  Makoto SAKAMOTO ,  Kenji FUJIWARA ,  Kazuhiro UCHIDA

IPC分类号： G06K9/62

CPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  G01N19/06 ,  G01N21/71 ,  G01N33/20

摘要： An apparatus 1 for determining a kind of a steel material detects a spark pixel from a color picked-up image 2 of a spark 19 produced when a steel material 18 is ground, and detects a pixel, in which the density of any one color component for judgment selected from among RGB color components is low, as a low-density pixel from the spark pixels. The apparatus 1 determines that the steel material is a steel material consisting of the high-strength steel if the ratio of the total number of low-density pixels to the total number of spark pixels is not lower than a threshold value for judgment, and determines that the steel material is a steel material consisting of the ordinary steel if the ratio is lower than the threshold value for judgment.

摘要翻译： 用于确定钢材种类的装置1从钢材18被研磨时产生的火花19的彩色拍摄图像2中检测火花像素，并且检测其中任何一种颜色分量的密度 从RGB颜色分量中选择的判断较低，作为来自火花像素的低密度像素。 如果低密度像素总数与火花像素总数的比例不低于用于判断的阈值，则钢材是由高强度钢构成的钢材，并且确定 如果该比率低于用于判断的阈值，则该钢材是由普通钢组成的钢材。

公开(公告)号：US07064330B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-20

申请号：US10426399

申请日：2003-04-30

申请人： David Raulerson ,  Zhong Ouyang ,  Kevin D. Smith

发明人： David Raulerson ,  Zhong Ouyang ,  Kevin D. Smith

IPC分类号： G01J5/02

CPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  G01N25/72 ,  G01N29/06 ,  G01N29/228 ,  G01N29/348 ,  G01N2291/2693 ,  G06T7/0004 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： A method of detecting defects in structures, comprising the steps of inducing mechanical energy in a structure via the emission of a broad-band acoustic signal, and capturing over a time interval a plurality of images of the structure each of the plurality of images comprised of a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and columns each indicative of an intensity of infrared energy emitted by a portion of the structure.

摘要翻译： 一种检测结构中的缺陷的方法，包括以下步骤：通过发射宽带声信号在结构中引入机械能，并且以时间间隔捕获多个图像，所述多个图像包括： 排列成多个行和列的多个像素，每个行和列都表示由结构的一部分发射的红外能量的强度。

公开(公告)号：US06932920B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US10683045

申请日：2003-10-14

申请人： Junichi Toyoda ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Naomi Nagasawa

发明人： Junichi Toyoda ,  Masayuki Suzuki ,  Naomi Nagasawa

IPC分类号： A61F13/02 ,  C09K11/00 ,  C09K11/02 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/64 ,  F21K2/04 ,  G01N21/70

CPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  F21K2/04 ,  Y10T428/25

摘要： A complex material, which emits light with a light hand or finger touch of a person and only when subjected to a stress, comprises stress emission particles and an elastic material. The stress emission particles such as SrAl2O4:Eu particles emit light when subjected to a stress. The elastic material is a soft material having a Young's modulus smaller than 10 MPa, such as silicone rubber, synthetic rubber, natural rubber, or the like. Weight percent of the particles in the complex material is from equal to or more than 10% to less than 100%, ore preferably from equal to or less more than 10% to equal to or less than 90%. The particles are preferably surface-treated by a silane coupling agent. The complex material is used as an artificial light-emitting skin or an artificial light-emitting body.

摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其仅在受到应力的情况下用轻的手或手指触摸发光，包括应力发射颗粒和弹性材料。 当受到应力时，诸如SrAl 2 O 4：Eu颗粒的应力发射颗粒发光。 弹性材料是杨氏模量小于10MPa的软质材料，例如硅橡胶，合成橡胶，天然橡胶等。 复合材料中颗粒的重量百分比等于或大于10％至小于100％，矿石优选等于或小于10％至等于或小于90％。 颗粒优选通过硅烷偶联剂进行表面处理。 复合材料用作人造发光皮肤或人造发光体。

公开(公告)号：US06909504B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-21

申请号：US10807809

申请日：2004-03-24

申请人： Grigoriy Gomelskiy

发明人： Grigoriy Gomelskiy

IPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  G01J3/28

CPC分类号： G01N21/70

摘要： An apparatus, method, and system are disclosed to analyze samples materials using triboluminescent technology. A mechanical activation knot is provided that comprises an optical window, a membrane, and a device that supplies a constant pressure of gas on the zone of activation. A sample is placed between the membrane and the optical window. The optical window is rotated along its z-axis. The friction between the sample and the optical window generates triboluminescence and associated optical emissions. Optical emissions may be distributed on the spectrum by a spectrograph, a monochromator, or a collection of filters, and then fixed by the charge coupled device, a photodiode, or a photomultiplier tube. Then, the results (data) are incorporated into different mathematical algorithms or programs with the help of computers or other computation technologies. The final results (the output) may be compared among themselves or with reference data stored in a computer's memory.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用三重发光技术分析样品材料的装置，方法和系统。 提供了机械激活结，其包括光学窗口，膜和在激活区域上提供恒定气体压力的装置。 将样品放置在膜和光学窗口之间。 光学窗口沿其z轴旋转。 样品与光学窗口之间的摩擦产生三次发光和相关的光学发射。 光发射可以通过光谱仪，单色仪或滤光片的集合在光谱上分布，然后由电荷耦合器件，光电二极管或光电倍增管固定。 然后，结果（数据）通过计算机或其他计算技术的帮助被并入到不同的数学算法或程序中。 最终结果（输出）可以在它们之间或存储在计算机的存储器中的参考数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20050041246A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10807809

申请日：2004-03-24

申请人： Grigoriy Gomelskiy

发明人： Grigoriy Gomelskiy

IPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G01N21/70

摘要： An apparatus, method, and system are disclosed to analyze samples materials using triboluminescent technology. A mechanical activation knot is provided that comprises an optical window, a membrane, and a device that supplies a constant pressure of gas on the zone of activation. A sample is placed between the membrane and the optical window. The optical window is rotated along its z-axis. The friction between the sample and the optical window generates triboluminescence and associated optical emissions. Optical emissions may be distributed on the spectrum by a spectrograph, a monochromator, or a collection of filters, and then fixed by the charge coupled device, a photodiode, or a photomultiplier tube. Then, the results (data) are incorporated into different mathematical algorithms or programs with the help of computers or other computation technologies. The final results (the output) may be compared among themselves or with reference data stored in a computer's memory.

公开(公告)号：US20030205092A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：US10418987

申请日：2003-04-18

发明人： James R. McElhanon ,  Thomas Zifer ,  LeRoy L. Whinnery

IPC分类号： G01L001/24

CPC分类号： G01N21/70 ,  G01P15/001 ,  G01P15/06

摘要： There is provided a light emitting device comprising a plurality of triboluminescent particles dispersed throughout an elastomeric body and activated by deforming the body in order to transfer mechanical energy to some portion of the particles. The light emitted by these mechanically excited particles is collected and directed into a light conduit and transmitted to a detector/indicator means.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种发光装置，其包括分散在整个弹性体中的多个三重发光颗粒，并且通过使主体变形而激活，以便将机械能转移到颗粒的某一部分。 由这些机械激发的颗粒发射的光被收集并引导到光导管中并传输到检测器/指示器装置。

公开(公告)号：US20020148300A1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-17

申请号：US09792670

申请日：2001-02-22

发明人： Steven H. Goods ,  Paul M. Dentinger ,  Leroy L. Whinnery JR.

IPC分类号： G01L001/24

CPC分类号： G01P15/06 ,  G01N21/70 ,  G01P15/001

摘要： There is provided a light emitting device comprising a plurality of triboluminescent particles dispersed throughout a low density, frangible body and activated by rapidly crushing the body in order to transfer mechanical energy to some portion of the particles. The light emitted by these mechanically excited particles is collected and directed into a light conduit and transmitted to a detector/indicator means.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种发光器件，其包括分散在整个低密度易碎体中的多个三重发光颗粒，并通过快速破碎该体来活化，以将机械能转移到颗粒的某一部分。 由这些机械激发的颗粒发射的光被收集并引导到光导管中并传输到检测器/指示器装置。